2022届山西省高考适应性练习（一模）英语试题（原卷版）.pdf

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1、山西省2022年高考考前适应性测试试题（卷）省一模英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At 18:

2、30.C.At 10:30.2.What will the woman have?A.Hot milk.B.Black coffee.C.Mineral water.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Families.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.5.What does Jane ask the woman to do?A.Advertise h

3、er gym.B.Take a fitness class.C.Check her schedule.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How much does the first tour package cost each person?A.$429,B.$525.C.$1050.7.What does the sec

4、ond tour package cover?A.Meals.B.Car hire C.Flight tickets.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the probable cause of the mans problems?A.He often overeats.B.He works too hard.C.He smokes heavily9.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Stop working and go on a vacation.B.Give up smoking as soon as possible.C.

5、Change his diet and get some exercise.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.When will the woman perfoirn?A.Next week.B.Next month.C.Next semester.11.Why does the woman want to leave the orchestra?A.She loses interest in it.B.The class schedule is tight.C.The singing course is too hard.12.What club did the man join?

6、A.The orchestra club.B.The drama club.C.The soccer club.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Why do the speakers decide to cancel the meeting?A.The traffic is heavy.B.The weather may be bad.C.They have got new plans.14.Where is the meeting scheduled to take place?A.In a hotel.B.At the mans house.C.On the campus.15

7、.What is the mans attitude to the womans suggestion?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Uncaring.16.How many members will the speakers call in total?A.10.B.20.C.22.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.How do American football players play football?A.They can only kick the ball.B.They can throw and run with the ball.C.They ha

8、ve five chances to move the ball ten yards.18.What should players do if they want to get points?A.Move the ball to the other end.B.Steal the ball from an opponent.C.CaiTy the ball and throw it ten yards19.How long is the football season in America?A.One month.B.Two months.C.Three months.20.When will

9、 the best teams have the additional game?A.In January B.In September C.In November第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题3 分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASaint Paul has four ice rink（溜冰场）locations.All hockey（冰球）rinks have boards and nets.See below forlocations,hours,and updates.Cold Weather

10、Policy:Rinks will close if temperatures reach一25F.Warm Weather Policy:In order to prevent extended closures due to damaged ice,rinks will close if meltwater is visible on the surface.Rink Hours&Locations:Rink hours and conditions are subject to change without notice.Rinks will close periodically for

11、 maintenance.Appointed hockey rinks may be unavailable for open skating doring hockey practices or scheduled open hockeytimes.Please call the numbers listed below to confirm detailsRink NameStatusLighted HoursContactGrovelandClosedLights turn off at 7 pm daily651-695-3714LangfordParkClosedLights tur

12、n off at 9 pm daily651-298-5765PalaceOpenLights turn off at 5 pm daily651-298-5677PhalenOpenMon-Fri:Lights turn off at 9pm Sat&Sun:Lightsturn off at 7Pm651-793-6600Our maintenance crew and dedicated volunteers work hard to keep the rinks clean,but Saint Paul snow pilesup fast and freezes easily,whic

13、h can quickly reduce the skateable surface area of the rink.Even if you feel youcant commit to volunteering,you are still desired to help by clearing snow while visiting the rinks.Thank you fordoing your part to make Saint Paul rinks great.1.What situation can cause rinks to close?A.No water is foun

14、d on the surface.B.The temperatures are below 25F.C.Rinks undergo maintenance checks.D.The boards and nets are almost broken.2.Which rink will you go to if you are available at 8 pm on Tuesdays?A.Phalen.B.Palace.C.Groveland.D.Langford Park.3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To adve

15、rtise Saint PauPs ice rinks.B.To present Saint Pauls snow piles.C.To stimulate visitors to remove snow.D.To praise rinks crew and volunteers.BHe came to Britain,16,with a handful of qualifications.5 in pocket and a burning ambition.Thirty-fiveyears later,Vijay,51,and his brother.Bhikhu.own a drug co

16、mpany which does$234 million worth of businesseach year.Together they are worth 280 million and now they have been jointly named Entrepreneur of theYear”.It is an inspirational tale.Yet despite their wealth and this award,Vijay remains modest about their success.Hepraises his mother:She is an incred

17、ible lady.She taught us hard work,honesty and we have based our lives onthose qualities.In 1967,Vijay kissed his mother goodbye to London to make his fortune.had little more than myqualifications and$5,“says Vijay.But to go with those,I had a huge ambition to make something of myself?herecalls.Typic

18、ally,Vijay looks on the bright side.When you start from zero,things cant get any worse.You haveonly one way to go.and thats up-if there is a hunger in your stomach for success.,Vijny says.My brother and Iwere detennined to better ourselves and Britain was the land of opportunity.By 1982,he had owned

19、 six chemists shops,when Bhikhu,a then financial analyst,joined him,adding somefinancial discipline to his company.Vijay says:I simply couldnt have done it without As he puts it,“Brought up under one roof,we understand one another from A lo Z.”Vijay is keen to continue repaying the country he has ma

20、de his own.We hope we are mode citizens andwould like to remain so,“he says.We are lucky enough to live in a country that never stands in our way.Hismessage for young people is to do the same:Identify your aim,and do not let anything discourage you fromachieving that goal.”4.What did Vijay possess w

21、hen starting his business?A.280 million in cash.C.The title Entrepreneur of the Year”.5.What is the recipe fbr Vijays success?A.His brothers financial aid.C.The perseverance in his goal.B.A small drug company.D.Nothing but qualifications and ambition.B.His identity of model citizen.D.Encouraging quo

22、tes from mom.6.Which can probably replace the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A.We share something in common.B.We know each other inside out.C.We count on each other in career.D.We two together create fire and water.7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.From Penniless to Mil

23、lionaire B.The Significance of EducationC.The Power of Deep Brotherhood D.A Modest Successful BusinessmanCA set of tusks（象牙）is usually an advantage for elephants,allowing them to dig for water,peel bark for foodand defend themselves.But during episodes of intense ivory poaching,those big tusks may i

24、nvite danger.Nowresearchers have figured out how years of civil war and poaching in Mozambique have led to a greater number ofelephants that will never develop tusks.During the conflict from 1977 to 1992,fighters on both sides killed elephants for ivory to finance war efforts.In the region,around 90

25、%of the elephants were killed.The survivors were likely to share a key characteristic:halfthe females were naturally tuskless-they simply never developed tusks-while before the war,less than a fifthlacked tusks.After the war,those tuskless surviving females passed on their genes with expected,as wel

26、l as suiprising,results.About half their daughters were tuskless.More confusing,two-thirds of their offspring（后代）were female.“The years of unrest changed the evolution in that population/said evolutionary biologist Shane Staton.Most people think of evolution as something that proceeds slowly,but hum

27、ans can hit the accelerator.t4Whenwe think about natural selection,we think about it happening over hundreds,or thousands of years,said SamuelWasser,a conservation biologist at the University of Washington,The fact that this dramatic selection fortusklessness happened over 15 years is one of the mos

28、t astonishing findings.Now the scientists are studying what more tuskless elephants means fbr the species and its environment.t4If anelephant doesnt have the tool to peel bark from trees,then what chain reaction will happen?”8.What have researchers found out according to paragraph 1?A.The function o

29、f tusks.B.The influence of civil war.C.The fight against ivory poaching.D.Reasons fbr naturally tuskless elephants.9.What do paragraph 2 and 3 tell us about the elephants?A.Their pricey tusks.B.Their evolution process.C.Their endangered conditions.D.Their sufferings during the war.10.What suiprised

30、Samuel about the findings?A.The rapid speed of evolution.B.Elephants,gender imbalance.C.Elephants9 population reduction.D.The diversity of natural selection.11.Which might be one of the results of the chain reaction?A.Elephants will die out soon.B.Elephants will shift their diet.C.Elephants will suf

31、fer from starvation.D.Elephants will be replaced by other species.DIfs a connected world,and nearly every device,appliance,and machine with some sort of computer runninginside it can be connected to others through the Internet of Things(loT).What a great leap forward in this journeywe call human civ

32、ilization!But does this recent advancement come with a dark secret that can someday turn on us?Are smart devices spies around us?Many smart appliances today,particularly smartphones and virtual assistants are equipped with voicecommand capabilities.They can,therefore,listen to and record your commen

33、ts and conversations even aftertheyve carried out your original command.Concerns about devices turning on voice command by themselves andlistening even when you do not enable the feature have also been raised.The question then is:What actuallyhappens when your smart device is listening?How much info

34、rmation gets recorded,and where does this eventuallyend up in?Take a listening app called“Alphonso“as an example.You cant download it directly from the App Store,butit comes with some games and apps that you can fix.While you are playing games on your smartphone,Alphonsocomes to life and listens to

35、what you are watching on TV.It then records this information and sends it to someserver somewhere,and the data is analyzed to build a profile about your TV-viewing habits.Alphonso proves thatdevices can listen to what you say and do.Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and do.Now,

36、whats to stop devices from gatheringother data?They can be made to look at chat and text messages or your calendar,for example,everything aboutyou would be fair game.Some popular smart home platforms can control the platforms to fall silent but still remainactive,capturing every word you speak that

37、can potentially land you in some sort of phishing(网络欺诈)trouble.This seems to be the price we have to pay for the convenience that technology gives us.Privacy seems nonexistent.So we should thus take steps to protect ourselves from this eventuality.12.What can we infer about loT mentioned in paragrap

38、h 1?A.People rely too much on loT.B.loT spies are exactly among us.C.loT can be a double-edged sword.D.loT merely comes with a dark secret.13.What is the potential risk associated with smart devices?A.Voice command capabilities B.Personal data and identity theft.C.Original command recognition.D.Loca

39、tion-based tracking function.14.Why does the author take“Alphonso“as an example?A.To present how smart devices send ads.B.To introduce the advantage of voice commands.C.To show the usage of downloading listening app.D.To explain how hidden app steal peoples privacy.15.Where dose the article go next?

40、A.Ways to prevent information leakage.B.Reasons for the loss of personal data.C.Tricks of obtaining sensitive information.D.Methods of interactions with technologies.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastination（拖延症）is a common problem we face,which harms not only our

41、 performance but also ourself-confidence.16.So,here we go.Plan in advanceIf you dont plan your day,you will find it difficult to be productive and get more done.You may notremember what you have to do,or even if you do remember,you may procrastinate.Therefore,make a list ofeverything you have to do

42、the next day,most probably before sleeping at nigh.17.Start from the most importantMost of the time,we complain that we dont get enough time.18.So,you have to focus only onthose important and meaningful things and let everything go.Now since the work is important and meaningful,most probably,it woul

43、d be difficult.And you know morning is the best time for doing difficult jobs.Ifs a powerfulstrategy for you to take action in the morning 19The next thing is you need to focus your attention on what you do.And its only possible if you work in adistraction-free environment.The most common distractio

44、n is the phone.20.You might think thatchecking your messages only takes a few seconds,so what is the harm in that.But the problem is not the time;thereal problem is the attention.So,prepare yourself for deep work by eliminating all the distractions.A.Remove the distractionsB.Focus your attention on

45、phonesC.It can help you stop procrastinatingD.Hence it is necessary to overcome this problemE.So it would be better if you keep it silent or in flight modeF.This simple step would make your day organized and productiveG.But the thing is that you will never have enough time to do everything第三部分语言知识运用

46、（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共 20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There is an art to being a good tour guide and Martin knows what it is.Last spring,I took a trip around London with Martin,a tour guide.Accustomed to guides who are 21excellent but who often turn out to be 22,1 was so

47、struck by Martins performance that I 23 himout again to see,if could,just how the 24 was done.This time the tour was for a party of foreign English learners,aged anything between 20 and 60.As the“25”gathered,Martin welcomed them with a kind of huge 26.as if he had been waiting forthem with excitemen

48、t and a touch of anxiety,now thankfully 27.1 have to say,all this seemed absolutely28.Soon after,we 29 the British Museum,ta great architectural showpiece”,advised Martin.Hecontinued 30 questions which led to a 31 about building,fish and chips,Londoners,and32 Shakespeare.This was how he liked to wor

49、k:themes,introduced as if naturally,were 33 forlater discussion.It was over two hours of non-stop 34,with information,observation and humour.At theend of our tour,Martin says encouragingly to 35 his guide:I do hope you enjoy London.There are several hundred other 36 out there,all looking for a（n）37

50、of the work.I think aswe talk,that I am starting to understand why good guides are so 38.Ifs much more 39 than itlooks,and it demands,for every stretch of road,an even longer 40 of study and forethought.21.A.constantly B.never C.occasionally D.always22.A.bossy B.considerate C.sensitive D.suspicious2