2021-2022学年浙江省精诚联盟高三（下）适应性联考英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年浙江省精诚联盟高三（下）适应性联考英语试卷1.Why does the man call the woman?A.To ask fbr her help.B.To invite her to dinner.C.To show his appreciation.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Why the cheese factory is closing.B.When the cheese factory is closing.C.Whether the cheese factory is closing.3

2、.Why does the man need to clean his apartment?A.His mother will visit him.B.He will organize a party with Jim.C.It hasnt been cleaned for a month.4.What does the woman think of her job?A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Interesting.5.What will the man do next?A.Have a meeting.B.Meet with the president.C.Make a

3、phone call.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a hotel.B.At a museum.C.At a store.7.What does the man ask for?A.A phone number.B.Some photos.C.The receipt.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What could the man probably be?A.A shop assistant.B.A website designer.C.A customer servic

4、e representative.9.What does the woman want to do?A.Keep track of an order.B.Change a delivery address.C.Return a damaged product.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1().Why will the woman take part in the tennis match?A.To have fun.B.To keep fit.C.To raise money.11.How will the woman get to the tennis courts?A.By car

5、.B.On foot.C.By subway.12.When will the speakers meet?A.At 8:30 a.m.B.At 9:30 a.m.C.At 10:30 a.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.From whom did the man learn to sail?A.His grandparents.B.His cousin.C.His instructor.14.How did the man find the training school?A.On the Internet.B.In the newspaper.C.From his friend

6、s.15.What did the man miss most about the course?A.The skills he learned.B.The people he stayed with.C.The memorable sunrises he saw.16.What do we know about the man?A.He couldnt afford the courses online.B.He has completed the training course.C.He will be a sailing instructor in the school.听下面一段独白，

7、回答以下小题。17.Why is the speaker giving the talk?A.To encourage teenagers to join the center.B.To introduce the sports in the center.C.To explain some rules in the center.18.When did the center reopen?A.In July.B.In August.C.In September.19.What did the center have before?A.A volleyball court.B.An indoo

8、r swimming pool.C.An outdoor swimming pool.20.Who will get a 50%discount on membership?A.People under 18.B.People under 25.C.People under 50.KThe board game is Glagolitic Abbey.The players choose a role,solve the murder of a man,find thetreasure hidden by a king and then escape with it.To do all tha

9、t,players must work out the clues（线索）written in Glagolitic,a language used in some European countries from about 800 to 1400,but also onethat have nearly died out from the earth.The purpose of the game is simple:to translate such games into at-risk languages and provide them topeople around the worl

10、d.uIf you want to save a language,you have to start with ordinary people,and ifyou want to involve them,you need fun games,Brooke,the inventor said.Brooke is the founder of the Endangered Alphabets Project.Six years ago,finding himself withoutenough money to buy Christmas gifts for friends,he decide

11、d to carve everyone signs to hang outside thefront door.He found that he enjoyed doing it and that the receivers liked the unusual gifts.Those first woodcarvings were name signs in English;next,Brooke moved on to Chinese.Later,hesearched for other languages.Brooke was suiprised to find a huge number

12、 of tongues hed never heard of,and also learned that many are disappearing.Its heartbreaking to think that such beautiful languages willnever be available for next generations,he said.Quickly,Brookes hobby grew to mission（使命）.Hewent from just documenting to a more activist1 role,Endangered Alphabets

13、 thus was born and became anonprofit organization.In half a dozen years,Brooke has carved hundreds of sings,had probably 70 exhibitions,givenlectures on the project,and built connections with language-saving organizations worldwide.Combininggames with saving languages has the potential to take Brook

14、es efforts to a more visible level.Onecompany has expressed strong interest in sponsoring and publishing these playing cards in variouslanguages.21.What do we know about the board game?A.The clues are in modern languages.B.Players are rewarded with treasures.C.It is very popular in European countrie

15、s.D.It aims to involve people to save languages.22.What inspired Brooke to set up the Endangered Alphabets Project?A.His childhood hobby.B.His poor financial situation.C.His personal experience.D.His friends encouragement.23.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Brooke has made a fortune by th

16、e game.B.Some dying languages have been brought back.C.His board games may enjoy a promising future.D.Brooke leads some language-saving organizations.LA French company wants to recreate public lighting by introducingmuch like in a fantasy orscience-fiction story一bacterial bioluminescence（生物照明）to str

17、eet lights.One of the most amazing phenomena in nature,all kinds of animals and plants use enzymes（酶）toglow（发光）in the dark,whether in an attractive woodland,the bottom of the sea,or even in the town ofRambouillet,35 miles outside of Paris.Our goal is to change the way in which cities use light,*Sand

18、ra Rey,founder of the French companyGlowee,which is behind a public project in Rambouillet,said.We want to create an atmosphere thatbetter respects citizens and the environment and to introduce this new idea of light as a real alternative.Critics say that bacterial bioluminescence produces less than

19、 a quarter of the light from the lowestacceptable public lighting LED bulbs.However,Rey says theyYe missing the point,that glowing greenfungi（真菌）in public flower boxes,or tubes of saltwater filled with the blue glow of tiny organisms offerthe chance to recreate public lighting.Up to now,Glowee has r

20、eceived 100,000 to turn Rambouillet into afull-scale bioluminescence experiment.,Small tubes contain billions of individuals from a bacterium collected off the coast of France,whichglow a gentle blue.A small mix of basic nutrients is added to the football-sized tubes,which give offaround 15 lumens o

21、f light,and a small mechanism pulls oxygen into the tank which the enzyme in thebacterias cells needs to create light.To turn off the light,one simply stops circulating the oxygen.However,the company still has a long way to go.The EU has laws for minimum allowable streetlights,for which Glowee remai

22、ns 75%off mark.Apart from that,as of now they provide the light forRambouillet,and event lighting,but nothing else,although a spokesperson said they have 40 city-lightingprojects in the factories in countries across Europe.24.What can we say about the bacterial bioluminescence?A.Controversial.C.Wide

23、ly-accepted.25.Whats Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.How the lighting tubes work.B.Practical.D.Cost-saving.B.Why the green fungi are chosen.C.Where the bacteria come from.D.When the tubes give off light.26.In which section of a website may the text be taken from?A.Fantasy Land.B.Green Earth.C.Good Health

24、.D.Plant World.MZebrafish,named for their characteristic stripes（条纹）,have been a popular test subject for researchers.Only a few centimeters in length,the fish reproduce easily in captivity（圈养），grow quickly,and theirtransparent body makes it easy to study their organs.Above all,they possess some sur

25、prisinguself-healing power.When part of their heart is removed,they can grow it back in a matter of weeks.When blinded,they can quickly regain the ability to see.Recent studies show that humans and zebrafish have the same major organs and share 70 percent of thegenes.Moreover,84 percent of human gen

26、es associated with disease find a counterpart in zebrafish.Scientists thus hope that understanding the self-healing mystery of the fish may one day allow humans toregenerate（使.再生）such organs as eyes,hearts,and spines.Researchers at Vanderbilt University are particularly interested in zebrafish retin

27、a（视网膜）regeneration.They have learned that damage of retina can cause blindness in zebrafish,yet it only takesabout three to four weeks before vision is regained.The structure and cell types of zebrafish reins arealmost the same to those of humans.If the process can be copied in humans,it may give ri

28、se to newtreatments for blindness caused by retinal damage.In order to know exactly how zebrafsh retina is regenerated,the team looked at the neurotransmittergamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA),a chemical messenger in the brain that reduces the activity of neurons.They found that lowering GABA levels in z

29、ebrafish can activate retina regeneration,while a high level ofGABA concentration will suppress the regeneration process.This suggested that GABA plays animportant role in the fishs ability to regain their sight.The result served as a further proof to scientistsprevious work.The team is beginning to

30、 test the GABA theory on mice.If that works,human trials will be next on theagenda.If the research proves successful in humans,some of the nearly 40 million blind people worldwidemay one day have a tiny,striped fish to thank.27.Whats the most amazing for zebrafish?A.Its beautiful stripes.B.Its regen

31、eration ability.C.Its transparent body.D.Its excellent eyesight.28.What does the underlined word suppress*mean in paragraph 4?A.Hold back.B.Add up.C.Draw up.D.Get over.29.What do we know about the study in Vanderbilt University?A.Humans are currently under trial.B.The first experimental subject is m

32、ice.C.The researchers had unexpected discoveries.D.The results are in line with previous study findings.30.Which of the following is the best title of the text?A.How Do Zebrafish Heal Themselves?B.What Is the Mystery of Zebrafish Retina?C.Will Self-healing Power of Zebrafish Be Regained?D.Could the

33、Tiny Zebrafish Teach Us to Cure Blindness?Regards.nBest wishes.Take care.The words at the end of an email may seemunnecessary.Even the most common Sent from my iPhone can tell that the sender has taken thetime to reply although clearly not at their desk.Sign-off may just be a word or a short phrase,

34、followed byyour signature,and yet finding the right tone to close your email often requires a surprising amount ofthought and skill.When youre struggling with how to end an email,it*s best to consider the context(语境).Hereare three of the most common email settings and the tried-and-true sign-offs th

35、at work best for each.Best wishes.However,be aware of its greeting card vibe(氛围)and use it only when it fitswell with the tone of your email.Cheers.A recent study by the email app Boomerang rated cheers as the most likely sign-off to get anemail response.(4)Cheers works well if your email is friendl

36、y and conversational but,unless youreactually British or Australian,it may come off as affected in more formal settings.Best.Best conveys best wishes in a cheerful,short and informal way.If you get a lot of emails,youknow that nearly everyone uses this sign-off.Anyway,the appropriate sign-off depend

37、s on your position and your relation to the person who receivesyour email and the nature of exchange.Next time,take these factors into consideration and try the abovesign-offs.A.However,the sign-off matters.B.Surprisingly,that isnt a thank-you as most people assume.C.Being both friendly and formal m

38、akes this sign-off a safe bet.D.Actually,its the most important factor in choosing right words.E.What works for a close colleague wont work with a distant acquaintance.F.You should always bear in mind that not all sign-offs convey certain messages.G.The disadvantage is that it can be dull if you wan

39、t your message to be attention-getting.31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F G.GLost behind enemy lines in 1944 when World War II was raging on,Marvin Strombo came across thebody of a solider in a rain of bullets.On the

40、body,Strombo found what he(36)as spoils(战利品)ofwar:a flag covered with(37)which were unknown to him.He quickly(38)it,then searched out histeam.That flag(39)with Strombo for 73 years.As time(40)the war wounds,he realizedits(41)for the dead solidefs family.But how,after all these(42),could he go about

41、returning it?(43),a world away,in the village of Higashishirakawa,Tatsuya and his sisters(44)for theirolder brother.Theyd(45)seen him just before he left fbr the war front.In his(46)was a flag withthe farewell(47)of friends and family.Good luck forever at the(48)J one line read.Though theyknew their

42、 older brother must have died in the war,the(49)part for the family was his body had neverbeen found.(50),Strombo finally learned of an organization that helped him searched for the soliders family.After about a month,they found his family in a tea-growing village.Last August,93-year-old Stromboflew

43、 there to)the flag.At a simple(52),Strombo handed the flag to Tatsuya.He held it to his(53)and took a deep breath.“It smelled like my good old big brother and like our mothers home cooking,he(54).Its like the warhas ended,and my brother can rest(55)36.A.thoughtB.servedC.soldD.admitted37.A.wordsB.sym

44、bolsC.marksD.pictures38.A.passedB.pocketedC.sharedD.opened39.A.waitedB.buriedC.coveredD.stayed40.A.widenedB.createdC.healedD.examined41.A.consequenceB.significanceC.circumstanceD.assistance42.A.decadesB.centuriesC.weeksD.hours43.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.Meanwhile44.A.calledB.mournedC.askedD.arg

45、ued45.A.firstB.nextC.lastD.never46.A.possessionB.situationC.applicationD.invitation47.A.speechesB.warningsC.wishesD.addresses48.A.governmentB.battlefieldC.cityD.station49.A.lightestB.happiestC.hardestD.largest50.A.SecretlyB.LuckilyC.SeriouslyD.Suiprisingly51.A.returnB.burnC.sendD.donate52.A.funeralB

46、.shopC.dinnerD.ceremony53.A.eyesB.faceC.earsD.nose54.A.jokedB.liedC.weptD.turned55.A.in peaceB.in honorC.in advanceD.in order56.Song Guoliang,a spacecraft engineer in Beijing,remembers a special lesson Chinas firstspace-based science lecture that led him (join)the industry.I can clearly recall lectu

47、re that took place in June 2013,near the end of my (five)year in middle school.I was most impressed by the experiment using a rotating top that showed ushow the law of conservation works.Still (fascinate)by the rotating top after the lecture,Iwent to my physics teacher to discuss details of the inte

48、resting experiment,1 the young researcher said.The lecture lasted only 45 minutes,it was long enough to spark Songs interest inspaceflights.He (choose)to apply tor Beijing Institute of Technologys School of AerospaceEngineering the next summer,determined to devote himself China*s space explorations.

49、Studying spacecraft engineering made me realize the reason why the rotating-topexperiment (select)for the space lectureit was because the astronauts wanted to show usthe physical laws behind a spaceflight,he said.The lecture aroused (curious)about spacejourneys and explorations in countless students

50、 like me and succeeded in spreading spaceknowledge.After his graduation.Song landed a job at(10)appeared to be a most suitable place for aspace enthusiastthe China Academy of Space Technology in Beijing.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)5 7.假定你是李华，你校交换生Paul最近因为疫情在家上网课，感觉学习效果不理想，写信询问你如何改善。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：