2022-2023学年广东省广州市高三（上）阶段测试英语试卷（8月）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022-2023学年广东省广州市高三（上）阶段测试英语试卷（8月）AOne Day UniversityOne Day University was founded by Steven Schragis in 2006.He came up with the idea after hedropped his daughter off at college in upstate New York.The school had about a dozen professors givingshort talks about a variety of subjects.All the parent

2、s had the same reaction:I wish I were the one going tocollege!One Day University creates fascinating days of learning designed to inspire your mind.We work withover two hundred professors from the countrys top colleges to create events.No matter what you love,youll find that every One Day U event is

3、 filled with exploratory talks that will challenge you as if youwere a student in college once again!And just like your college days,youre sure to meet new friends whoshare the belief that learning is a rewarding lifelong process.At One Day U,theres no homework and nogrades.Just learning for the sak

4、e of learning!SATURDAY,JULY 21;9:30 am 4:00 pmLisner Auditorium at George Washington University;Washington.DCLITERATURE9:30 am 10:35 amThe Lost Indian CultureJeremi Suri/University of TexasDistinguished Teaching AwardSCIENCE10:50 am 11:55 amHow the Brain WorksJohn Hall/University of Wisconsin-Madiso

5、nWilliam H.Kiekhofer Distinguished Teaching AwardMUSIC12:10 pm 1:15 pmThe History of JazzAnna Celenza/George-town UniversityTeacher-Scholar AwardLunch break 1:15 pm 2:30 pmPSYCHOLOGY2:30 pm 4:00 pmGenius,Creativity and DepressionJessica Payne/University of Notre DameBok Center Award fbr Teaching Exc

6、ellence.Live EventFull price:$125Visit OneDayU.com or call 800 300 3438.1.What do we know about One Day U?A.It aims to reward college students.B.It has many award-winning professors.C.It was founded due to Schragiss daughters study.D.It helps participants get excellent grades at college.2.Who will g

7、ive talks about The History of Jazz?A.John Hall.B.Jeremi Suri.C.Anna Celenza.D.Jessica Payne.3.Whats the main purpose of the text?A.To show the history of One Day U.B.To explain how to learn at One Day U.C.To advertise One Day U events on July 21.D.To stress the great influence of One Day U.BOn a so

8、uth-facing slope（斜坡）in northern Canada,snow rolls down from an underground disturbance.When the surface finally erupts,the head of a female polar bear comes out.Four months earlier,the bearhad given birth to twins.They stayed close to her for warmth and food.Barles life could have begun this way.Its

9、 thought that she was born and raised on the west bank ofHudson Bay in 1984.Records suggest she may have been sent to Germany in 1986 through the ManitobaPolar Bear Export Program.The program was devoted to relocating orphaned（成为孤儿的）baby bearsabroad and guaranteeing them a better life.In Germany,Bar

10、le ended up with animal trainer Fredy Gafnerfor unknown reasons.Shortly after 1990,Gafner took his bear show to the Mexican Suarez BrothersCircus.For 13 years,Barle and six other polar bears were forced to perform.Barle was denied not only theability to run,swim,and climb but also the chance to find

11、 a mate and raise young.When not performing,Barle and the other bears were kept in a truck divided into seven 64-square-fbot metal cages.Barle would likely never have been rescued had it not been for Ken and Sherri Gigliotti.In 1996,theCanadian couple took a trip to Cozumel,Mexico,where they visited

12、 the Suarez Brothers Circus.Theywere shocked by the polar bears*conditions,so they brought home a circus program and shared it with theWinnipeg Free Press.Soon after the Free Press story appeared,Debbie Leahy,then director of Captive Animal Rescue,beganinvestigating the Suarez Brothers Circus.She wa

13、tched the bears perform several times,and once shereceived a behind-the-scenes tour.During each visit,the bears were dirty.Flies were everywhere.Leahy devoted herself to the bears rescue.Later,the Manitoba government passed the Polar BearProtection Act,which stated that only orphaned baby bears unde

14、r two years of age were eligible（有资格的）fbr zoo placement and zoos must satisfy strict standards.Due to mounting pressure from interest groups,the Suarez Brothers Circus chose to abandon its sevenpolar bears in Puerto Rico.4.Why was Barle sent to Germany?A.To be trained to perform.B.To be better taken

15、 care of.C.To join the Suarez Brothers Circus.D.To meet other orphaned baby bears.5.What was Barles life like while working with the Suarez Brothers Circus?A.She didnt get on well with other bears.B.She was separated from her babies.C.She had to perform in a metal cage.D.She couldnt develop normally

16、.6.How did the Canadian couple rescue Barle?A.They set up a circus program in Mexico.B.They used the media to put the circus under pressure.C.They persuaded the Manitoba government to renew a law.D.They employed Debbie Leahy to carry out an investigation.7.What does the author intend to do by writin

17、g the passage?A.To call on readers to protect polar bears.B.To show the miserable life of circus animals.C.To describe the new life of Barle the polar bear.D.To introduce the dramatic rescue of Barle the polar bear.cA famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world

18、championship,offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience.It is common in the athletic world.Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training andcompetitions.When it becomes evident that they are on the decline they still make great efforts to give

19、their best so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career.Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between.Life is short.Still shorter is thetime for an athlete trying to win games.An athletic contestant really feels that there are so fewopportunities and time flies.He treasures ev

20、ery minute,makes full use of it and tries to grasp any chancecoming his way.He gets as much as he gives,winning honors not only for himself but also for his country.To participate and to win-that is the Olympic spirit.It finds expression in the weak daring tochallenge the strong,and the strong searc

21、hing forever better performance.Ever betterthe ideal alwaysmakes a sportsman forward.He will do everything he can for it,never relax,never give up.It is said thatnone of the competitors can avoid being defeatedeven the best is bound to be defeated by someone stillstronger.This is the rule of sportst

22、housands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually bereplaced by someone on the honor list.However,he is always trying to do the best he can.When the timecomes and he knows he cant,he will step down happily to give place to the younger winner,awarecontentedly of the fact that he has d

23、one his best for the ever better records of the Olympic Games.Hewill say proudly that he has not lived his youth in vain.8.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain a phenomenon.B.To describe a competition.C.To lead in the topic of this passage.D.To express worries about sportsmen.9.A

24、ccording to the passage,what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward?A.He wants to win peoples respect.B.He wants to win honor for his nation.C.He wants to make greater achievements than ever.D.He wants to earn more and more money and fame.10.What can be learnt from the rule of sports?A.Whatever dif

25、ficulties you have met,never give up.B.Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day.C.You cant live in the sports field without any effort or progress.D.You are the winner if you are brave enough to challenge the strong.11.What is the passage mainly about?A.Sportsmens spirit.B.Sportsmens life

26、.C.Sportsmens honor.D.Sportsmens pride.DAfter lab-grown meat,are you getting ready for animal-free cows milk?A San Francisco startupbelieves it has found a solution.Through a combination of yeast（酵母）,cow DNA and plant nutrients,Perfect Day claims to havecreated a product identical in taste and nutri

27、tional value to cows milk,but without any cows involved.Itwill satisfy consumers who love eating dairy（乳制品的）ice-cream,cheese and yoghurt,but loathefactory-style farming and its environmental footprint.Sales of milk alternatives such as soy,coconut and more recently pea milk are expected to be on the

28、rise.But until now they have not cut traditional milk and dairy production,The alternatives for yoghurt,cheese and ice-cream are so bad that people dont even want to try them,says Perfect Day co-founderRyan Pandya.The missing ingredient（成分）in plant-based alternatives is cows milk proteins.To make th

29、eanimal-free cows milk,Perfect Day puts cow DNAwhich is readily available thanks to decades ofresearch by the dairy industry-into yeast and adds sugar to create cows milk proteins throughfermentation（发酵）.These milk proteins are then combined with sugar,fats and nutrients to create thefinal product.W

30、e*re taking plant nutrients and transforming them into animal proteins the same way that cows do,using the same milk proteins as found in cows milk,but much more efficiently,because were using ayeast cell not an animal,said Pandya.Although comparisons have been made with lab-grown meat,Pandya said t

31、hey are not using noveltechnology.Many people initially go oh is this like lab or test-tube milk*,but thats wrong.There are notest tubes in our fermentation process.The meat folks are trying to invent technology that doesnt existtoday,but our milk is made through techniques that have been in use for

32、 more than three decades.12.What does the underlined word loathe1 mean in Paragraph 2?A.Ignore.B.Hate.C.Doubt.D.Tolerate.13.Which of the following is a part of Perfect Days milk-making process?A.Mixing cow DNA with yeast and sugar.B.Adding sugar and fats to plant milk.C.Mixing plant milk with cow mi

33、lk.D.Adding cow DNA to plant milk.14.How is Perfect Days milk different from pea milk?A.It costs less energy.B.It is cheaper in price.C.It has cows milk proteins.D.It contains less sugar and fats.15.What does Pandya think of their product?A.It tastes like test-tube milk.B.It needs to be tested furth

34、er.C.It is well-received by green food lovers.D.It is produced with existing technology.Its a long debated topic:Which is more effective,group studying or studying alone?Weve all experienced getting together with classmates to study for an upcoming exam and spending theentire time talking or joking

35、around.So if you are the one who can be so distracting,its stronglyrecommended that you should study alone.The following are some benefits of studying alone.1.Minimum distractionsWhen you lock yourself away in your room,there tend to be less distractions than when you arestudying in a group.There ar

36、e literally no distractions,unless you are the one who feels the need toclean everything when you study.Z.Personal study environment You may require classical music,a comfortable room,and a cup of tea while you study.Someoneelse may require complete silence,and no snacks at all.Studying alone allows

37、 you to set the perfect studyenvironment so you get the most out of studying.Some students learn best with flashcards,whileothers learn best when they reread chapters.Find your learning style,and you can get better results.3.Personalized learning content Only when you study alone,youre able to focus

38、 on exactly those topics.Its easy to look over thematerial youre already familiar with.The hard part of studying is to learn what you dont understand.A.You can learn whatever you like.B.Nobody is moving around or talking near you.C.That is what you cant achieve in group studying.D.Everyone is differ

39、ent,which means everyone learns differently.E.There may be some topics in class that you really need to work on.F.You leave the group without accomplishing anything to get you ready for your exam.G.Studying alone also allows you to use the study strategies that are the most effective for your learni

40、ngstyle.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GBecause people dine out often,there are lots of restaurants in Italy.Most of them are Italian,ofcourse.(21),today the European country also has many ethnic(民族风味的)restaurant

41、s.Al BorgoAntico in Legnano,a town on the outskirts(城郊)of Milan,is(22).It offers traditional Italian food,butits owners are(23).In 1989,co-owner Francesco Wu moved with his(24)from China to Italy.Hisparents opened a Chinese(25)near Milan.When you move to a different country,you have to(26)J Wu told

42、me during a recent interview.At thebeginning,the business was(27)for the brothers.They had to(28)prejudices and the people whosaid that no one would eat Italian cuisine made by Chinese chefs.It was(29)when people came in andsaw our Chinese(30)and left,Wu said.The brothers(31)it despite all of the do

43、ubts,“(32),the restaurant became one of thebest-known in the area,Wu said,smiling.In 2012,eight years after opening his restaurant,Wu(33)a business organization for Chineseimmigrants(移民).“We(34)that something like this was missing,and that it could be(35)for boththe Italian and Chinese community.Wu

44、said.21.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Otherwise22.A.cheapB.uniqueC.convenientD.comfortable23.A.JapaneseB.GermanC.FrenchD.Chinese24.A.friendsB.neighborsC.familyD.team25.A.restaurantB.firmC.schoolD.store26.A.fightB.adjustC.tryD.stand27.A.profitableB.toughC.boringD.pleasant28.A.missB.affectC.ignoreD.c

45、riticize29.A.depressingB.surprisingC.amusingD.confusing30.A.facesB.menusC.waitersD.decorations31.A.offeredB.closedC.refusedD.made32.A.SuddenlyB.ActuallyC.HopefullyD.Eventually33.A.foundedB.heard ofC.joinedD.depended on34.A.predictedB.realizedC.regrettedD.reported35.A.enoughB.demandingC.usefulD.avail

46、able36.China has the world*s largest number of world natural heritage sites,according to the NationalForestry and Grassland Administration.The country is now home 14 world natural heritagesites and four mixed sites,are noted for both cultural and natural features,both leading theworld in terms of qu

47、antity,the administration said.These heritage sites (effective)protectedChina*s representative geological relics,mountains,forests and lakes,along with the rareand (endanger)animal and plant species,the administration said Friday at newsconference regarding cultural and natural heritage day,which (f

48、all)on June 8.In the past fewyears,the country (enhance)legal,and technological support of the protection of its worldnatural heritage,establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics.Chinas worldheritage has contributed to the countrys socioeconomic development presented its image to t

49、heworld.These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics,intangiblecultural heritage and historic cities,towns and villages,(bring)in over 14 billion yuan inaverage annual tourism income for(10)(local).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场校服设计大赛，你打算

50、邀请外教Peter做评委,请根据以下提示写一封邀请信：1.时间、地点；2.校服设计大赛相关介绍。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Im Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union.Yours,Li Hua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a snowy day Steve sat down on the usual seat in the Union Square.Every Thanksgiving for nineyears he had sat down th