2022年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷.pdf

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1、2022年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷一.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共 15分）1.（1 分）As result of the heavy fog,all the flights were delayed yesterday.（）A.a B.an C.the D./2.（1 分）The boss was angry his secretary because the secretary didnt plan the time well.（）A.off B.from C.with D.between3.（1 分）After the first questi

2、on,the reporter thought of_ one to ask the leader.（）A.other B.another C.the other D.others4.（1 分）Three players are now out of the team they were injured last night.（）A.though B.unless C.until D.because5.（1 分）Darker used to be a heavy smoker,he doesn*t smoke any longer now.（）A.but B.so C.or D.and6.（1

3、 分）Your idea of camping in the countryside s o u n d s.（）A.beautifully B.softlyC.lovely D.politely7.（1 分）The machine work well in the cold weather.（）A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.shouldnt8.（1 分）Daisy is considering a new bed for her son.The old one is too sm all.（）A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought9.（1 分

4、）amazing the cake looked!My aunt spent a whole afternoon making i t.（）A.How an B.What C.What an D.How10.（1 分）The African doctors hope with the Chinese medical team once again.（）A.work B.to work C.working D.worked11.（1 分）The poor family much help from the neighbours since the family moved there.（）A.h

5、as got B.got C.is getting D.gets12.（1 分）When we questioned him about the matter,he everything.（）A.deniesB.is denyingC.deniedD.will deny13.(1 分)He is a man with strong will and nothing will make him his m ind.()A.to change B.change C.changing D.changed14.(1 分)If everyone puts in more effort,the tasks

6、 in five days.()A.were finished B.are finishedC.have been finished D.will be finished15.(1 分)-is the airport from here?-About one hour*s drive.()A.How much B.How far C.How often D.How long三.Complete the following passages with the words in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能用一次)

7、16.(8 分)A.skin B.communicate C.method D.schedule E.affordWhen you hold a book in your hands,please stop and think.lt is the result of thousands of yearsof human invention.First came the invention of writing.With it.,people didnt have toremember everything in their heads.They could(1)with people they

8、 never saw andshare their knowledge with others.Then the Greeks invented books with lots of pages to replacescrolls(卷轴).For more than a thousand years,the pages of books were made from animal(2).That changed in the thirteenth century.The Chinese invented the(3)formaking paper.After that,Johannes Gut

9、enberg invented the printing press.Before that,books inEurope were copied by hand,so they were very made it possible for more peopleto(4)the books.But human invention does not stop.Every year,more stories arebought as e-books and read on a screen.expensive.ltA.basic B.later C.exactly D.several E.awa

10、reBelle was boating with her friend in the sea.A big wave from the back turned the boatover.Belle and her friend were unable to move out under the boat.They hit the bottom of theriver(5)times.They were in great trouble.Belle and her friends were(6)that they were drowning(溺水).A brave dog,Tommy swam t

11、o the overturned boat.Then he pulled out Bellesfriend.He was smart enough to know(7)where she was.After that,Tommy dived againto save Belle,He came back up（8）and pulled Belle by the hair.Belle was cut andbleeding.but she was safe.四.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括

12、号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共 8 分）17.（1 分）As far as I can remember,this is the time weve met.（three）18.（1 分）The play got good and quickly became well-known.（review）19.（1 分）Through discussion,we all thought our idea was much better than.（they）20.（1 分）In the past,farmers grew rice for the use of their

13、family,（main）21.（1 分）Jiaozi are Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people/tradition）22.（1 分）We were very to learn her new book was so successful.（surprise）23.（1 分）The new machine is cheaper,quieter and easier to.（operation）24.（1 分）The secret to is to keep setting yourself new challenges.

14、（happy）五.Complete the following sentences as required（共 14 分）25.（2 分）Helen went to sleep early yesterday to have a good r e s t.（改为一般疑问句）Helen to sleep early yesterday to have a good rest?26.（2 分）Nick will set off for his farmhouse on the mountain in two weeks.（对划线部分提问）will Nick set off for his farm

15、house on the mountain?27.（2 分）They set up some computers in the living room to work at hom e.（改为句意基本相同）They set up some computers in the living room they could work at home.28.（2 分）Frank phoned the police and told them where they could find him.（改为简单句）Frank phoned the police and told them find him.2

16、9.（2 5）*）Have you read todays newspaper,Ben?”the class teacher asked.（改为间接弓I 语）The class teacher asked Ben had read todays newspaper.30.（2 分）Mandy*s classmates recognized her as soon as she came into the room.（改为被动语态）Mandy by her classmates as soon as she came into the room.31.（2 分）get,you,before,so

17、me,had better,professional advice,buying a car（连词成句）A.Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共 50 分）32.（12分）Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）.It is common to surf the Internet at home now.However,a recent survey showed over 90%of parents are not clear what websites their children visit.I strongly believe

18、 that a trainingproject should be started to help parents to improve their internet and computer skills.Thenthey can better monitor and guide their children.Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their childrens onlineactivities.This is one advantage.If parents had a better un

19、derstanding of the internet andwebsites,they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly andresponsibly.Providing training to parents would allow parents to help their children with theirschoolwork as well.These days,some homework of online courses needs to be done oncomputer

20、.If parents have poor computer skills,they will be of little or no help with thehomework.That can make parents very upset.Some people argue that it is good that studentscan work independently on computers.However,it is clear that students,especially youngstudents often need this kind of home support

21、.Improving parents Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents toimprove their relationships with their children.These days,children spend a lot of their freetime on computers.If parents want to be part of their free time,they need to see that playing oncomputers can be a fun f

22、amily activity.Joining their children can help parents bridge the gapbetween them and their children.Most people believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in aproper and responsible way.Therefbre,training is extremely important.-By Peter Ball（1）In the passage,the writer.

23、A.advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computersB.thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsC.tries to help children find online courses and finish the homeworkD.explains why parents should pay more attention to their children(2)According to the passage,the

24、 survey tells us that many parents.A.seldom help their children design websitesB.never tell their children how to surf the internetC.dont know what websites their children visitD.never limit their childrens time on internet use(3)The underline word Thal in Paragraph 3 refers to.A.Being helpless with

25、 the schoolworkB.There arent enough online coursesC.There is no computer at homeD.Giving their children too much stress(4)”.help parents bridge the gap between them and their children in Paragraph 4 probablymeans.A.let parents often argue with their childrenB.advise parents to pay attention to their

26、 childrenC.ask parents to keep off from their childrenD.connect parents and their children closely(5)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A./B./C./D./(6)The passage is probably from the section in a newspaper.A.sports and fitnessB.health and dietC.cultural exchange.educatio

27、n guide33.(12 分)Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)In 2015,some American sociologists(社会学家)reported that empathy,the ability tounderstand other people and share others*feelings among college students had fallen downquickly over the past 10 years.That could be because so man

28、y people have replaced face timewith screen time,the sociologists said.Today,people spend more time(1)and are lesslikely to join groups and clubs.Annie Moore is in charge of a teen program.She(2)differently.Turn on the TV,and we watch news and see reality shows full of people fighting,competing and

29、treating oneanother with no respect.Humans learn by example-and some examples are not empathetic(有同 理 心 的)at all.There are good(3)not to follow those bad examples.Humans are born with socialrelations.And empathy plays a key role in these relationships.The sociologists have also foundthat empathetic

30、teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.Besides,empathy can helpus stay away from sadness and fear.Empathy is also an ability for a good leader.In fact,Annie says,many top companies thinkthat empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new(4).Good socialskills,including

31、empathy are a kind of emotional(情感的)intelligence and it will help yousucceed in many areas of life/Academics(学术知识)are important.But if you dont haveemotional intelligence,you wont be as successful in work or life.she says.Whats the best way to up your EQ(情商)？For starters,let down your guard and real

32、ly(5)others.One doesnt have empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot oftalking,Annie says.To really(6)empathy,you*d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital,join a club or a team that has a diverse membership,have a sharing circlewith your family,or spend time taking care of pets

33、at an animal shelter.(5)A.give orders to B.learn from(1)A.awayB.aroundC.aloneD.along(2)A.suggestsB.apologizesC.predicts0.explains(3)A.customsB.reasonsC.effectsD.cases(4)A.detectivesB.citizensC.customers0.managersC.listen toD.take the place of(6)A.developB.rememberC.hideD.refuse34.(14 分)It was the la

34、st day for Teddy in the company.After he packed up all his personalbelongings.he started back home,An old lady stood on the side of the road.He a(1)didnt see her.Even in the dim(微弱)light of day,he could see she was in trouble.Teddystopped his car and got out,walked towards the old lady.Even with the

35、 smile on his face,she was w(2).No one had stopped to help forthe last hour or so.Was he going to hurt her?,He didn*t look safe.He said,I am here to help you,Madam.Why don*t you wait in the car where it is warm?By the way,my name is Teddy1Well,all she had was a flat tire(爆月台)，but for an old lady,tha

36、t was bad enough.Teddylay down,and moved under the car changing the tire.But he had to get d(3)and hishands hurt.As he was tightening up the lug nuts,she rolled down the window and began to talk tohim.She told him that she was from St.Louis and was only just passing though.She wasgrateful for his he

37、lp.Teddy just smiled as he finished the work.The iady asked how much she owed him.Anyamount would be all right with her.She already i(4)all the awful things that mighthappen if he had not stopped.Teddy never thought about being paid.This was not a j(5)to him.This was helping someone in need and God

38、knows there were plenty who had givenhim a hand in the past.He had lived his whole life that way,and it never occurred to him to actany other way.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back,the next time she saw someonewho needed help,she could do him or her a favour w(6)hesitation.Teddy a

39、dded,And think of me.,He waited until she started her car and drove off.It had been a cold day and he had felt d（7）just now.Now he felt good as he went home,disappearing into the twilight（暮色）.35.（12分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）.Maria was a teacher in my high school.I still remember the first

40、time I saw her.lt was inthe ninth grade.We mel on a stage（舞台）design team for a play and she was one of thedirectors.She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking.For some reason,she thenmade a deep impression on me.Maria would ask me for my opinion.She wanted to know how I thought we shou

41、ld dealwith things.At first,I had no idea how to answer because I knew nothing about stagedesign.But I slowly began to respond to her questions.lt was cause and effect；She believed meand encouraged me,so I began to form opinions and completed things perfectly.Mostimportantly,I began to believe in my

42、self.Marias motto（格言）was,Try it.We can always paint over it later!I began to take risks（冒险）.1 had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-only things to beimproved With her help.I learned to dip my brush into the paint and create something withgreat confidence.The shy,quiet start

43、er achieved success that year.I was selected into the programasMStudent Art AssistantHbecause of the time and effort Id put in.It was that year that I realizedI wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage design team with Maria changed me completely.!not onl y,but a l

44、s o.S h e taught me not to care what people think I should do.She taught me to takechances and not be afraid.Maria was such a great teacher.（1）When did the writer first meet Maria?（2）The writer didnt know a lot about stage design at first,did she?（3）What caused the writers change and made her began

45、to believe in herself?(4)How was the writer when she painted and created things with the help of Maria?(5)Who do the underlined words shy,quiet starter in paragraph 4 refer to?(6)What can be filled in the blanks in Paragraph 5?I not only,but also.七.Writing（作文）36.（20 分）Write at least 60 words accordi

46、ng to the pictures aboutA 14th birthday ceremony.【根据所给的图片，写一篇关于“十四岁生日仪式”的短文，题目可另拟，字数不少于60词，标点符号不占格。】（注意：短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分。）the school hallthe headmaster parent letters from birthday cake,representative parents家长代表2022年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共 15分

47、）1.（1 分）As result of the heavy fog,all the flights were delayed yesterday.（）A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】由于大雾，昨天所有的航班都延误了。【解答】考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法，result是以辅音音素开头，用 a 修饰。the result of表示”的结果”，让人感觉某件事就导致了这一个结果。a result是表示结果之一，因为一件事往往会导致多种结果，所以as a result of用的更普遍，也更符合实际。故选：Ao2.（1 分）The boss was angry his secretary be

48、cause the secretary didnt plan the time well.（）A.off B.from C.with D.between【分析】老板对他的秘书很生气，因为秘书没有把时间安排好。【解答】根据题干中because the secretary didnt plan the time well.可知秘书没有把时间安排好，那么老板对秘书是很生气的，其中be angry wilh sb.表示对某人生气，则 C 选项符合题意。故选：Co3.（1 分）After the first question,the reporter thought of_ one to ask the

49、 leader.（）A.other B.another C.the other D.others【分析】第一个问题后，记者想起了另一个问题问领导。【解答】other其他的，常与可数名词复数连用；another（泛指）另一个；the other（特指）另一个,常用于固定句型one.,the other；others其他人；根据句意，记者又想起另一个问题，是泛指另一个。故选：Bo4.（1 分）Three players are now out of the team they were injured last night.（）A.though B.unless C.until D.because

50、【分析】三名球员现在退出了球队，因为昨晚他们受伤了。【解答】A 表示虽然、即使，B 表示除非、如果不，C 表示直到，D 表示因为。根据题干可知三名球员现在退出了球队的原因是昨晚他们受伤了，句子前后是因果关系，则 D选项符合题意。故选：D。5.(1 分)Darker used to be a heavy smoker,he doesnt smoke any longer now.()A.but B.so C.or D.and【分析】Darker过去是个烟鬼，但是现在他不抽烟了。解答 but 但是，so 所以,or 或者,and 和，根据 Darker used to be a heavy smo