2022年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项：本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题，共计85分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.1 believe we can make a difference if were brave enough to believe in.A.us B.we C.our D.ourselves2.h ealth,happiness is impossible.A.With B.For C.Without D.To3.一 It was careless of you to make such a mistake.Let that b

2、e a to you!OK.Til be more careful!A.condition B.competition C.lesson D.hobby4.一When and where shall we talk about the plans?一You can come to my office tomorrow ril come to your place next Monday.A.and B.or C.but D.so5.Hello,Alan.This is Bill.What are you doing now?一Im watching a program on TV.It sta

3、rted at 6:30 pm and on for another one hour.A.has been B.was C.is D.will be6.If you find something on fire in the room,you should the electricity and leave the house at once.A.cut down B.cut off C.turn downD.turn on7.一 Tom,what kind of stories do you prefer?The ones_ have a happy ending.A.that B.who

4、 C.thoseD.whom8.Mum,why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?一For our safety,we_be too careful.A.mustnt B.cant C.shouldntD.neednt9.Kobe Bryants spirit will continue to influence us_ he is dead.A.though B.if C.untilD.because10.The second Tiangong Lecture kicked off!Bing Dwen Dwen_

5、_ a teaching tool!A.is used for B.was used for C.is used asD.was used as11.My math teacher lives a（n）life.She looks as young as she did ten years ago.A.polite B.active C.poor D.careful12.一Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.Me too.I cant help when I watch them.A.laughing B.to laugh C.laughed D.lau

6、gh13.Whether sportsmen,sportswomen or volunteers,people used their skills and warmth the Beijing 2022Winter Olympics a shining success.A.make B.making C.made D.to make14.What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station?一They asked him.A.how long would he stay the

7、re B.when he will arriveC.how did he communicate with his family D.how much the spacesuit cost15.When I was abroad,I missed my family and friends very much.So did I.“，as the saying goes.A.Great minds think alike B.A miss is as good as a mileC.East,west,home is best D.When in Rome,do as the Romans do

8、II.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AI was going through a pretty hard time in April.I found myself going for late night 16 once in a whilebecause the lockdown（封锁）started and I couldnt sleep anyway.At the end of my street one night,there was something 17 in the garden that caught my eye.Looking inthe directio

9、n of the light,I saw a little girl decorating a tree with beautiful shining lights.A（n）18 suddenlycame to me.What if I left a note to the girl,pretending（假装）to be the fairy（彳 山 子）living in the tree?The fairywould like to thank her for her hard work and kindness.I went home,19 her a note,and put it i

10、n the garden.To my surprise,the next day there was a note 20.1 pretty much broke down in tears immediately,because I didnt really think anything would come after that.How precious（珍贵的）it was!Her mom and I started21 now and then.She said Eliana is loving this.When 22 we got to meet after all these mo

11、nths,Elianaand I immediately started talking just like old friends.I realize that this 23 is doing so much for me.And I really hope that someday she shall become a24 for someone else too.Even the smallest things that we do for 25 may change our life.And Ithink that is what we need right now.Everyone

12、 needs some magic,even adults too.16.A.meetingsB.walksC.studiesD.talks17.A.handsomeB.funnyC.greatD.bright18.A.ideaB.feelingC.expressionD.message19.A.tookB.leftC.wroteD.sent20.A.insideB.forwardC.offD.back21.A.cookingB.chattingC.shoppingD.discussing22.A.firstlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.finally23.A.challengeB

13、.treeC.relationD.time24.A.fairyB.familyC.friendD.supporter25.A.girlsB.kidsC.strangersD.classmatesBYou may use your phone to remember some perfect moments in your life.But before you do this,heres a（n）26 finding that photo-takers need to know:Taking photos is not the perfect memory-retention（记忆储存）too

14、l you think it is.27、taking too many pictures could hann the brain?s 28 to keep memories,says Elizabeth Loftus,a psychological（心理学的）science professor at the University of California.So you may get the photo 29kind of lose memory.2It works in two ways.Loftus explains:We 30 let go of the duty of remem

15、bering moments when we takepictures of them,or were so distracted（使分心）by the process of taking a photo that we miss the moment.Similarly,if you write down someones phone number,youre less likely to remember it at any time 31your brain tells you theres just no need.Thats all well and good until that

16、piece of paper goes missing.But photo-takers dont need to 32.Here are some tips on how to make taking photos help not harm yourmemories.Take a few good pictures,then put down the phone.If your goal is to remember a special trip or event,33 the time with your camera out is necessary.Have someone else

17、 take the photos.Ask a friend or family member to take photos for you at important eventsso you can 34 enjoy the activity.Focus on details.If you focus on the details of a scene as you prepare to take a photo,that process can help keepmemories.35 your photos regularly.Photos are a useful tool for me

18、mory keeping only if we spend time lookingthrough photos,but not every one can do that.26.A.surprisedB.excitedC.surprisingD.exciting27.A.In factB.At firstC.In shortD.At times28.A.advantageB.healthC.abilityD.activity29.A.andB.butC.howeverD.so30.A.eitherB.whetherC.orD.neither31.A.unlessB.untilC.becaus

19、eD.although32.A.think overB.feel downC.take careD.try out33.A.warningB.regrettingC.reducingD.spending34.A.fullyB.angrilyC.suddenlyD.politely35.A.Take awayB.Check outC.Put awayD.Look atIII.阅读理解（共 25小题；每小题2 分，满分50分）AWhy is Becky upset?Read what she wrote in her diary to find out.Sunny October 13Theres

20、 a new girl named Sasha in our class.Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table,rightnext to me.Then Mrs Ramirez said,“Becky,I know youll be a big help to Sasha.,I smiled atSasha,and she smiled back.Maybe weH become friends.It would be so great to have a newfriend!Cloudy October 171 am really upset with Sas

21、ha.Fm not sure if I want to be her friend.Tve been trying hardto be nice,but today she got me in big trouble!When the break ended this afternoon,MrsRamirez asked me to bring the kickball inside and put it away.When I walked into theclassroom,I broke a ruleI kicked the ball indoors.The ball knocked o

22、ver a flower pot（盆）.Since Mrs Ramirez was still out in the hall,all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces andclean up the floor.But before I could,Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez.How terrible!Now Ihave to stay inside!I am so mad at Sasha!3Sunny October 21Today our class went to the computer lab.Wh

23、en the lesson was over,Mr Munn remindedus to turn off the computers and printers.Then we lined up and waited to be dismissed.Thatwas when I noticed that the computer and printer that Sasha had used were still on.I thoughtabout telling Mr Munn.But instead,I walked out of line quietly and turned off t

24、he machines.When I got back in line,Sasha was smiling at me.She made a silent“thanks“with her mouth.Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.36.What happened first?A.The class went to the computer lab.B.Becky got upset with Sasha.C.Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at Beckys table.D.Becky turned off the machi

25、nes for Sasha.37.Which is probably the rule for their class?A.Dont listen to music in the hall.B.Dont play the ball in the classroom.C.Dont wear hats in the classroom.D.Dont bring the ball to the classroom.38.What does the underlined word“dismissed mean?A.Allowed to go.B.Allowed to train.C.Allowed t

26、o teach.D.Allowed to test.39.How does Becky feel about Sasha at the end of this passage?A.Angry.B.Terrible.C.Pleased.D.Worried.40.Whats Beckys diary mainly about?A.The secrets between friends.B.The growth of friendship.C.Suggestions on friendship.D.School rules.BIn the cave,I saw gold coins in a cor

27、ner.They were Flints treasure!We had come so far to find this.Already ithad cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola.And how many others?How many ships had gone to thebottom of the sea?How many brave men had been killed for this?Perhaps no man alive could tell.Next morning,we moved all th

28、e gold to the beach.Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola.It was a big jobfor so small a number of men.Then at last,one sunny morning,we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port（港 口）in SpanishAmerica.Before afternoon,Treasure Island had disappeared from view,and I had never felt ha

29、ppier to leave a placebehind.The sun was going down when we sailed into the port,and the doctor and Mr Trelawney took me to the beach.When we came back,Ben Gunn was waiting for us.“Silver has gone,he told us,but not empty-handed.Hes taken one of the bags of coins perhaps worth three4or four hundred

30、guineas.”I think we were all pleased to lose the bad man at so small a price.We found some sailors for the ship at the port,and then had a good journey home.Only five of the men whohad sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her.We all took a large piece of the treasure.Some used itwis

31、ely,but some did not.Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea.Gray saved his money and now is a half-owner and captain of a fineship.Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks,then he came begging and was given ajob as a gatekeeper.Of Silver we have heard no more.That scary s

32、eaman with one leg has gone out of my life.I will never return toTreasure Island,but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp,high cries of Captain Flint the parrot,Pieces of eight!Pieces of eight!,?-Adapted from Treasure Island41.What do you know from Paragraph 1?A.Seventeen people left the island

33、 on the ship.B.There were so many gold coins in the ships.C.Many people lost their lives for the treasure.D.Only the writer found gold coins in the cave.42.Which is the right order of the story?a.We sailed into the port.b.We sailed out of North Inlet.c.We moved all the gold to the beach.d.we took it

34、 by boat to the Hispaniola.A.c-b-d-a B.c-d-b-a43.Which was true about Silver?A.He left with a bag of gold.C.He left with empty hands.44.The underlined word“her”refers to,A.Treasure IslandC.Bristol45.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.A story about living on an island.B.A story about taking a

35、relaxing trip.C.A story about looking for treasure.D.A story about finding different jobs.C.b-a-d-c D.b-d-a-cB.He took the writer to the beach.D.He went home with die writer.B.North InletD.the HispaniolacThe blue whale（鲸）is the largest animal alive today.And one of these whales has been caught makin

36、g a bigjourney through the South Pacific.The whale was first recorded near the Galapagos Islands,west of Costa Rica.Years later,that same whale was photographed off the coast of Chile in South America,a new study reports.The twoplaces are separated by about 5,200 kilometers.That means the whale,nick

37、named Isabella,swam farther than thedistance between New York and Los Angeles.5Blue whales are found in all the worlds oceans but live in deep waters.So there are few places where they canbe found easily.Whats more,they were nearly driven by whaling a century ago.Populations are increasing.Butbecaus

38、e there are so few of the animals,they are still considered endangered.One blue whale may look like any other to the untrained eye.But each animal has special spots（斑点）.“We usethose spots as the fingerprints of blue whales,“Torres Florez says.To make the comparison job easier,scientistsfocus on the

39、area around a whales dorsal fin（鳍），which is on its back.Comparing those spots we are able to tell ifa whale is the same whale we saw in different places or if the same whale is seen during different years in the sameplace,“he says.Isabella is probably not the only blue whale to travel so far,the res

40、earchers say.Members of her populationlikely migrale regularly from Chile to the Galapagos.In summer months,Torres Florez notes,waters in the farsouthern Pacific are loaded with krill,but that food disappears in winter.Thats when the whales travel north towarm,tropical（热带的）waters near the Galapagos.

41、There,instead of feeding,the whales produce babies.Scientistsdont yet know why whales prefer to produce babies in tropical locations.But the ocean there may be warmer andcalmer and have fewer killer whales that would feed on baby blue whales,Torres Florez says.46.What can we infer about blue whales

42、in Paragraph 2?A.They are no longer at the risk of dying out.B.Its difficult for scientists to study them.C.They cant live well in a new environment.D.It is common for people to see them worldwide.47.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.How to study blue whales.B.The spots of blue whales.C.How to find

43、 out the exact blue whale.D.The habits and lifestyle of blue whales.48.What does the underlined word“migrate mean?A.演变 B.分离 C.迁徙 D.繁殖49.According to Torres Florez,whales prefer to produce babies in tropical waters probably b e c a u s e.A.there is enough food for baby blue whalesB.they dont have ene

44、mies thereC.ifs easy for them to find a mate thereD.its easy for baby blue whales to remain alive there50.In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage?A.Traditional Custom.B.Job Wanted.C.School Life.D.Nature.DWindy days are common during spring.Did you know that strong winds can

45、even influence trains?On May 1,2021,strong winds in Baoding,Hebei Province,caused a foreign thing to get caught in power linesabove the railway lines,stopping some trains.Some passengers were even stuck on their trains while traveling.6High-speed trains receive power from wires（电线）hung above the rai

46、lway lines,according to Worldwide Rails,a rail news website.As an important power source for high-speed trains,why are these lines so easy to break in theface of wind.The line itself is strong,but too many light things can still influence them.Kite wires are one of the biggestproblems for railway wo

47、rkers.If one end of a kite wire touches a power line and the other end touches the ground,itwill cause a short circuit（电路）on the line,causing a loss of power.Other materials,such as tin foil（锡纸），can also cause problems.If they are blown onto train power lines,theycan stop trains from getting power.I

48、n many cases,train workers have to remove foreign things from power lines themselves.The bigger theforeign thing is,the harder it is to clean up.Bird nests are one of the most difficult.Because of their height and strength,power lines have become a popular place for birds to make homes.Birdscarefull

49、y make their homes with branches and other materials.They keep us busy.One day we deal with one birdsnest and the next day theyll build another,a Xiamen train worker told Xiamen TV.How to solve?To make manmade nests and put them along the lines to fool birds into thinking the place is taken.根据上文内容判断

50、正（T）误（F）51.The train was late on May 1,2021 because of a foreign thing caught in power lines.52.The power of high-speed trains comes from underground wires.53.Paragraphs 4 and 5 are two examples to show light things can stop trains from getting power.54.Train workers solve problems caused by bird ne