2022届山西省高考适应性练习（一模）英语试题.pdf

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1、2022届 山 西 省 高 考 适 应 性 练 习（一 模）英 语 试 题 学 校:姓 名：班 级：考 号：一、阅 读 理 解 Saint Paul has four ice rink（溜 冰 场）locations.All hockey（冰 球）rinks have boards andnets.See below for locations,hours,and updates.Cold Weather Policy:Rinks will close if temperatures reach25F.Warm Weather Policy:In order to prevent extend

2、ed closures due to damaged ice,rinkswill close if melt water is visible on the surface.Rink Hours&Locations:Rink hours and conditions are subject to change without notice.Rinks will closeperiodically for maintenance.Appointed hockey rinks may be unavailable for open skatingdoring hockey practices or

3、 scheduled open hockey times.Please call the numbers listed belowto confirm detailsRink Name Status Lighted Hours ContactGroveland Closed Lights turn off at 7 pm daily 651-695-3714LangfordParkClosed Lights turn off at 9 pm daily 651-298-5765Palace Open Lights turn off at 5 pm daily 651-298-5677Phale

4、n OpenMon-Fri:Lights turn off at 9pm Sat&Sun:Lightsturn off at 7pm651-793-6600Our maintenance crew and dedicated volunteers work hard to keep the rinks clean,butSaint Paul snow piles up fast and freezes easily,which can quickly reduce the skateablesurface area of the rink.Even if you feel you cant c

5、ommit to volunteering,you are stilldesired to help by clearing snow while visiting the rinks.Thank you for doing your part tomake Saint Paul rinks great.1.What situation can cause rinks to close?A.No water is found on the surface.B.The temperatures are below 25F.C.Rinks undergo maintenance checks.D.

6、The boards and nets are almost broken.2.Which rink will you go to if you are available at 8 pm on Tuesdays?A.Phalen.B.Palace.C.Groveland.D.Langford Park.3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To advertise Saint PauPs ice rinks.C.To stimulate visitors to remove snow.B.To present Saint P

7、auPs snow piles.D.To praise rinks crew and volunteers.He came to Britain,16,with a handful of qualifications.5 in pocket and a burningambition.Thirty-five years later,Vijay,51,and his brother.Bhikhu.own a drug companywhich does$234 million worth of business each year.Together they are worth 280 mill

8、ionand now they have been jointly named Entrepreneur of the Year”.It is an inspirational talc.Yet despite their wealth and this award,Vijay remains modestabout their success.He praises his mother:She is an incredible lady.She taught us hardwork,honesty and we have based our lives on those qualities.

9、”In 1967,Vijay kissed his mother goodbye to London to make his fortune.had littlemore than my qualifications and$5；says Vijay.But to go with those,I had a huge ambitionto make something of myself/he recalls.Typically,Vijay looks on the bright side.Whenyou start from zero,things cant get any worse.Yo

10、u have only one way to go.and thafs up-if there is a hunger in your stomach for success.Vijny says.My brother and I weredetermined to better ourselves and Britain was the land of opportunity.”By 1982,he had owned six chemists shops,when Bhikhu,a then financial analyst,joined him,adding some financia

11、l discipline“to his company.Vijay says:I simply couldnthave done it without As he puts it,“Brought up undec one roo we understand oneanother A to Z.”Vijay is keen to continue repaying the country he has made his own.We hope we aremode citizens and would like to remain so J he says.We are lucky enoug

12、h to live in acountry that never stands in our way.His message for young people is to do the same:Identify your aim,and do not let anything discourage you from achieving that goal.4.What did Vijay possess when starting his business?A.280 million in cash.C.The title Entrepreneur of the Year”.5.What i

13、s the recipe for Vijays success?A.His brothers financial aid.C.The perseverance in his goal.B.A small drug company.D.Nothing but qualifications and ambition.B.His identity of model citizen.D.Encouraging quotes from mom.试 卷 第 2 页，共 9 页6.Which can probably replace the underlined sentence in paragraph

14、4?A.We share something in common.B.We know each other inside out.C.We count on each other in career.D.We two together create fire and water.7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.From Penniless to Millionaire B.The Significance of EducationC.The Power of Deep Brotherhood D.A Mod

15、est Successful BusinessmanA set of tusks（象 牙）is usually an advantage for elephants,allowing them to dig forwater,peel bark for food and defend themselves.But during episodes of intense ivorypoaching,those big tusks may invite danger.Now researchers have figured out how years ofcivil war and poaching

16、 in Mozambique have led to a greater number of elephants that willnever develop tusks.During the conflict from 1977 to 1992,fighters on both sides killed elephants fbr ivoryto finance war efforts.In the region,around 90%of the elephants were killed.The survivorswere likely to share a key characteris

17、tic:half the females were naturally tuskless-they simplynever developed tusks-while before the war,less than a fifth lacked tusks.After the war,those tuskless surviving females passed on their genes with expected,aswell as surprising,results.About half their daughters were tuskless.More confusing,tw

18、o-thirds of their offspring（后 代）were female.t4The years of unrest changed the evolutionin that population,said evolutionary biologist Shane Staton.Most people think of evolution as something that proceeds slowly,but humans can hitthe accelerator.4tWhen we think about natural selection,we think about

19、 it happening overhundreds,or thousands of years,“said Samuel Wasser,a conservation biologist at theUniversity of Washington.The fact that this dramatic selection fbr tusklessness happenedover 15 years is one of the most astonishing findings.”Now the scientists are studying what more tuskless elepha

20、nts means for the species andits environment.t4If an elephant doesnt have the tool to peel bark from trees,then what chainreaction will happen?”8.What have researchers found out according to paragraph 1?A.The function of tusks.B.The influence of civil war.C.The fight against ivory poaching.D.Reasons

21、 for naturally tuskless elephants.9.What do paragraph 2 and 3 tell us about the elephants?A.Their pricey tusks.C.Their endangered conditions.10.What surprised Samuel about the findings?A.The rapid speed of evolution.C.Elephants population reduction.B.Their evolution process.D.Their sufferings during

22、 the war.B,Elephants gender imbalance.D.The diversity of natural selection.11.Which might be one of the results of the chain reaction?A.Elephants will die out soon.B.Elephants will shift their diet.C.Elephants will suffer from starvation.D.Elephants will be replaced by otherspecies.Its a connected w

23、orld,and nearly every device,appliance,and machine with some sortof computer running inside it can be connected to others through the Internet of Things(loT).What a great leap forward in this journey we call human civilization!But does this recentadvancement come with a dark secret that can someday

24、turn on us?Are smart devices spiesaround us?Many smart appliances today,particularly smartphones and virtual assistants areequipped with voice command capabilities.They can,therefore,listen to and record yourcomments and conversations even after theyve carried out your original command.Concernsabout

25、 devices turning on voice command by themselves and listening even when you do notenable the feature have also been raised.The question then is:What actually happens whenyour smart device is listening?How much infonnation gets recorded,and where does thiseventually end up in?Take a listening app cal

26、led“Alphonso“as an example.You cant download it directlyfrom the App Store,but it comes with some games and apps that you can fix.While you areplaying games on your smartphone,Alphonso comes to life and listens to what you arewatching on TV.It then records this infbnnation and sends it to some serve

27、r somewhere,andthe data is analyzed to build a profile about your TV-viewing habits.Alphonso proves thatdevices can listen to what you say and do.Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and do.Now,whats to stopdevices from gathering other data?They can be made to look at chat and tex

28、t messages oryour calendar,fbr example,everything about you would be fair game.Some popular smarthome platforms can control the platfbnns to fall silent but still remain active,capturing every试 卷 第 4 页，共 9 页word you speak that can potentially land you in some sort of phishing（网 络 欺 诈）trouble.This se

29、ems to be the price we have to pay for the convenience that technology gives us.Privacy seems non-existent.So we should thus take steps to protect ourselves from thiseventuality.12.What can we infer about loT mentioned in paragraph I?A.People rely too much on loT.B.loT spies are exactly among us.C.l

30、oT can be a double-edged sword.D.loT merely comes with a dark secret.13.What is the potential risk associated with smart devices?A.Voice command capabilities B.Personal data and identity theft.C.Original command recognition.D.Location-based tracking function.14.Why does the author take“Alphonso“as a

31、n example?A.To present how smart devices send ads.B.To introduce the advantage of voicecommands.C.To show the usage of downloading listening app.D.To explain how hidden app stealpeoples privacy.15.Where dose the article go next?A.Ways to prevent information leakage.B.Reasons for the loss of personal

32、 data.C.Tricks of obtaining sensitive information.D.Methods of interactions withtechnologies.二、七 选 五 Procrastination（拖 延 症）is a common problem we face,which harms not only ourperformance but also our self confidence.16.So,here we go.Plan in advanceIf you dont plan your day,you will find it difficult

33、 to be productive and get more done.You may not remember what you have to do,or even if you do remember,you mayprocrastinate.Therefore,make a list of everything you have to do the next day,most probablybefore sleeping at nigh.17.Start from the most importantMost of the time,we complain that we dont

34、get enough time.18.So,you haveto focus only on those important and meaningful things and let everything go.Now since thework is important and meaningful,most probably,it would be difficult.And you knowmorning is the best time fbr doing difficult jobs.Ifs a powerful strategy for you to take actionin

35、the morning 19The next thing is you need to focus your attention on what you do.And its only possibleif you work in a distraction-free environment.The most common distraction is the phone.20.You might think that checking your messages only takes a few seconds,so whatis the harm in that.But the probl

36、em is not the time;the real problem is the attention.So,prepare yourself fbr deep work by eliminating all the distractions.A.Remove the distractionsB.Focus your attention on phonesC.It can help you stop procrastinatingD.Hence it is necessary to overcome this problemE.So it would be better if you kee

37、p it silent or in flight modeF.This simple step would make your day organized and productiveG.But the thing is that you will never have enough time to do everything三、完 形 填 空 There is an art to being a good tour guide and Martin knows what it is.Last spring,I took a trip around London with Martin,a t

38、our guide.Accustomed to guideswho are 21 excellent but who often turn out to be 22,1 was so struck byMartins performance that I 23_ him out again to see,if could,just how the24 was done.This time the tour was for a party of foreign English learners,aged anything between 20and 60.As the 25 gathered,M

39、artin welcomed them with a kind of huge26.as if he had been waiting for them with excitement and a touch of anxiety,nowthankfully 27 I have to say,all this seemed absolutely 28Soon after,we 29 the British Museum,4ta great architectural showpiece”,advised Martin.He continued 30 questions which led to

40、 a 3 aboutbuilding,fish and chips,Londoners,and 32 Shakespeare.This was how he liked towork:themes,introduced as if naturally,were 33 for later discussion.It was over试 卷 第 6 页，共 9 页two hours of non-stop 34、with information,observation and humour.At the end ofour tour,Martin says encouragingly to 35

41、his guide:ctI do hope you enjoy London.”There are several hundred other 36 out there,all looking for a(n)37of the work.I think as we talk,that I am starting to understand why good guides are so38.Ifs much more 39 than it looks,and it demands,for every stretch ofroad,an even longer 40 of study and fo

42、rethought.21.A.constantly B.never C.occasionally D.always22.A.bossy B.considerate C.sensitive D.suspicious23,A.sent B.sought C.asked D.helped24.A.experiment B.trip C.trial D.trick25.A.tourists B.foreigners C.fans D.performers26.A.pleasure B.admiration C.complaint D appreciation27.A.satisfied B.relie

43、ved C.amazed D.inspired28.A.demanding B.funny C.genuine D.accidental29.A.passed B.ignored C.inspected D.sponsored30.A.explaining B.boosting C.accepting D.answering31.A.negotiation B.quarrel C.disagreement D.conversation32.A.only B.still C.even D.just33.A.laid down B.turned down C.rolled over D.set o

44、ut34.A.argument B.persuasion C.promotion D.performance35.A.start B.end C.test D.reform36.A.learners B.specialists C.guides D.Londoners37.A.mass B.amount C.variety D.share38.A.frank B.rare C.outgoing D.honest39.A.rewarding B.amusing C.challenging D.frightening40.A.patience B.strength C.determination

45、D.stretch四、用 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 完 成 短 文 阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。Spending a bunch of time hanging around the streets,you might be faced with onecommon problem 41 everyone experiences at least once,finding a toilet!By day,we can find a solution,like using restaurant toile

46、ts or even turning 42the local shops for help in emergency situations,if there is no public toilet around.However,especially after midnight,people may have to embarrass 43(they)by urinating(小 便)on street comers with the absence of an 44(access)bathroom.In the morning,it is easy to see that shop owne

47、rs are left 45(clean)the front of their stores,suffering from smelly smell.You might even have dreamed about a toilet,appearing over in the comer suddenly,exactly like the pop-up toilet Urilift does.The Urilift can solve this problem for all46(gender).It is recessed(嵌 入 式 的),so men can step into the

48、 structure47(get)some privacy.Urilady is a single room for the ladies.During the day,all48(lower)below street level for a nice and clean look.When it becomes night,49 operator comes by with a remote and the facilities hydraulically(通 过 水 压)liftto sidewalk level in about two minutes.Sounds magical?Pl

49、us,a self-cleaning technology isanother feature.50(undoubted),finding a free toilet which rises from the ground isa pretty great option for any kind of emergency bathroom needs.五、短 文 改 错 5 1.假 定 英 语 课 上 老 师 要 求 同 桌 之 间 交 换 修 改 作 文，请 你 修 改 你 同 桌 写 的 以 下 作 文。文 中 共 有 10处 语 言 错 误，每 句 中 最 多 有 两 处。每 处 错 误

50、 仅 涉 及 一 个 单 词 的 增 加、删 除 或 修 改。增 加：在 缺 词 处 加 一 个 漏 字 符 号(口)，并 在 其 下 面 写 出 该 加 的 词。删 除：把 多 余 的 词 用 斜 线()划 掉。修 改：在 错 的 词 下 划 一 横 线，并 在 该 词 下 面 写 出 修 改 后 的 词。注 意：1.每 处 错 误 及 其 修 改 均 仅 限 一 词；2.只 允 许 修 改 10处，多 者(从 第 11处 起)不 计 分。On the first day of Grade One,I stood by the front door with butterfly in my