2022常德英语中考试卷（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年 常 德 市 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试（满 分:100分，考 试 时 间:90分 钟）第 一 部 分 阅 读 技 能（共 2 0小 题;每 小 题 2 分，满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 面 的 材 料,从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项 回 答 问 题 或 完 成 句 子。A（2022湖 南 常 德,A）一,一 Youre invihnl Io n|Mirty al Juck and Sues new IIOIJM-I、W e moved into our new home in Deceml)er.Its located al 36

2、 River Road.Come Io a dinner|Nirty on Januaiy 12HIMI with IIS.Drinks and smirks will be available from 6 P.M.Io 7 P.M.Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.Please lei II$know by January 5 whether you,llWere looking fonvanl to seeing you.Jack and Sue HomeTEL:O2-332211(X)E.tw1.Who just moved?A.JackQs friends.B.J

3、ack and Sue.C.JackQs parents.2.According to the invitation,is there a party during the daytime?A.Yes,there is.B.No,there isnUt.C.Not mentioned.3.When should the guests reply to the invitation?A.In December.B.On January 12.C.By January 5.4.Where can we most probably see the invitation?A.In the text b

4、ook.B.In WeChat messages.C.In a diary book.B(2022湖 南 常 德,B)*I have loved dancing ever since I can remember.It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it is stillimportant to me now._ What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs?I love going to clubs anddiscos.I can dance all night

5、long.I never get tired of it.When I was small,I used to go to school discos.ILd alsodance at the parties my parents,friends and neighbors had.I donDt think ID 11 ever stop dancing.I also love lookingat dancing.Ballet is beautiful.Dances from all over the world are beautiful.I think the life of a pro

6、fessional dancermust be a good one.One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing.I think dancing must bein their blood.1.Which can best replace in the passage?A.It has to be the best way to exercise.B.What fun it is to sing my favorite song!C.Dancing is as good as singing when ex

7、ercise.2.What may be“discos”?A.A music hall.B.A dance hall.C.A sports hall.3.What does the writer think of ballet?A.Relaxing.B.Terrible.C.Beautiful.4.1n the writerDs opinion,do children love dancing?A.Yes,they do.B.No,they donDt.C.Not mentioned.C（2022湖 南 常 德,C）One day Kavya and I were playing with t

8、he racket and ball and the ball went into a TakkuOs house.Though we were scared,we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.He said,No”.We felt helpless.Suddenly,I had an idea.There was a water tank behind the Takku s house.I looked at it and told Kavya,Kavya,look at this.We can

9、climb the water tank and jump over the gate.”Kavya agreed,but we were both wearing skirts.We couldnUt climb with that.“It doesnDt matter.We can see tomorrow.Don Ct forget to wear pants,said Kavya.Bye,I said and went back home.The next day I went to KavyaDs house early.We were both wearing pants.“Bes

10、t of luck,“said Kavya Js brother Vijay.He knew everything.He said.4Shout loudly if you need me.”We went to the water tank.Who will climb first?asked Kavya.“You,I said.She agreed.She climbed down into the Takku3s house.I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ballwhen we heard a no

11、ise.It was Vijay.Mother is calling you,“he whispered.We hurried and took out the lost ball.But along with the ball was a.gold bar!We quickly took both the ball andthe gold bar and climbed up the water tank again.When we reached KavyaDs house,the TV was on.It was Newstime.I couldn3t believe my ears w

12、hen it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.They showed a pictureof the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found.We all knew it because there was a look of surprise oneveryones face.We quickly told the story to Kavya s mother and she called the police.l.How did they feel

13、 when the ball was in a TakkuDs house?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Scared.2.Why couldnDt they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first?A.They felt helpless.B.They were wearing skirts.C.The water tank was dangerous.3.What can we tell from the end of the story?A.The police came at once and caught t

14、he Takku.B.The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.C.Kavya and the auther each got a gift science book from the police.4.Which can be the best title?A.The Lost Gold BarB.The Lost BallC.The Helpful MotherD（2022湖 南 常 德,D）The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains.

15、Many people visit here for this kind of strong largebrown bear.When a grizzly grows up,it may become as heavy as 680 kg.But never think this gigantic animal movesslowly.In fact,the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.Though grizzlies look quite big and dangerous,they eat not only meat,but also

16、flowers and grasses.Onsummer nights,they enjoy catching fish in the rivers.That is why people usually come watching grizzlies in thisseason.Now the number of grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by people who sell grizzly bodyparts as medicine.Many people of our town are worrie

17、d about this and have asked for help to save our big friends.l.WhatDs the grizzly?A.ItLs a star in the sky.B.ItDs a famous person.C.ItUs a brown bear.2.Can the grizzly move fast?A.Yes,it can.B.No,it canZt.C.Not mentioned.3.Which can best replace in the passage?A.Fish is their favorite food.B.They li

18、ke to go fishing in summer.C.They enjoy spending time with visitors.4.What do we know about the grizzly now?A.The size of it gets smaller.B.Theyve been killed for travelling.C.People are trying to save the grizzly.E（2022湖 南 常 德,E）Bike to Work DayBike-to-Work Day is held every year across North Ameri

19、ca on the third Friday of May.It was started by theLeague of American Bicyclists in 1956.Its aim is to 相 o/e（促 进）the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to andfrom work.In today JS world where global warming is a serious issue,the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our（碳）footprint.Cycling to wo

20、rk is a healthy a lte r n a tiv e）to driving or taking public transport.A healthier society meansthere is not so much 侬 砥 压 力）on the country Cs health system.Of course,it depends on how far you live fromyour place of w o r k.A n o t h e r benefit of cycling is feeling more creative and full of energ

21、y once you get towork,which will improve your performance.Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world.There are about one billion worldwide.Thismakes it the most popular invention ever.When we think of some countries,like China,we imagine hundreds ofpeople cycling everywhere.Even in

22、high-tech Japan,it is impossible not to see businessmen,farmers,mothers orworkers in the streets on their b汰 es.Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and havenUt changed much since.Bicycles now have gears,betterbrakes and suspension,but the shape is the same as before.We use bicycles today for

23、recreation,fitness,policing,Olympic competition,mail delivery and lots more.Without the bicycle,much of the world might stop working!l.The may in has the same meaning as the underlined one in the first paragraph.A.Welcome,sir.May I help you?B.May 1st is a Labor Day Holiday worldwide.C.May this year

24、be a happy and healthy one for you and your family!2.Which can best replace in the passage?A.Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket.B.After all,bike to work is much healthier.C.Cycling makes you full of energy.3.Why does the author mention China?A.People in Japan also like bicycles.B.To tell us

25、the bicycle was invented in China.C.To show the bicycle is the most common form of transport.4.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Bicycles are full of use.B.We canllt work without bicycles.C.Bicycles have changed a lot since invented.第 二 部 分 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 15小 题 海 小 题

26、 1分，满 分 15分）（2022湖 南 常 德）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。The Coronavirus,or CO VID-19,is a 病 菌）that makes people sick.It causes a cough,fever,and otheryucky symptoms.I donDl like to be 1.But I can stay healthy by washing my hands often with s

27、oap 2 water.I can also stay home and away fromothers.3 I go out to walk or play outside,I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do notlive in my home.Although it is good manners to shake 4 or give high fives,right now I need to keep my hands to myselfso that everyone stays safe

28、 and healthy.I feel 5 not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers.I wish I could 6.But it is closed rightnow 7 the coronavirus is in the air.When I feel sad or nervous,I can 8 those who live in my house for a hug.I can 9 squeeze my stuffedbear or love on my pet.I can go 10 to play in my yard

29、 or go for a walk.I can even 1 1 a book.I don t like being stuck at home so much.But I know it is 12,so we all stay healthy.I do like being ableto see my family more.My siblings are also out of school and my parents are working 13 home.I know this ishard right now,but it wonUt 14 forever.One day,I w

30、ill be able to go back to school and 15 my friendsthat I miss.Then I will be so happy again.第 二 节 语 法 填 空（共 1 5小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）1.A.upset B.sick C.woiTied2.A.and B.but C.or3.A.When B.Whether C.Though4.A.heads B.hands C.bodies5.A.happy B.lucky C.sad6.A.have a walk B.do sportsC.go to school7.A.if

31、B.while C.so8.A.ask B.look C.reach9.A.only B.also C.evenlO.A.around B.inside C.outside11.A.read B.buy C 上 orrow12.A.easy B.hard C.important13.A.on B.from C.to14.A.come B.work C.last15.A.see B.visit C.call（2022湖 南 常 德）阅 读 下 面 的 材 料，在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 内 容（1 个 单 词）或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式（1 个 或 几 个 单 词），使 句

32、子 通 顺 正 确。l.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over open fire.2.1t is not only one of the most famous places,but also one o f(i t)greatest mysteries.3.I am going to the party.If you do,you(have)a great time.4.1n the story of Chang Us,Pang Meng wanted(steal)the medicine.5.Even the bottom wa

33、s full of rubbish,and there were no more fish for(fisherman)to catch.6.We also look for ways to review what we(learn)since three years ago.7.What will the future be like?-Cities will b e(b e a u t i f u l).And there will be more trees.8.a difference a day makes!My family decided to stay at the hotel

34、.9.he has not played with his toys for a long time,he still would like to keep them.10.一 Where were you at ten o clock last Sunday?一 I felt like hanging out with you,but I(study)fbr a test at that time.11.The Internet(invent)by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.12.Is Lisa there?一 No

35、,she isnDt.She(do)some reading at the library.13.April is(hot)month of the year in Chiang Mai.14.Excuse me,could you please tell me the band begins playing this afternoon?一 At three oDclock.15.Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King November 1979.第 三 部 分 写 作 技 能 供 三 节，满 分 3 0分)第

36、 一 节 英 汉 互 译(共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 5 分)(2022湖 南 常 德)阅 读 短 文,将 文 中 画 线 部 分 译 成 汉 语 或 英 语。回 Honesty is the best policy.Have you ever heard about the saying,perhaps the most popular in Englishlanguage?It was perhaps the favorite motto of Americans first president.The wisdom is at least 2,500 years old.I

37、tfirst appeared as the moral of AesopZs fable,a story about two woodcutters-one honest,the other dishonest.Thefable was a favorite with both Greek and Roman children.Any child can easily grasp its timeless moral.Here is thestory.One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river.Suddenl

38、y his old axe fell into the water.国 唯 一 的 斧 头 丢 了，他 很 忧 伤。Then all at once a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter.“I have lost my axe,“he said.”闪 我 砍 柴 时 弄 掉 到 水 里 了。”The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked,“Is this yours?“No,said the man.T he fairy then shewed him a silv

39、er axe and asked again,“Is this yours?,HlNo,again answered the man.Then she showed him the old axe.#Yes、that is mine,“called out the happy man.“I know that well enough,said the fairy.44I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth,and now lull giveyou the gold axe and the silver axe besides yo

40、ur own one.”Vocabulary:!.policy 策 略 2m oito 座 右 铭;3.AesopUs fable 伊 索 寓 言;4.axe 斧 头;5.fairy 神 仙。第 二 节 回 答 问 题(共 5 小 题;每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分)(2022湖 南 常 德)阅 读 下 面 材 料，然 后 根 据 材 料 内 容 简 要 回 答 下 列 问 题。Lingling:Where are you going on holiday,Tony?Tony:To Los Angeles.Betty:Oh,really?YouUll love it.I went ther

41、e two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.Tony:How long did it take to get there?Did you fly?Betty:Yes,we did,and that took about nine hours.Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.Lingling:Who was with you?Betty:My parents.Tony:So what did you do?Belty:Well,first we went to Disneyland,and gue

42、ss what?I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse!I was so excited!Tony:Wow!How long did you stay there?Betty:We stayed there for two days.And then we went to Hollywood.Lingling:Did you see any movie stars?Betty:No,but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.It was great!Lingling:Where are you going on

43、 holiday this year,Betty?Betty:Hong Kong.l.Are Tony and Betty going on holiday?2.When did Betty go to Los Angeles?3.Did Betty go to Los Angeles with her parents or friends?4.Where did Betty meet Snow White and Mickey Mouse?5.What did Betty do at Santa Monica?第 三 节 基 础 写 作（共 1小 题，满 分 15分）（2022湖 南 常 德

44、）假 设 你 是 第 二 节（回 答 问 题）材 料 中 的 Betty,请 写 一 篇 8 0词 以 上 的 英 文 短 文，介 绍 自 己 两 年 前 的 度 假 经 历,以 便 在 英 语 课 上 分 享。注 意:1.要 点 包 括 度 假 的 时 间、地 点、人 物、经 历 和 感 受 等；2.不 得 出 现 自 己 的 姓 名 和 校 名 等 真 实 信 息；3.请 按 照 以 下 格 式 作 答。Hello,everyone!That s all.Thank you!2022年 常 德 市 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试（满 分：100分，考 试 时 间：9 0分 钟）A语 篇 解

45、 读 本 文 是 一 篇 邀 请 函。主 要 介 绍 了 作 者 搬 新 家 邀 请 亲 朋 好 友 来 欢 聚。主 题 语 境 属 于“人 与 社 会”范 畴 中 的“社 会 服 务 与 人 际 沟 通”主 题 群,涉 及“良 好 的 人 际 关 系 与 人 际 交 往”子 主 题 内 容。1.B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 标 题“YouLJre invited to a party at Jack and SueUs new home!”可 知 是 Jack and Sue 乔 迁 新 居，故 选 Bo2.B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Come to a dinner party,44

46、from 6 P.M.”和“Dinner will begin at 7 P.M”可 知，白 天 没 有 派 对，故 选 B03.C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Please let us know by January 5 whether you 1 1 come.”可 知，客 人 应 在 January 5 之 前 回 复。故 选 C。4.B 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 整 篇 内 容 可 知 这 是 一 则 邀 请 函，可 以 用 微 信 信 息 的 方 式 发 送，故 选 B。B语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。主 要 描 述 了“我”对 舞 蹈 的 痴 迷。主 题 语

47、境 属 于“人 与 自 我 范 畴 中 的“做 人 与 做 事”主 题 群，涉 及“个 人 喜 好 与 情 感 表 达”子 主 题 内 容。1.A 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 空 前 两 句 可 以 推 测 出 舞 蹈 陪 伴 我 成 长，也 成 了 我 的 一 项 最 好 的 体 育 锻 炼。B 项 说 的 是 唱 歌,排 除,C 项 意 为“做 运 动 的 时 候 跳 舞 和 唱 歌 一 样 好”,排 除，故 选 A2.B 词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 下 文 的“I can dance all night long.”可 以 猜 测 出 discos跟 跳 舞 有 关，故 选 B3.C 细

48、 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 中“Ballet is beautiful.”可 知 答 案 选 C。4.A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据“One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing.I think dancing mustbe in their blood.”可 知 作 者 认 为 孩 子 们 喜 欢 舞 蹈。故 选 A。C语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。主 要 讲 述 了 作 者 和 小 伙 伴 把 球 踢 到 了 Takku家，但 是 Takku拒 绝 把 球 还 给 她 们。于 是 第

49、二 天 她 们 爬 到 T akku家 后 的 一 个 水 箱 上,不 仅 找 到 了 球，还 发 现 了 金 条,最 后 小 伙 伴 的 妈 妈 报 了 警。主 题 语 境 属 于“人 与 社 会”范 畴 中 的“历 史、社 会 与 文 化”主 题 群，涉 及“公 共 秩 序 与 法 律 法 规，个 人 信 息 安 全 与 国 家 安 全 意 识”子 主 题 内 容。1.C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Though we were scared”可 知,球 落 入 Takku家 时,她 们 感 到 害 怕。故 选 C。2.B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Kavya agreed,but we

50、 were both wearing skirts.We couldnDt climb with that.”可 知，她 们 都 穿 着 裙 子，所 以 无 法 攀 爬 过 去。故 选 B。3.A 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 We quickly told the story to Kavya Js mother and she called the police.”可 以 推 测 出 警 察 马 上 就 来 了，并 逮 捕 了 Takku。故 选 A。4.B 标 题 归 纳 题。全 文 以 一 个 球 为 线 索 引 出 了 一 段 金 条 遗 失 案!A 项 未 点 明 主 旨,C 项 偏