2021年江西省中考英语试卷真题及答案详解.pdf

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1、江 西 省 2021年 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试 英 语 试 题 卷 说 明:1.全 卷 满 分 120分，考 试 时 间 120分 钟。2.请 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上，否 则 不 给 分。一、听 力 测 试（20分）现 在 是 试 听 时 间。请 听 一 段 对 话，然 后 回 答 问 题。What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.答 案 是 c。A）请 听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选

2、 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 将 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 读 两 遍。（每 小 题 1分）1.Who drew the cat?A.Sally.B.John.C.Kate.2.Where is the supermarket?A.On Main Street.B.Across from the bank.C.Next to the hospital.3.How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.$4.B.$

3、6.C.$8.4.Why is Linda happy?A.She will see a movie.B.She will see her mother.C.She will get a new bike.5.What does the girl mean?A.She is very scared.B.She is really surprised.C.She is a bit angry.B）请 听 下 面 4 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 AB、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。听 每

4、段 对 话 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟;听 完 后，各 小 题 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 读 两 遍。（每 小 题 1分）请 听 对 话，回 答 下 列 小 题。6.Whats the matter with the man?试 卷 第 1页，共 15页A.He5s got a cough.B.Hes got a sore throat.C.Hes got a headache.7.How long should the man take the medicine?A.3 days.B.5 days.C.7 days.请 听

5、 对 话，回 答 下 列 小 题。8.What time is the Sunday lunch?A.At 12:30.B.At 1:00.C.At 1:30.9.What do we know about David?A.He is a customer.B.He is a manager.C.He is a waiter.请 听 对 话，回 答 下 列 小 题。10.What happened to the woman on the first day?A.Her bag was stolen.B.Her ID card was lost.C.Her money ran out.11.Wh

6、at did she do in the last evening?A.She had a big meal.B.She joined in singing.C.She went out for a walk.12.What are they talking about?A.The holiday.B.The accident.C.The concert.请 听 对 话，回 答 下 列 小 题。13.Where do they have the party?A.In the park.B.in the hotel.C.At home.14.Why do they have the party?

7、A.Alice finished her courses.B.Mikes sister has a new baby.C.Alices family is comingover.15.What can we get from the conversation?A.Alice is very busy today.B.Alice and Mike are classmates.C.Alice must bring a gift tothe party.C）请 听 下 面 一 段 独 白，根 据 独 白 内 容 完 成 下 列 句 子，每 个 空 格 不 超 过 3 个 单 词。将 答 案 填 写

8、 到 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置。听 独 白 前 你 将 有 50秒 钟 的 时 间 阅 读 句 子 内 容。试 卷 第 2页，共 15页独 白 读 两 遍。（每 小 题 1分）请 听 下 面 一 段 独 白，根 据 独 白 内 容 完 成 下 列 句 子，每 个 空 格 不 超 过 3 个 单 词。16.I n,we took part in an event in India.17.Each team drove a car to the of India.18.Our team raised around dollars.19.We drove for about every day

9、.20.We managed to have a game o f with the local people.二、单 项 填 空（8 分）请 阅 读 下 面 各 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。（每 小 题 1分）21.Your leg looks really bad!I think you should send for a about that.A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman22.一 Whats the terr

10、ible noise?Its John.H e_ the violin.A.practiced B.is practicing C.was practicing D.has praticed23.Sue works_,so she never seems to make mistakes.A.late B.alone C.happily D.carefully24.These beautiful animals are endangered.We m ust_ them.A.save B.show C.stop D.catch25.There are no buses to the beach

11、._ you have a car,its difficult to get there.A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because26.How do we turn on the oven?I _ you,werent you listening?A.tell B.am telling C.will tell D.have told27.一 Are you going to the airport by bus?一 r d rather take a taxi.I f s _.A.quicker B.cheaper C.the quickest D.the chea

12、pest28.The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19.H e on TV and becomes veryknown.试 卷 第 3页，共 15页A.interviewed B.has interviewed C.was interviewed D.will be interviewed三、完 形 填 空（26分）A）请 先 阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 各 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 相 应 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑

13、。（每 小 题 1分）They weigh almost nothing.Yet they are 29 than steel.In fact,some spiders webs areamong the worlds strongest materials,30 they can be pulled longer than elastic（橡 皮 筋）.They can also be any 31.Spider webs are amazing.A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body.Silk comes out of the

14、se openings as aliquid（液 体）,and,as it reaches the air,it becomes tread-like.These 32 threads（线）cometogether to form a single thread.The spider can make many different kinds of thread.The tread can be thick or thin,wet or dry,or sticky.Each kind has a different 33.Some webs create an egg box.Others 3

15、4 hidingplaces.The most common purpose of a spider web,however,is to catch food.There are many 35 the spider uses its web to catch food.For example some spidersproduce a single thread.An insect then sits on it 36 realizing what it is doing,and becomes37.Slowly,the spider moves towards the insect.38,

16、it covers its food in silk.Some spiders use a different kind of 39,They make webs that cheat insects.An insectsees the web and thinks its a flower.It then 40 the web.The spider can feel even the smallestmovement of the web,and rushes at the insect 4 it can get away.Spider webs are so 4 2 that engine

17、ers have been studying them for years.They want tolearn why they are so strong and elastic.However,for the moment,spiders are keeping their43.Although they have made great progress in science and technology,humans still haventbeen able to copy natural webs.29.A.stronger B.brighter C.heavier D.thicke

18、r30.A.so B.but C.if D.or31.A.shape B price C.weight D.temperature试 卷 第 4页，共 15页32.A.wide B.broken C.tiny D weak33.A.direction B.purpose C.size D.name34.A.provide B.choose C.find D.change35.A.problems B.reasons C.steps D.ways36.A.by B.for C.without D.in37.A.lost B.stuck C.excited D.burnt38.A.Sadly B.

19、Clearly C.Suddenly D.Loudly39.A.help B.material C.power D.trick40.A.lands on B.moves towards C.flies over D.looks into41.A.when B.before C.until D.unless42.A.soft B.expensive C important D.amazing43.A.habits B.plans C.secrets D recordsB）请 先 阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 用 方 框 中 所 给 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空，并 将 答

20、 案 填 写 到 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置。每 个 词 限 用 一 次。（每 小 题 1分）star,still,good,rest,up,how,pollution,stop,small,see,towardsLook up at the sky at night.What can you see?Before electric lights,people could often seeabout 2,500 different stars.Now,light fills the skies over our cities.This is called light 44.Because

21、 of it,people in cities can often only see about ten 45!Most of the time,light helpsus.We can 46 because of it.It gives plants energy.But light isnt always 4 7.Weneed times of dark 48.One hundred years ago,we had those times of dark.Now the nightis like day.Some scientists are worried about 49 this

22、light effects（影 响）our health.Thesescientists are studying the effects of light pollution.Other scientists are finding ways to 5（）light pollution and make our lives better.Forexample,many street lights now have covers.The covers focus the light 5 the ground.They stop the light from going 52 into the

23、sky.They also save energy.The covers are a53 change,but they can 54 have a positive（正 面 的）effect.四、补 全 对 话（5 分）试 卷 第 5页，共 15页请 阅 读 下 面 对 话，根 据 对 话 内 容 从 下 面 的 七 个 选 项 中 选 择 五 个 填 入 空 白 处，使 对 话 通 顺、合 理，意 思 完 整，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 其 序 号 涂 黑。一 空 一 句。（每 小 题 1分）（Jack and Reem are talking in front of the house.

24、Jack=J Reem=R）J:Hey,Reem.5 5 Whats wrong?R:Tve fallen out（闹 翻）with Lee!J:I cant believe that.Calm down!56R:Well,you know we were planning to go horse riding in the summer holidays.J:Yes.R:Well,its not going to happen!He said his friend has invited him to visit him and his family inthe USA this summe

25、r.J:Well,thats not so bad!He probably thought it was a good chance.57R:I know,but I was really looking forward to learning to ride!Anyway,we argued,and he hasntspoken to me all day!J:Look,Reem,its not the end of the world.Hes probably upset at the moment,too.58R:Good idea.He usually listens to you.J

26、:Cheer up!59 And Lee is,too!R:Yes,I know.Thanks,Jack.A.What happened?B.You look upset.C.I can talk to him.D.Im still your friend.E.Whats your idea for that?F.You can go horse riding with others.G.Im sure he didnt want to hurt your feelings.五、阅 读 理 解（46分）A）请 阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、

27、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。（每 小 题 2 分）A试 卷 第 6页，共 15页ART FESTIVAL 14-24 August,2021VIDEOAn hourly show of videos presented byPemberton Secondary School students.Videothemes are about intellectually(智 力)disabledyouth and their parents.Venue:Capital HallDates:14-22 AugustFree admi

28、ssionPERFORMANCEAlpine Youth Theater presents A Cats Mindwith cheerful songs and dance,promising togive a wonderful performance by 20 youngpeople between 18 and 25 years of age.Venue:National Arts TheaterDates:15-23 AugustFree admissionCONCERTEric Fawkins,two-time Prima Music Prize winner,will perfo

29、rm an evening of classical and jazzballads.Eric Fawkins9 latest CD will also be on sale.Venue:Victory TheaterDates:22-24 AugustTickets:available at$50(child),$80(adult)60.When will A Cats Mind be performed?A.14-24 August.B.15-23 August.C.22-24August.D.14-22 August.61.What is the price of an adult ti

30、cket fbr the concert?A.$80.B.$50.C.$20.D.$18.62.Which of the following is true according to the ads above?A.A group of children perform A Cat k Mind.B.Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once.C.The video show is presented by the parents.D.You can buy Fawkins5 latest CD at the concert.BBritish adventur

31、er(冒 险 家)Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world,试 卷 第 7页，共 15页walked across India,and rowed（戈 ll月 台）from Africa to South America.In 2011,however,Humphreys had some o f the biggest adventurers o f his life and he never even left the UnitedKingdom.For a year,Humphreys went on microadv

32、entures small,low-cost trips close to home.Whydid he do this?”I started to think that it was possible to have an adventure anyw here.H e explains.For his first trip,he went hiking with a friend around the M25-a 188-kilometre road that goes allthe way around London.Other adventures included swimming

33、in the River Thames,sleepingoutside on a hill,and going on a mountain biking trip.Humphreys learned something importantfrom his microadventures:We find adventures when we try something new.Humphreys wanted other people to make this discovery,too,so he decided to share his idea.He challenged people t

34、o go on microadventures and send him four-minute videos o f their trips.Heasked them to do things like climb a hill,go away fbr a weekend,or choose a random（任 意 的）place on a map and go there.People from all over the world accepted his challenge and postedtheir videos on Twitter.63.Which o f the foll

35、owing belong to microadventures?Check and choose the right answer.walk across India sleep outside on a hill go away fbr a weekend swim in the River Thames row from Africa to South America hike around the road around LondonA.B.C.D.64.What can we know about Humphreys personality according to the passa

36、ge?A.Brave,creative and active.B.Proud,humorous and kind.C.Careful,quiet and hard-working.D.Confident,strict and warm-hearted.65.What would be the best title fbr the passage?A.A Big Challenge B.An Amazing TravelC.Keep a Trip Record D.Go fbr a MicroadventureC试 卷 第 8页，共 15页Today,by carefully choosing

37、dog parents,humans have created many different kinds of dog.Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society.Here are threeexamples of a dogs lifb“in the human world.Today,many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients.Shaynee is a therap

38、y（治 疗）dog.She visits children who are in hospital.Dogs like Shaynee helppatients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital.They help both children andadults stay strong during long hospital stays,and,some suggest,even help them get better.Today some beagles（小 猎 犬）work in airports f

39、or the government.They are part of theprogram called the Beagle Brigade.A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose,and ability to follow smells.The Beagle Brigades job is to smell everything that comes into thecountry.They make officers notice illegal（三 匕 法 的）fruits,vegetables,and ot

40、her foods in luggageor in mail.The beagles do the job far better than any human could.While some dogs are working hard,others are free to spend their days resting and playing.Across the world,many pet dogs are treated like children.Many have their own rooms and all thethings a dog could want.Some ev

41、en have their own clothes.Many of these pets spend their daysplaying,learning to follow or even going to classes.Their owners give them the best,and enjoydoing so.Whether as workers or objects of affection（钟 情）dogs have become helpful to humans inmany ways.There are plenty of advantages for the dog,

42、too.Many kinds of wild dogs have nearlydisappeared from the Earth.However,the domestic dogs special place as mans best fi*iend hasallowed it to survive（存 活）in a human world.66.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Hospitals need many special dogs.B.Dogs can take care of patients.C.Patients need lov

43、e in the hospital.D.Doctors are too busy to see patients.67.What does the underlined word“domestic“in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Trained.B.Smart.C.Hungry.D.Valuable.68.Whats the purpose of the passage?A.To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.B.To explain why humans need beagles in their work.C.To

44、 tell people about the history of dogs development.试 卷 第 9页，共 15页D.To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.69.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?D.DEight hundred years ago,a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock.It was morethan 7 meters high.At its

45、base（基 座）was a life-size model elephant.Every half hour,somethingamazing happened.The whole clock came alive:Model birds,dragons,and people started tomove.The clocks inventor was an engineer named al-Jazari.He lived in Turkey.Al-Jazari wasprobably one of the greatest engineers in history.Some histor

46、ians call him“the father ofmodern-day engineering.We know about al-Jazari mostly from a book that he w r o t e.T h e y include clocksand hand-washing machines.The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.Many everyday things today-from toys to car engines（发 动 机）-still use al-Jazaris i

47、deas.Without his machines with moving parts,we might not have modern-day robots.Today,it is still possible to see what al-Jazarielephant cock looked like.A full-size workingmodel is in Dubais Ibn Battuta Mall.There,every half hour,al-Jazaris most amazing inventioncomes to life once again.How Does th

48、e Elephant Clock Work?A bowl with a small hole floats（浮）in a water tank（水 箱）inside the elephants body.As the试 卷 第 10页，共 15页bowl slowly sinks（下 沉）,it pulls a rope that moves a human figure.His moving pen shows thenumber of minutes past the hour.Every half hour,the water bowl becomes full and sinks co

49、mpletely.This causes a ball to fallfrom the top of the clock.The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound.The ball then drops out of a falcons mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon.The weightof the ball causes the dragons head to move down and the dragons tail pulls the wate

50、r bowl backup.Finally,the ball drops out of the dragon 5s mouth and into a vase.As the ball lands in the vase,the elephant driver moves and makes a sound.The cycle begins again until there are no more ballin the top of the clock.70.Why is al-Jazari called“the father of modern-day engineering,?A.His