2021-2022学年江苏省南京市建邺区八年级上学期期末英语试卷.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年江苏省南京市建邺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满 分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.（1 分）The in the picture can help you know the right steps to wear masks.（）鑫A.invitations B.instructionsC.inventions D.collections2.（1 分）I know my design is far from perfect,but I just cant think of one.（）A.the b

2、est B.better C.the better D.a better3.（1 分）The newly-opened company local people with more chances to work.（）A.prevents B.protects C.offers D.provides4.（1 分）-Oh dear,how can I finish the task in such a short time?-You need to,and then make a plan first.（）A.calm down B.come down C.get down D.slow dow

3、n5.（1 分）Many fast food restaurants usually did what they could customers eatquickly and leave,such as painting their wall red and playing loud m usic.（）A.making B.make C.to make D.made6.（1 分）-You look tired.Whafs wrong with you?-I stayed up late last night.I for the exam from eight oclock till midni

4、ght.（）A.prepare B.am preparingC.was preparing D.prepared7.（1 分）-Dad,shall we go to the World Park tomorrow?-Sorry,I wont be free,but you ask Mum to go with you.（）A.shouldB.mayC mustD.need8.(1 分)As an American,Tommy is a big fan of Chinese Kungf u.,he is crazy aboutBeijing Opera.()A.Moreover B.Howeve

5、rC.As a result D.Otherwise9.(1 分)Which of the following sentence has the same structure as He felt tired after a longwalk.*()A.The bad news made him unhappy the whole day.B.He looked carefully at the little dog.C.He brought a Christmas gift fbr his son yesterday.D.The leaves turn brown in autumn.10.

6、(1 分)-I f you have any trouble,feel free to call me.-.()A.I will think it over.B.I am glad to hear that.C.What a pity!D.I will.Thank you.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.(5 分)Nature teaches us many ways to predict snow without turning on the TV.A grey sky in the evening along with t

7、he low clouds can mean snowfall that night or thenext day.First,study the skyline.I f the air is very cold and the clouds can be as(1)asto the ground,it could mean snow is on the way.Birds can also tell you something.Befbre a snow,birds usually get together on treebranches,keeping(2)together.Youll n

8、otice the birds flying lower in the sky.Natureseems(3)very quiet right before a snowfall.I f it is night,or you cannot see any birds around you,you can also watch to see if there isa halo(光环)，there(4)a snowfall shortly after it.What about on a cloudy day?Just(5)the change in the wind direction.Wheni

9、t is cold enough，and winds blow from the south or the east,it usually means that snow iscoming.(1)A.low(2)A.closeB.lowerB.closing(3)A.getB.getting(4)A.isB.was(5)A.watchedB.to watchC.lowestD.the lowestC.closedD.to closeC.to getD.gotC.will beD.are going to beC.watchingD.watch12.(10 分)More than 95 perc

10、ent of people in the world have phones today,according to theUnited Nations.People use phones to make phone calls and send messages to communicatewith others.Now we hardly write letters.But a TV show,Letters Alive(见字如面)(1)back this old habit.Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with a simil

11、ar name.They have somethingin common.The shows invite famous actors and actresses,(2)there are no funnyjokes or different competitions.I nstead,it is just one person reading a letter.Since it has been onin December,Letters Alive has been(3)praised.The letters were written by people from different ti

12、mes in history.For example,once theyread a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong misses her brother so much and had great hopes for hisfuture.“Every letter opens(4)world fbr us,*said Guan Zhengwen,the director ofthe TV

13、 show.“I t seems that we can(5)the real lives and feelings of the writers.(6),many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TVprograms.Apart from Alive Letters,some other(7)TV shows have also been accepted byChinese audiences.They(8)Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)，aclassica

14、l Chinese poetry competition,and Readers(9)people to read poems andarticles they like or wrote.This means that audiences not only look fbr entertainment likegossip(八圭卜)，but also look for eye-catching games,*reported China Daily.Cultural(10)and true feelings are the key to winning praise.(1)A.retumin

15、gB.gettingC.bringingD.taking(2)A.fbrB.butC.becauseD.or(3)A.wildlyB.carefullyC.clearlyD.widely(4)A.the otherB.otherC.others.another(5)A.makeB.passC.experienceDget(6)A.anywayB.butC.orD.so(7)A.traditionalB.culturalC.fashionable.beautiful(8)A.includeB.haveC.sayD.report(9)A.inviteB.invitingC.invitedD.inv

16、ites(10)A.priceB.costC.valuesD.prize四、阅读理解请认真阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13.(3 分)Do you like eating chocolate?Chocolate helps us a lot and is good fbr our health.Whenwe feel tired,it gives us energy.Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines tomake chocolate.With a little material,howev

17、er,and it is easy fbr beginners.Try it and makeyour own homemade chocolate.Here are the materials you need：cocoa powder-2 cups(220 g)：butter-3/4 cup(170g)：sugar-3/4(100 g)(150 ml)；salt：a little bit；water-1 cup(235 m l).Now,please follow these steps.First,mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl unt

18、il youhave a smooth paste(酱)，add the cocoa powder mixture(混合物)to the hot water and stir(搅拌)，and then stir.Add milk,stir until smooth.At last(容 器).The chocolate will take theshape of the container.You can put it in the fridge to harden it.We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.(1)The passage i

19、ncludes the following information except.A.the good side of chocolateB.the materials of making chocolateC.a foreign chocolate factoryD.the steps to make chocolate（2）Which is the right order to make chocolate according to the passage?Put sugar,salt and milk in to the mixture,and stir until smooth.Mix

20、 the cocoa powder and butter.（3）Place the mixture into containers,and put it in the fridge.Add hot water and stir.A.B.C.D.（3）The best title（标题）for the passage is A.Chocolate helps us a lotB.The ways to eat chocolateC.How to make chocolate at homeD.How to build a chocolate factory14.（4 分）Natures warn

21、ingsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong,watch out!A dangerous stonnmight be coming.Storms are fi,ightening.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thunder.I fnature sends these warnings,don*t wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning,

22、quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shedfbr protection.I t is not closed like a building,so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors,be carefiil.lt is not smart to go near doors and windows.Theycan blow in or break.A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash you

23、r handsduring a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity,either.Water and electrical lines arelike roads fbr lightning.Even if you really want to play computer gamesI f you can*t get to somewhere safe,stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree,but that is not a good place to be.Li

24、ghtning is pulling toward tall poles and trees.Stay down inan open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often.lt is not likely that you will ever see thathappen.I f you do,call 120.0nly trained emergency

25、 workers should care for a person who hasbeen hit by lighting.I f you follow these rules,you should stay safe during a storm.(1)From Paragraph 1,we learn that.A.storms are frightening and harmfulB.storms often come without warningsC.peopie should wait and watch lightningD.people should take action a

26、fter the storm(2)The underlined word nI tn in Paragraph 2 probably means.A.a buildingB.a carC.a shedD.a room(3)Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.I fs safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm.B.Reading books is as dangerous as using electrical things in a sto

27、rm.C.We should not wash our hands when a storm comes.D.I f a person is hit by lightning,you should move him or her to a safe place immediately.(4)The best title for the passage is.A.Training stepsB.Home rulesC.Natural OrderD.Stonn Safety15（4 分）Honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree?Ani

28、mals can*t talk but can theylie in other ways?Animal experts may not call it lying,but they do agree that many animals,from birds tochimpanzees（黑猩猩）Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example,a birdcalled the plover sometimes pretends（彳装）to be hurt in order to protec

29、t its young.When apredator gets close to its nest,leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird,the scrub jay,buries its food so it always has something to eat.Theyare also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jaysseem to know when a thief is w

30、atching them.So they go back later,and hide it againsomewhere else.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsnbesneaky.After a fight,the losing chimp will give its handto the other.When the winning chimp puts out its hand,tooChimps are sneaky in other ways,too.When chimps find food that they love,such asbananas,ot

31、her chimps don*t hear them,and they don*t need to share their food.As children,many of us learn the saying You can*t fbol Mother Nature.1 2 But maybeyou cant trust her,either.（1）A plover protects its young from a predator by.A.getting closer to its youngB.driving away the adult predatorC.leaving its

32、 young in another nestD.pretending to be injured（2）By saying-Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”,the writer means.A.chimps are ready to attack othersB.chimps are sometimes dishonestC.chimps are jealous of the winnersD.chimps can be selfish too（3）What does the story mainly want to tell us?A.Animals

33、 can also tell lies.B.Honesty helps animals survive.C.Mother Nature can fool animals.D.Animals learn to lie from childhood.（4）Where can you probably find the passage?A.A tourist guide.B.A physics book.C.A nature magazine.D.An advertisement.16.（4 分）nOh boys,boys,dont throw stones at that poor bird“Wh

34、y,sir,*said a little boy,that we can,t bear her.nYes,but she uses the voice whichGod gave her.And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who loveyou.Besides（弹回），and hurt you as long as you live!11nRebound!We dont understand you,sir!”Well,come and I will tell you a story.11 nI

35、 s it atrue story?nYes.Every word is true.”“Fifty years ago,I was a boy like you.I used to throw stones,and as I had no other boyvery near me to play with（精确的）in my aim.“One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton.They were very kind toeverybody and everything.Few people had so many bir

36、ds making their nests under houses.Fewhad so many pets that seemed to love the couple.1 1“For seven years a bird had come.After the long winter,the bird built her nest in the sameplace and raised her young ones there.She had just returned on the day that I went there towork.”“During the day,I though

37、t I would try my skill upon her.She sat upon a stick near her nest,and looked at me trustfully.I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill.I t shot the bird on the head,and she dropped dead!,HI was sorry as soon as I saw her fall.But the deed was done.All day long her mate flewabout,and was

38、 so sad that he made my heart ache.Why had I taken a life so innocent,and hurtthe poor mate so deeply?”I said nothing to the old couple about it.But,through a grandchild,they found it out.Thoughthey never said a word to me on the matter,I had told them how sorry I was!,“They have been dead many,many

39、 years.But don*t you see how that stone rebounded andhit me?How deep it made upon my memory!How deep upon my conscience(良 知)！Why,How I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!*nFor fifty years I have carried it in my memory!I have never spoken of it befbre.Yet ifwhat I

40、have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeplyhurt your conscience.!shall be very cheerful.nThe boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands.(1)The old gray-headed man tried to stop the boys by.A.giving them ice creamsB.helping them enjoy the voice of th

41、e birdsC.telling them a true story of his friendD.telling them his own story(2)The old gray-headed man felt sorry for fifty years because.A.he had to work for the aged coupleB.he carried the story in his memoryC.he shot the bird to death by her nestD.he didnt tell the deed to the couple(3)The stone

42、rebounded on the old man*s.A.bodyB.conscienceC.headD.grandchild(4)We can infer(推 断)from the last sentence that.A.the boys ran away and would not come backB.the boys couldnt get nice stones from then onC.the bird now had no more trouble from the boysD.the bird now would stay in her nest for the rest

43、life第 二 卷 非 选 择 题（满分5 分）五、基础知识（共 15个小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）A）根据括号中所给汉语及音标写出单词，使句子完整正确。17.（1 分）Luckily,no one in the car accident had sisriss injuries.18.（1 分）There are certain factors that affect peoples size and weit.19.（1 分）The young lady is （描述）her missing child to the police.20.（1 分）The little boy is t

44、oo （紧张的）to say a word on the stage.21.（1 分）Trish had not （确切地）understood his feelings.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。22.（1 分）Many people like to make New Years Resolutions at the（begin）of a newyear.23.（1 分）Hel p（you）to some fresh fruit and vegetables,children.24.（1 分）Listen!Can you hear them （shout）loudly

45、 at each other?25.（1 分）I t*s raining heavily.Youd better （not go）outside.26.（1 分）To get（far）infbnnation about our school,you can visit our school website.C）根据所给汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。27.（1 分）令人悲哀地是，对于很多野生动物来说，生存空间越来越小。Sadly,there is less and less for lots of wild animals.2 8.（1 分）动物繁殖越来越困难。I t*s more and mor

46、e difficult for animals.29.（1 分）全世界应该立法来阻止猎人捕杀动物。The whole world should make laws to wild animals.30.（1 分）如果我们什么也不做，很快，世界上就可能什么都没有剩下了。I f we do nothing,soon there in the world31.（1 分）学生应该参加各种活动使更多人理解保护动物的重要性。Students should take part in all kinds of activities to make more people understandwild anim

47、als.六、阅读填空A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中第71 80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。32.（10 分）Here are a number of English learning tips to help you improve your English.Choosea few of them to get started today!Ask yourself weekly：What do I want to learn this week?Asking yourself this question every week will hel

48、p you stop and think for a moment aboutwhat is most important to you.I t is easy to fbcus only on the current unit,grammar exercise,etc.I f you take a moment to stop to make a careful plan for each week（进步）you are makingand,in turnQuickly review important new information shortly before going to bed.

49、Research has shown that our brains process information that is fresh in our brains whilewe sleep.By shortly（this means very quickly-just a glance at what you are workingon at the moment）going over some exercise,reading,before you go to sleep,your brain willwork away on this information while you sle

50、ep!While doing exercises and alone at home or in your room,speak English aloud.Connect the muscles（肌 肉）of your face to the information in your head.Just asunderstanding the basics of tennis does not make you a great tennis player,understandinggrammar rules does not mean you can automatically speak E