2021-2022学年江苏省南京市高一（上）期末英语试卷.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年江苏省南京市高一（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题L 5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.（1.5 分）Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a su

2、permarket.C.At home.2.（1.5 分）When will the train arrive in Beijing?A.At 8：30.B.At9：30.C.At 10：00.3.（1.5 分）What is the man doing?A.He is making an apology.B.He is rushing home.C.He is offering a ride.4.（1.5 分）What is the weather like now?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.（1.5 分）What does the woman probably

3、think of the food?A.It could be better.B.It smells fantastic.C.It tastes like restaurant food.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(3 分)(1)What does the man intend to do?A.To borrow a bo

4、ok.B.To fill out a form.C.To sign a library card.(2)Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A Author and reader.B.Banker and customer.C.Librarian and student.7.(4.5 分)(1)What can we learn about the woman?A.She works in a health club.B.She has lost weight naturally.C.She finds no time to

5、 exercise.(2)What will the man probably do to lose weight?A.Take weight-loss pills.B.Work out.C.Go on a diet.(3)What does the woman do at the end of the conversation?A.Give an invitation.B.Share experience.C.Offer comfort.8.(4.5 分)(1)What does the man say about his school team?A.They won the match.B

6、.They scored no goals C.They played well.(2)How long did the teams best player playA.For 20 minutes.B.For 30 minutes.C.For 60 minutes.(3)Who did the man go to the match with?A.His dad.B.His brother.C.His classmate.9.(4.5 分)(1)Why didn*t the woman go on vacation?A.she had poor performance.B.She didnt

7、 finish her project.C.She got a higher position instead.(2)What kind of person is the woman?A She loves her job.B She complains a lot.C.She often comes late fbr work.(3)Where does the man work?A.In an advertising company.B.In a travel agency.C.In a law firm.10.(6 分)(1)What does the speaker think of

8、the concert?A.It is exciting to watch.B.It is not worth the money.C.It is better than ever before.(2)What were the kids excited about?A.The music.B.The dances.C.The stage design.(3)Why did the speaker feel old?A.He could not accept the videos.B.He didnt like music any more.C He could not understand

9、the kids.(4)What is the man mainly doing?A.Complaining about his kids.B.Introducing his favorite concert.C.Giving his opinions on music of theses days.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分35.5分)第 一 节(共 4 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、D、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。11.(7.5 分)Harbin Ice Festival 2022Ever think of what Elsas ice pala

10、ce might look like in real life?Ice stairs,icewalls,and ice towers?When winter approaches,Harbin turns into a kingdom ofice and snow.The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opens in late December and lasts fbraround 3 months,till late Februaiy.Whats new fbr Harbin Ice Festival.Every year,theres a un

11、ique theme fbr the Ice Festival.For 2022,there will betributes(歌颂)to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.You will find the whole parkis like a huge Winter Olympics venue(场地)!A huge Snowflake Ferris Wheel(摩天轮)has already been built inside thepark.Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and ove

12、rlook the ice castles inearly 2023.For this upcoming festival,the highlight may be when the giantSnowflake is colorfully lit up at night,shining high in the sky.Yearly Time LineDatesActivitiesEarly DecemberIce HarvestDecemberCarving and BuildingChristmas periodUnofficial OpeningJan,5,2022Opening Cer

13、emonyJan,21 to Feb.15,2022Special Celebrations fbr Chinese New YearLate Feb.to early Mar.Ice and snow sculptures start to melt.Click here and Book Now!Tickets to Harbin Ice and Snow World are on sale now!Dec.25,2021-Jan.5,2022：170/person(half price for children)Jan.6,2022-Feb.28,2022：Y230/person(hal

14、f price for children).Contact us for available tour dates be fore they are fully booked.AttentionAs long as the ice and snow sculptures are open to visitors,it is impossible totake photos of the charming ice buildings without any visitors in!This might bedifferent from what you see in the media(that

15、 have special access).(1)What can visitors do during Harbin Ice Festival 2022?A.Visit Elsas real ice palace.B.Watch Winter Olympics events.C.Take the Snowflake Ferris Wheel.D.Enjoy the colorfully lighted Snowflake.(2)If a couple with a kid go to see the opening ceremony,how much should theypay?_A.Y4

16、25.B.Y510.C.Y575.D.Y690.(3)Where is the advertisement probably taken from?A.A travel review.B.A tourism website.C.A tourism scrapbook.D.A travel magazine.12.(10 分)”We have Dante,Shakespeare and Du Fu(712-770).These poets createthe very values by which poetry is judged,said Harvard professor Stephen

17、Owenin Du Fu,Chinas Greatest Poet,a BBC documentary.Despite the fact that Du Fu is usually mentioned in the same breath as Danteand Shakespeare,he has remained largely unknown in the Western world forlong.However,with the screening of the first English-language documentaryfeature about the poet,the

18、days of Du Fu as Chinas best-kept literary secret seemto be just numbered.It is written and presented by Michael Wood,a skilled television historianwho also directed other China-related documentaries such as The Story of China(2016)and The Story of Chinas Reform and Opening Up(2018).From the Yellow

19、River to the Yangtze Gorges,and down to the forested hillsof Hunan province,Wood visited a number of places such as the poets birthplaceGongyi in Henan province and Tang Dynasty capital Changan,todays Xian.Alongthe way,he met and talked to ordinary people,dancers and musicians,who helpedto tell the

20、fantastic story of the poet.Interviews with famous scholars specializing inChinese literature also helped present a clearer picture of the poefs lifeexperiences,literary significance and his friendship with Li Bai,another greatChinese poet.Born in 712,Du Fu lived in the Tang Dynasty,a time marked by

21、 extraordinarycultural achievements.However,after a civil unrest,DuFu,the former civil servantat the Tang court,was forced to be come a porter,and suffered fromstarvation.Through ups and downs,the poet never stopped writing,pouring out hisconcern for his country and people as well as celebrating the

22、 simple joys of life.Dus poetry reflects the countrys historical events mirrored in his ownspiritual journey,so he becomes a part of the emotional vocabulary of Chineseculture,said Stephen Owen,who in 2016 completed the eight-year-long projectto translate DuFus 1,400 poems into English.(1)The underl

23、ined part in paragraph 2 implies that the documentary willhelp.A.create the values of poetryB.the West know more about Du FuC.keep the secrets in Du Fu*s poemsD.Du Fu become one of the top 3 poets(2)What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.Du Fus colorful life experiences.B.Local peoples admiration

24、 for Du Fu.C.Famous scholars research findings on Du Fu.D.Michael Woods effort in making the documentary.(3)Which of the following can best describe Du Fu?A.Inspiring and helpful.B.Tough and responsible.C.Easy-going and careful.D.Generous and hardworking.（4）What is probably the best title for the pa

25、ssage?A.Du Fu*s poetry wins worlds recognitionB.Du Fus poems are translated into EnglishC.BBC documentary reflects Chinese cultureD.BBC documentary presents Chinas Shakespeare13.（10 分）Noise pollution has a long-term effect on tree populations that maypersist even after the sources of noise are remov

26、ed,according to researchpublished Wednesday.Man-made noise from industry and the building of infrastructure such asroads and pipelines has increased greatly since the middle of last century.Whileprevious research has documented the short-term effect noise has on treepopulations as it scares off poll

27、inators（传粉者）such as insects and animals,fewstudies have covered the long-term effect.Researchers in the United States looked at tree populations in New Mexicothat had been hearing a high level of man-made noise fbr 15 years.They found75 percent fewer pinyon pine seedlings（矮松苗）in noisy places than qu

28、iet ones.Then they looked at other places in New Mexico,where sources of noise hadrecently been added and then removed,and examined how populationsrecovered.The team assumed that populations of the trees-in this case pinyonseedlings-would recover as the pollinators would return to the places once th

29、enoise had disappeared.Instead,they found a long-term drop in seedling numbersas the birds refused to revisit the places.The effects of human noise pollution are growing into these woodlandcommunities,said Clinton Francis,lead researcher from California PolytechnicState University.What we*re seeing

30、is that removal of the noise doesnt necessarilyimmediately result in a recovery of ecological function.nJennifer Phillips,co-author of the research,said the findings showed howthe effect of noise pollution could put pollinators off even after the noise isremoved.Animals like the birds that are sensi

31、tive to noise learn to avoid particularareas.nsaid Phillips.nIt may take time for animals to come back to pollinate trees inthese previously noisy areas,and we dont know how long that might take.As governments continue to face growing evidence of the damage to naturecaused by urbanization(城市化)，Phill

32、ips held that the influence of noisepollution should also be factored into planning decisions.(1)What does the underlined word“persist”mean in paragraph 1?A.Recover.B.Decrease.C.Last.Disappear.(2)How did Clinton Francis1 team carry out the research?A.By studying cases in New Mexico.B.By challenging

33、the previous research.C.By recording the routines of pollinators.D.By following the sources of noise pollution.(3)Which of the following would Phillips most probably agree with?A.Noise pollution kills large numbers of birds.B.Governments should take measures to remove noise.C.Ecological recovery con

34、tributes to the removal of noise.D.Its hard to tell when birds will revisit previously noisy places.(4)What does the text mainly talk about?A.Removing noise enables plants to grow better.B.Pollinators play a role in increasing plant population.C.Noise pollution has long-term effects on plant populat

35、ions.D.Man-made noise does great harm to woodland communities.14.（10 分）Supporters of education technology have made big promises over the pasttwo decades：that by 2019,half of all secondary school courses would be online；that videos and practice problems can let students learn mathematics at their ow

36、nspeed；or that typical students left alone with internet-connected computers canlearn anything without the help of schools or teachers.Then in 2020,people around the world were forced to turn to online learningas COVID-19 shut down schools.lt was education technologys big moment,butfor many students

37、 and families,remote learning has been a disappointment.Whenthe world needs it most,why has education technology seemed so unsatisfactory?Educational software has along history,but there have been two majorchallenges.The first is that most people depend on human connection to maintaintheir motivatio

38、n（动力）.When a student closes his computer while having a class,nobody can see it and respond accordingly.The second challenge is that assessments are especially tough.We can askstudents to work out how far a tectonic plate（地壳板块）might move andcomputers can immediately tell whether the answer is right.

39、But if we ask them towrite a paragraph that explains how the tectonic plate works,computers cantidentify correct,partially correct and incorrect responses.Education technology has long promised to transform（彻底改变）education,but at best,the field has developed individual tools for the curriculum（课程）.Fo

40、rschool learning,we dont have online tools or resources that are any better than aprinted textbook.Every technological solution is also a human capital problem：learning withtechnologies requires giving teachers and students time to play with and get used tonew tools and routines.For most teachers,th

41、e road to more effective teaching withtechnology looks less like a transformation,and more like tinkering：a slow andsteady process towards finding the right tool or approach for particular students.（1）Whats the puipose of paragraph 1?A.To show off the fruitful past.B.To lead in the unsatisfactory re

42、ality.C.To prove the efficiency of online learning.D.To explore the potential of educational software.(2)According to the text,education technology fails to.A.give students immediate responsesB.provide students with correct answersC.remind students to keep focused in classD.equip students with commu

43、nication skills(3)The authors attitude towards education technology can be describedas.A.doubtfulB.confusedC.supportiveD.hopeful(4)What should teachers do according to the last paragraph?A.Seek new technological tools for education.B.Guard against the popularity of online education.C.Use education t

44、echnology based on students needs.D.Make thorough changes to their technology teaching.第 二 节(共1小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15.(12.5 分)It can be painful when you feel like your parents are treating yoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)better than you.If you feel really sad about this,th

45、e followingsteps can help you improve the situation.(1)_Since were all unique,nobody relates to any two people in exactly the sameway.Sometimes a parent might appear to favor you in some situations and favor asibling in others.No parent can be perfect,but they should do their best to befair.Ifs norm

46、al fbr parents to treat each child little differently,because each kidmight benefit from a slightly different approach.Try telling your parents how youfeel.Your goal is to communicate your feelings directly without being rude.(2)For example,saying I feel ignored is better than saying youre ignoring

47、me.”You can also say,I feel left out lately.Sometimes I feel like youre so busy takingcare of the baby that you don*t have enough time for me.”Ask for what you*d like to happen.(3)This lets them know how they can try to fix theproblem.Present an idea that could help.You can say,Could you please try

48、toshow up to more of my games feel so happy knowing youre there to cheer me on.”Step away if things get heated.Maybe you or your parents will get angry.Ifs hard to have a usefulconversation if one or both people are too angry to think straight.If you see thishappening,take a break.Do some deep breat

49、hing and step away.(4)Remember that your parents have to make the decision to change.Sometimes talking about your feelings is enough for them to change theirbehavior.(5)This typically isnt your fault(错误).The way they react toan honest conversation says how good they are at parenting,not how good you

50、 areat being their child.You cant change other people.You can only control your ownbehavior.A.Other times it isnt.B.Use r*language instead of nyoun language.C.Keep in mind that every relationship is different.D.Remember that you can always try again another day.E.Understand the situation by talking