2021十堰中考英语-21年中考英语真题.pdf

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1、2021年 十 堰 市 初 中 毕 业 生 学 业 水 平 考 试 英 语 试 题 注 意 事 项：1.本 卷 共 有 8 页,8 6 小 题，满 分 120分，考 试 时 限 120分 钟。2.答 题 前，考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 指 定 的 位 置，并 认 真 核 对 条 形 码 上 的 准 考 证 号 和 姓 名，在 答 题 卡 规 定 的 位 置 贴 好 条 形 码。3.选 择 题 必 须 使 用 2B铅 笔 在 指 定 位 置 填 涂;非 选 择 题 必 须 使 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 答 题，不 得

2、 使 用 铅 笔 或 圆 珠 笔 等 笔 做 答。要 求 字 体 工 整，笔 迹 清 楚。请 按 照 题 目 序 号 在 答 题 卡 对 应 的 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 卡 区 域 的 答 案 和 在 试 卷、草 稿 纸 上 答 题 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 持 答 题 卡 的 整 洁，考 试 结 束 后，将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交。第 一 部 分 听 力 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 25分）第 一 节：听 小 对 话，按 要 求 做 答。（每 小 题 1分，满 分 5 分）请 听 5 段 小 对 话 及 对 话 后 的 问 题，选 择

3、 能 正 确 回 答 所 提 问 题 的 图 画 选 项。每 段 对 话 及 对 话 后 的 问 题 仅 读 一 遍。第 二 节：听 大 对 话 或 独 白，按 要 求 做 答。（每 小 题 1分，满 分 2 0 分）请 听 6 段 大 对 话 或 独 白，每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，请 按 要 求 做 答。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 均 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 小 题。6.How old will Paul be next month?A.14.B.15.C.16.7.Whats the skirt made of?A.Cotton.B

4、.Silk.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 小 题。8.What will they do on Saturday evening?A.Go to the library.B.Go to the shop.C.Go to the concert.9.When will they meet?A.At 5:00 p.m.B.At 600 p.m.C.At 700 p.m.听 第 8段 材 料，回 答 第 10 1 2小 题。10.Whats the man doing?A.Sending a bag.B.Buying a bag.C.Selling a bag.11.Whats in

5、the mans bag?A.Some clothes.B.Some books.C.Some food.12.What can we know from the conversation?A.The mans sister lives in Beijing.B.The man sends Christmas presents by Shunfeng.C.The man should pay Y20.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 13 1 5小 题。13.How did the girl go to school?A.On foot.B.By car.14.Who took the gi

6、rl to the hospital?A.The police.B.Mark and the driver.15.Whafs the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 16 2 0 小 题。16.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday morning.B.On a Sunday afternoon.17.Where does Rick often go for a walk?A.In the room

7、.B.In the garden.C.By bike.C.The girls teacher.C.Doctor and patient.C.On a Sunday eveningC.In the park.18.Why didn*t the visitor stop talking?A.He wanted to make the dog angry.B.He wanted to make his friend happy.C.He had too much to say.19.Why did Rick hold the visitors hat in his mouth?A.To make t

8、he visitor happy.B.To let the visitor leave quickly.C.To play with the hat.20.What do we learn about the dog?A.Very clever.B.Quite shy.C.Really lazy.听 第 11段 材 料，完 成 表 中 21 2 5 小 题 的 信 息 记 录。（每 空 一 词）Some simple ways to deal with stressLifestyle Eat a healthy diet,get 21 sleep and do exercise.Schoolw

9、orkPlan ahead.If you are weak in a subject,study hard and ask a teacher for2 2.For people who laughat themStudents shouldnt pay attention to them.Think more about.23 things.Hobbies Playing sports,reading and watching films help them to 24.Besides,its suitable for teenagers to 25 their problems with

10、friends and parents.第 二 部 分 基 础 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 0 分）第 一 节：单 项 选 择。（每 小 题 1分，满 分 1 5分）从 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.一 Is Eric married?一 Yes,and he has 8-year-old daughter.A.a B.an C.the D./2.When I face difficulties,I always say t o Never give up!”A.me B.my C.mine D.myse

11、lf3.T he of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三 星 堆 遗 址）shocked the world.A.discovery B.development C.disbelief D.difference4.一 Wheres the Peoples Park?Go along Gongyuan Road,turn right at the second crossing and its your left.A.on B.to C.at D.in5.The film Hi,Mom（你 好，李 焕 英）is moving,and I think it is well w

12、 o r t h.A see B.to be seen C.seeing D.to see6.Im afraid I cant do well in the sports meeting.Dont worry.I will support y o u,you dont succeed.A.even if B.if C.so that D.unless7.Mid-Autumn Day usually on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴 历）every year.A.come B.comes C.is coming D.will come8.You are

13、 not dressed for the weather.But I feel comfortable.A.properly B.heavily C.directly D.hardly9.When my mother came into my room,I was just lying in bed and waiting fbr the alarm t o.A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.go off10.Fishing in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A.allows B.is al

14、lowed C.isnt allowed D.wont allow11.Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?Yes,I it twice.Ifs fantastic.A.had climbed B.climb C.climbed D.have climbed12.一 What did the teacher say just now?He asked meA.how could I work it out B.when did I go to the libraryC.why I looked unhappy then D.who I am waiting f

15、br13.This is the first birthday gift I received.Tve kept it many years.A.which B.that C.who D.what14.一 Are you confident about the football match against Class 11,Kunkun?Ive got everything ready!A.Of course not.B.Ifs hard to say.C.Sure I am.D.Just so-so.15.一 Lets go to the museum this weekend.一 I ha

16、ve to prepare for the speech competition.A.Yes,please.B.With pleasure.C.Go ahead.D.What a pity!第 二 节：完 形 填 空。（每 小 题 1分，满 分 1 5分）通 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 可 以 填 入 短 文 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。One day,a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm.So,he went to his neigh

17、bor and asked him if hecould sell his well 水 井）to him.His neighbor 16.The farmer bought the well happily.But the neighbor wasa cunning（狡 猾 的）man.The next day,as the farmer came to get water from his well,his neighbor came and 17 to let him take anywater.The farmer was 18.He asked,“Why cant I take wa

18、ter?I already bought the well 19 you.The neighbor replied,4tI sold you the well not the water.”The farmer went to the emperor to 20 justice（公 正）.He explained what had happened.The emperor called on Birbal,his 21 courtier（朝 臣）Birbal asked the 22、“Why dont you let the farmer take water from the well?Y

19、ou did sell the well to thefarmer.The neighbor 23-I did sell the well to the farmer,but not the water in it.Therefore,he has no right toget water from the well.”Birbal asked them to come later.The next day,all went to the place where the well was.There Birbal said to the neighbor,Look,you are24 righ

20、t,and you sold the well not the water.25 you sold the well not the water,you have no right tokeep the water in the farmer well.Now you have two 26:Either you pay a high rent（租 金）to the farmer27 take it out immediately“The neighbor realized that his plan had 28.He said 29 to the farmerand went home q

21、uickly.Cheating will not get you 30.If you cheat,you will pay soon enough.16.A.believed B.laughed C.prevented D.agreed17.A.refused B.avoided C.complained D.offered18.A.stupid B.suiprised C.excited D.interested19.A.with B.for C.from D.to20 A.ask for B.wait for C.look for D.pay for21.A.oldest B.closes

22、t C.wisest D.busiest22.A.farmer B.neighbor C.emperor D.courtier23.A.replied B.doubted C.asked D.ordered24.A.carefully B.wisely C.especially D.completely25.A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.Before26.A.decisions B.choices C.methods D.directions27.A.and B.but C.or D.nor28.A.succeeded B.finished C.failed D.ch

23、anged29.A.no B.hello C.thanks D.sorry30.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything第 三 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 四 节，满 分 3 5 分）第 一 节：阅 读 短 文，根 据 其 内 容，选 择 最 佳 选 项。（每 小 题 2 分，满 分 1 0分）AA river is a flowing（流 动 的）,moving stream of water.Usually a river feeds water into an ocean,lake,pond,or even another river.R

24、ivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to becalled as a river.Here are the five longest rivers in the world.The Nile RiverThe Nile River is 4,135 miles long.It is located in the continent ofAfrica,mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan.It flows no

25、rth intothe Mediterranean Sea.The Amazon RiverThe Amazon River is 3,980 miles long.It is located in the continent ofSouth America and flows through several countries including Brazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,and Ecuador.It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.The Yangtze RiverLocated in China,the Yangtze River is 3,

26、917 miles long and flows intothe East China Sea.The Mississippi River and the Missouri RiverThe river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is thelongest river system in North America at 3,902 miles.It flows south intothe Gulf of Mexico.The Yenisei RiverThe Yenisei River starts in M

27、ongolia and flows through Russia to theKara Sea in the Arctic Ocean.Ifs 3,445 miles long.There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long.A lot of people think that rivers always flow south,but 4of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north.The United States alone has around 3.5 million mil

28、es of rivers.Fourof the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.31.The Nile River is longer than the Yangtze River.A.155 miles B.218 miles C.233 miles D.690 miles32.Which is the second longest river in the world?A.The Nile River.B.The Mississippi River.C.The Yangtze River.D.The Amazon

29、 River.33.The Mississippi River ends a t.A.the Mediterranean Sea B.the East China SeaC.the Gulf of Mexico D.the Arctic Ocean34.According to the passage,how many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long?A.10.B.76.C.4.D.35.35.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Fun facts about world r

30、ivers.B.In which direction most rivers flow.C.Rivers over 1,000 miles long in the world.D.Four longest rivers flowing through China.第 二 节：阅 读 短 文，根 据 其 内 容，选 择 最 佳 选 项。（每 小 题 2 分，满 分 1 0分）“Colour and“color”,favourite and fhvorite,honour and honor.Have you ever wondered whyAmericans spell those words

31、 without a u”?Is it because they are lazy?Of course not.In fact,the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster（1758-1843）.He was a teacher whoreformed（改 革）English to make American identity（特 征）stronger.Linguists（语 言 学 家）celebrate his birthdayon October 16 every year.After the Revolutionary W

32、ar（1775-1783）,Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary,rather than rely on British dictionaries.He dropped the British u in some words.And he changed“centre into center“fbr children to learn Englishby spelling words more like what they sounded.He used ttsubway instead of Brit

33、ish word“underground”.Someother examples are“soccer and fbotball,fall and“autumn”.Webster wasnt shy about expressing his opinions.In defining（定 义）preposterous（unreasonable）,he wrote:Arepublican government in the hands of female is preposterous.Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing

34、the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-stylespelling in 1828.He also added local words.His dictionary was widely used in schools.Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity（统*）andcultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.“He was the creator of

35、our language and the creator of American identity,said Joshua Kendall,who is workingon a book about Webster.uHe at last brought us together through our language.”36.Why do Americans spell some words without a u?A.Because the Americans are very lazy.B.Because the American English developed when peopl

36、e used it.C.Because the American government reformed the spelling of words.D.Because a linguist named Noah Webster started the reform in spelling.37.Which is NOT true about Webster5s dictionary?A.It has local words in it.B.It is a 70,000-word dictionary.C.All the words are spelled without u.D.Its wo

37、rds are in American-style spelling.38.What does the underlined phrase“rely on”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.依 赖 B.信 任 C.容 忍 D.放 弃 39.What do people think of Websters dictionary?A.It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.B.It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.C

38、.It has no influence on the development of American English.D.It helped to make American English more useful than British English.40.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The development of the British English.B.American English is better than British English.C.Noah Webster added local words to the d

39、ictionary.D.Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English.第 三 节：阅 读 短 文，根 据 其 内 容，补 全 下 面 表 格，每 空 不 超 过 两 个 词。（每 小 题 1分，满 分 5分）To forgive is a virtue（美 德）,but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can beextremely difficult to let go of your hate

40、.However,forgiveness is possible.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.How should you start to forgive?Try the following steps:Calm yourself.You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful

41、scene in nature,or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology（道 歉）.Many times the person who hurt you does not mean to apologize.If you waitfor people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.Keep in mind that forgiveness does notnecessarily mean becoming friends again with the person w

42、ho upset you.Take the control away from your offender（冒 犯 者）.Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person whocauses you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness aroundyou.Try to see things from your offenders angle（角 度）.If you understan

43、d your offender,you may realize that he orshe was acting out of unawareness fear and even love.You may want to write letter to yourself from your offenderspoint of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.It can rob youof your self-confidence

44、 if you dont do it.Learn to forgive（原 谅）Calm yourself You can take some breaths and 41 something beautiful.Dont wait for anapology.The person who hurt you does not mean to apologize.Remember thatforgiveness does not mean it is 42 to become friends again with theperson who upset you.Stay away from Le

45、arn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you 43 focusingyour offender on your wounded feelings.Ty to 44your offenderYou may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to For some people,forgiving themselves is the 45 challenge!forgive yourself.Zhu Tin

46、g is a famous volleyball player in China.On April 28,2020,she was awarded the“May Fourth Medal”,which is the top honor for the young Chinese.In a social media post,Zhu showed her greetings to Chinas youth on this special occasion and shared herexperience in life and career.“I woke up in the morning

47、and left fbr training.Its a new day with new tasks.I will continue to work hard to m y s e lf wrote Zhu.Coach Lang Ping used to encourage me with the following words:A smallprogress a day will make you better and make our team stronger.”Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994.the leader o f the

48、Chinese womens nationalvolleyball team,who helped the national team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal,Zhu said thatshe wasnt always a talent,especially at the beginning.“I remember that on my first day in training in college,I had the least experience.When we were practicingdigging

49、,everyone was better than me.During practice,my teammates would take a break from time to time becausethey knew what they were doing.I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.”Zhu believed that theres no shortcut to success,and sometimes dull efforts are necessary.She planned toch

50、allenge more new things outside volleyball in the future.She knew that it could take long before she gained someprogress,but Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work hard,she will achieve more success.任 务 一：请 根 据 短 文 内 容，分 别 写 出、处 所 缺 单 词（每 空 限 填 一 词）4 6.任 务 二：阅 读 短 文，从 短 文 中 找 出 与 下 面 句 子