2022届浙江省绍兴市柯桥区高考及选考科目5月适应性考试英语试题.pdf

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1、2022届浙江省绍兴市柯桥区高考及选考科目5月适应性考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解American gymnast Simone Biles flies through the air as though she was made for it.Shehas won more World Championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history.She is also the first woman gymnast to win three consecutive World all-around ti

2、tles.Biles trains 35 hours a week.During training she often comes up with new moves,someof which she uses in competitions.A complicated flip she introduced in the 2013 WorldChampionships is one of four skills that are named after her.For audiences,seeing Biles effortlessly perform makes it easy to f

3、orget how difficultgymnastics is.Athletes are under an intense amount of pressure,and a small mistake canresult in serious injury.At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo,Biles experiencedsomething gymnasts call“the twisties”,which is when a gymnast loses track of where theirbody is in the air.Instead o

4、f putting herself and her team at risk,Biles withdrew from thecompetition.Biles rose to athletic glory from humble beginnings.She spent some time in foster carebefore she and her younger sister,Adria,were adopted as very young children by theirgrandfather Ron and his wife Nellie.Biles was introduced

5、 to gymnastics at the age of 6 on aschool field trip to a gym.She saw some gymnasts practicing,began mimicking their movesand asserted herself by insisting that her parents send her for gymnastics lessons.A coach atthe gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send

6、her forlessons.Throughout her career,Biles has kept her passion for the sport,which is evident in thehuge smile she often wears while competing.But she also wants people to know theimportance of putting mental health first and not ignoring how stress can be harmful to it.In Biles 2016 memoir,titled

7、Courage to Soar,the book tells in her words“how my faithand my family made my wildest dreams come true.And how embracing a dream can giveyou courage to soar.Biles courage,especially her willingness to assert herself in the face ofintense public pressure,continues to be an inspiration for everyone.1

8、.Why does the author write the passage?A.To introduce American gymnast Simone Biles.B.To analyze the potential risks in gymnastic competitions.C.To describe the significance of dreams for gymnasts.D.To stress Simone Biles efforts in her success.2.What kind of person do you think Biles is?A.Persisten

9、t and stubborn.B.Courageous and determined.C.Warm-hearted and quick-minded.D.Considerate and curious.3.Where is the passage possibly taken from?A.A book review.B.A magazine.C.A research paper.D.An autobiography.Myopia,or nearsightedness,is reaching epidemic proportions.In the U.S.,more than 40%of th

10、e population were myopic by 2019,up from just 28%in 2000,and estimates suggest thatone-third of the worlds population will be nearsighted by the end of the decade.Myopia can usually be corrected easily with glasses,contact lenses,or surgery,but evenstill nearsighted people are at a higher risk of gl

11、aucoma（青光眼）,retinal detachment,andcataracts.The conditions sheer pervasiveness has made researchers wonder about its causes.Scientists have proposed one of the reasons why the condition has become more common:Young people are spending too much time indoors,according to a report published in Nature.S

12、tudies of twins in the 1960s showed that DNA influences nearsightedness.Butinformation from as far back as 400 years ago indicated that genes werent the whole story 一the astronomer Johannes Kepler thought his own poor vision resulted from having his nose ina book fbr so many years.More recent resear

13、ch has supported Keplers hypothesis:The risein myopia syncs up with a stronger emphasis on education.German researchers have alsofound that students who attended more years of school had a much higher rate of myopia thantheir less academic peers.Myopia experts havent reached a consensus about exactl

14、y how to slow the rising tide ofnearsightedness.But one Australian researcher found that kids could maintain healthy visionby spending three hours per day under light levels of 10,000 lux or more.This is about thelevel experienced by someone under a shady tree,wearing sunglasses,on a bright summerda

15、y.For comparison,a well-lit classroom is usually no more than 500 lux.Many researchers试卷第2 页，共 9 页agree that kids who spend more time outside will maintain good vision for much longer,plusthe physical activity could stave off overweight and improve mood.The work has sparked anumber of countries to s

16、tart public health campaigns designed to get kids outside.4.What does the author want to tell us by Keplers example?A.Overlearning might be a cause of myopia.B.Kepler is passionately fond of reading books.C.Studies of twins in the 1960s are not accurate.D.Genes have nothing to do with nearsightednes

17、s.5.What does the underlined phrase“syncs up with”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.takes charge of B.gets rid ofC.keeps in step with D.gets in touch with6.What is the purpose of the text?A.To explain the exact causes of nearsightedness.B.To report research findings of nearsightedness.C.To express conc

18、ern over the rise in nearsightedness.D.To warn the public of the danger of nearsightedness.Trees are able to defend themselves against diseases.They have both protectivestructures and protective processes.Thanks in large part to research done by Dr.Alex Shigo,we now know a great deal more about the

19、way trees protect themselves than we did 50 yearsago.Just as our skin keeps harmful bacteria on the outside,bark（树皮）keeps out treediseases.Since they cant move around to avoid dangers,trees need thicker skin than we do.Living and non-living tissues protect tree trunks,roots,and branches from mechani

20、cal injury,drying out,and diseases.But when something destroys this first line of defense-tears through the bark-whathappens internally is interesting.When an injury occurs,a tree will transform some of itsstored sugars to make masses of defensive chemicals,which are then distributed in a specificpa

21、ttern internally around the wound.Dr.Shigo was the first to document this pattern,whichhe called CODIT Compartmentalization（分室化）of Decay（腐烂）in Trees.In making these CODIT compartments,trees form chemical walls to protect themselvesfrom infection.The success of this walling-off process depends a lot

22、on the species.Hardmaple,for instance,can generate a strong CODIT response while species like soft mapleachieve only an average level.Some,on the other hand,barely manage to form any chemicalwalls.Overall tree vitality is another important factor.Even a hard maple may not be able toform strong chemi

23、cal walls if ifs in a weak state.By definition,landscape trees are stressedas compared to their forest-living cousins.A street tree is worse off,faced with limited rootspace,air pollution,and more.The size of the injury also makes a difference.Even a healthytree can have its defenses destroyed by a

24、large wound.Humans can help maximize trees defense capability by watering during dry seasons,keeping things out of the root zone,etc.In return,trees will help keep us in good health byoffering shade,beauty,and companionship.7.What will happen first if diseases come close to trees?A.Infection will oc

25、cur internally.B.Bark will provide protectionC.Chemical walls will take effect.D.Defense chemicals will be formed.8.What does the author think of Dr.Shigos research?A.Groundbreaking.B.Conservative.C.Ambiguous.D.Straightforward.9.What does the author want to convey by mentioning hard maple in Paragra

26、ph 4?A.Trees can form chemical wallsB.The size of the injury affects CODIT.C.Trees cannot protect themselves if weakened.D.The effectiveness of CODIT varies among species.10.What can most likely be the best title of the passage?A.The gift of the trees.B.The magic of CODIT.C.The function of the bark.

27、D.The self-preservation of the trees.二、七选五The world has been witnessing a growing number of countries where people fromaround the globe live together and communicate with each other,with various customs andbeliefs coexisting.America and Singapore are typical examples.Distinct cultures merge intoa co

28、mmon cultural context for mankind.11Culture shapes our identity and influences our behaviors,and cultural diversity makes us试卷第4 页，共 9 页accept,or to some extent,even integrate and assimilate（同化）into other cultures.To adapt toa diverse cultural community,the fundamental thing is to be aware that ther

29、e are differentcultures apart from our own.12 Sometimes a person may not know much aboutgeography or history,but by mixing with people from other cultures,they may have theopportunity to learn more about different countries.For those who want to learn but do not know where to start,a great point is

30、to pick up abook about the culture they are interested in,or do some online research on reputablewebsites.13 One more way to start learning about new cultures is simply tastingthe food from different cultures,since food can also be an aspect of cultural diversity.14 Its the same for children too,esp

31、ecially for those who live in culturallydiverse cities such as Los Angeles,Shanghai,or Hong Kong.If children are not aware ofdiversity,then they become close-minded.This can lead to troubles at school and even lead tobullying.Show them how diverse the world is.15In todays world,if we arc able to kno

32、w about other cultures,and respect other values,life will be easier for us.A.Understanding diversity is important for adults.B.Here are some ways to fight against cultural prejudices.C.The best way to learn,though,is through face-to-face interaction.D.Thafs why more of us feel as if we are living in

33、 a multicultural age.E.Take a positive view of different cultures,and we can broaden our horizons.F.Help them be more open-minded toward people of different races,cultures,and countries.G.In many multicultural communities,the best representation of diversity can be found inschools.三、完形填空Peter loved

34、his wife Marion,loved adventure,and loved his camper van（里 于 营 车）calledSchoen.The pair made numerous unforgettable road trips in Schoen.But after Marion died,the 16 Schoen had fewer and fewer outings.With Schoens adventuring days17 over,Peter decided to put it up for 18.Elise and her husband,Domenic

35、,had always dreamed of owning their own“happinessbus“and traveling in a camper van.One day,Elise 19 the sales information onSchoen and the couple 20 decided to take a look.Elise fell in love with Schoen atfirst sight,but Peter asked for$39,000,well outside their 21.Feeling extremely 22,the couple le

36、ft.t4We were 23 to have metPeter,v said Elise.We shared with him our story and dream of owning a van like that.”A few days later,Peter called to 24 them back for a second look.25,the young couple came again,but without much 26.Peter said he had so far received two 27 for Schoen,and both met his aski

37、ngprice.But they were from 28,which would likely mean the vans 29gathering dust in a garage or display.Peter asked how much the couple would be able to30.Domenic told him the most they could spend was around half of what he was3J.Peter,holding back tears himself,told them he would 32 theiroffer only

38、 if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.Now Schoen is on glorious adventures s o m e w h e r e,33 Elise and Domeniccreate wonderful family 34.Peter is definitely a hero for us,“says Elise.Finding Schoen and making that35 to Peter had totally changed our lifeZ,16.A.neatly-decoratedB.well-tra

39、veledC.much-anticipatedD.world-famous17.A.seeminglyB.finallyC.definitelyD.consequently18.A.exchangeB.rentC.donationD.sale19.A.came acrossB.figured outC.got throughD.took off20.A.abruptlyB.randomlyC.cautiouslyD.instantly21.A.salaryB.targetC.budgetD.schedule22.A.annoyedB.disappointedC.shockedD.worried

40、23.A.gratefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.sensitive24.A.informB.warnC.inviteD.request25.A.FrightenedB.DiscouragedC.SatisfiedD.Attracted26.A.expectationB.hesitationC.intentionD.determination27.A.lettersB.offersC.invitationsD.deliveries28.A.collectorsB.tradersC.paintersD.drivers29.A.normallyB.hardlyC.sim

41、plyD.completely30.A.receiveB.purchaseC.presentD.afford试卷第6 页，共 9 页31.A.askingB.planningC.imagingD.arguing32.A.evaluateB.compareC.acceptD.ignore33.A.remindingB.helpingC.forcingD.convincing34.A.partiesB.relativesC.affairsD.memories35.A.promiseB.excuseC.explanationD.decision四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适

42、当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Possessing 36 history of over 2200 years,Chinese painting,originally waspursued by rich people.Then,it became popular around 581 A.D.with an increasing numberof people 37(show)the appreciation of its beauty.Writing brushes,ink and paper are basic tools and materials for Chines

43、e painting.Thebrush is mostly made of goat,wolf 38 fox hair,which is soft and stringy forproducing brushes.The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot(松烟)and animal glue.Its used in39(combine)with an ink stone.The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds(研磨)the ink stick on the stone,mak

44、ing the ink run so that it can be used for painting.Many Chinese ancient artworks were created on silk.However,silk was40 expensive that only very important paintings would use it.By the first century,when the early form of paper was invented,it 41(become)a lot cheaper to paint.Chinese paintings enj

45、oy worldwide fame 42 its original style,distinctivefeatures and special techniques.It concentrates on harmony between man and nature.Whenlooking at a Chinese painting,you may not 43(initial)realize its complex concept.In fact,much remains 44(acquire)about traditional Chinese painting and itselements

46、.Through appreciating Chinese painting,you will have a 45(good)understanding of traditional Chinese culture and deepen your insight into Chinese people.五、邀请信4 6.假定你是李华，你的艺术老师Mr.Wang将举办在线讲座，介绍剪纸的历史和剪纸的创作技巧。请给你的新西兰朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他观看。内容包括：1.讲座内容；2.邀请理由；3.时间和观看方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。六、读后续写4 7.

47、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was a break time at the village school.The bell had rung,and the children had run outinto the bright sunshine,wild with laughter and fun.They chased after each other and playedheartily,with giggles lingering in the relaxing atmosphere.All but poor Davy.He came out la

48、st and very slowly,but he did not laugh.He was introuble,and the bright,golden sunlight did not make him glad.He walked across the yard,and sat down on a stone behind the old maple.A little bird onthe highest branch sang just to make him laugh.But Davy did not notice it.He was thinking of the cruel

49、words that had been said abouthis ragged clothes.The tears stole out of his eyes,and ran down his cheeks.He closed hiseyes to hold back his tears and bit his lips tight.Poor Davy had no father,and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school.Thebell finally rang,indicating its time to come home

50、.At four oclock that afternoon,he went home by the path that led across the fields andthrough the woods.He still felt sad.Davy did not wish to trouble his mother;so he wandereda while among the trees,and at last threw himself on the green moss（苔薛）under them.Just then his leachcr came along.She saw w