2022年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考英语二模试卷.pdf

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1、2022年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考英语二模试卷第一部分 选择题一、单项填空（共 10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.（.5 分）I interviewed some students from grade 7 who spend average of one hourreading every night.（）A.a B.an C.the D./2.（.5 分）-Lets get something to drink,Lucy.-I dont like orange juice.Id rather have tea.（）A.a bar o

2、f B.a bunch of C.a cup of D.a glass of3.（.5 分）Whafs important for the contest staying calm and keep relaxed.（）A.many B.moreC.prepare for D.the most4.（.5 分）If you have any questions or problems,please advice from Mary,she is anagony aunt.（）A.ask for B.look forC.prepare for D.wait for5.（.5 分）Doris doe

3、snt want fried food and soft drinks because they are.（）A.expensiveB.cheapC.balancedD.unhealthy6.（.5 分）Im not allowed to watch TV _ I finish my homework.（）A.ifB.unlessC.forD.as7.（.5 分）Its our pleasure_you as our guest,dear Mr.Tagore.（）A.to haveB.to driveC.to holdD.to be8.（.5 分）-You may make up a befo

4、re taking your action.-Thals a good idea.（）A.lecture B.dialogue C.plan D.speech9.（.5 分）-Excuse me,could you tell me?-Sure.Go down this road and turn left.You can find it on your right.（）A.where is the nearest bankB.how can I get to the nearest bank第1页（共32页）C.is there a bank near hereD.which is the w

5、ay to the nearest bank10.(.5 分)-Miss Qiu stepped into a puddle and broke her feet.()A.Oh,thats terrible B.I do agree with youC.Youre welcome D.Shes a smart girl二、完 形 填 空(共 1 小题，每小题15分，满 分 15分)11.(15 分)By West Lake,in the city of Hangzhou,there is a small statue of(1).Hisname was Marco Polo.Marco Pol

6、o grew up in the city of Venice,in present-day(2)In 1271,whenhe was 17 years old,he(3)on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle,and didnot return home until 24 years(4.).His travels took him across Asia；along the SilkRoad and throughout China.He loved Hangzhou(5)that he described it asnthe(6)ci

7、ty in the world.When Polo finally returned to Venice,there was a war and he(7).While he wasin prison,he told the stories of his travels to another man there.This man wrote the storiesdown in a book(8)The Travels of Marco Polo.(9)the interestingdescriptions of Asian life in the book,Polos travels(10)

8、became well known inEurope.The stories gave many Europeans their(11)look at the life and culture of thepeople in Asia.Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe,(12)paper money.He also wrote about China*s development,with(13)large cities andsystems of communication.His book made Eu

9、ropeans(14)interested in the East.Italso influenced many other explorers,including Christopher Columbus.Polo died in 1324.Hislast words were nI did not tell half of(15)I saw a traveller.1(1)A.a teacherB.a nurseC.a doctorD.a traveller(2)A.GermanyB.FranceC.ItalyD.England(3)A.took offB.put offC.set off

10、D.sent off第2页（共32页）(4)A.lateB.laterC.latestD.the latest(5)A.so manyB.so muchC.so oftenD.so little(6)A.finestB.biggestC.smallestD.cleanest(7)A.was caughtB.was capturedC.was takenD.was brought(8)A.calledB.saidC.toldD.regarded(9)A.BecauseB.Because ofC.While0.Though(10)A.quietlyB.slowlyC.soonD.silently(

11、11)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(12)A.such asB.for exampleC.as wellD.as well as(13)A.itB.itsC.hisD.hers(14)A.more and moreB.fewer and fewerC.higher and higherD.hotter and hotter(15)A.whoB.whereC.whyD.what三、阅读理解(共3 小题，每小题1.5分，满 分 18分)阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选阅读理解12.(6 分)Our world is in d

12、anger.We must do something to protect the environment.But what arethe main problems we face?The greenhouse effect.The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things.lt is like the glass of agreenhouse,letting sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out.Without it,the Earth wouldbe

13、the same as the moon-cold and lifeless.When we bum fuels such as petrol and coal,we produce a gas named carbon dioxide(co2).Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere,a causes it to keep in too much heat.Asa result of the greenhouse effect,the temperature is increasing.This causes sea level to ris

14、e,and in the future may cause cities to disappear.Bad habitsMany of our habits cause pollution People often use things once and then throw hemaway,or leave them on the ground as litter.This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutesour land and seas.第3页（共32页）In order to protect the environment,we nee

15、d to take proper action.We should be differentfrom many consumers and become green,consumers.This means that we should only buyand use products friendly to the environment.We should also recycle as many things as we can.We can reuse things for the same purpose as before,or we can use them for new pu

16、rposes.If we just learn to live in new and different ways,we can make a difference.(1)Which one is right according to this passage?A.The Earth is like the glass of a greenhouse.B.The Earth is the same as the Moon-cold and lifeless.C.The atmosphere is necessary for all living things.D.The greenhouse

17、lets sunlight in and keeping heat out.(2)What may happen if the Earths temperature is too high?A Gas may pollute the earth.B.Many cities may disappear.C.Sea level is going to be down.D.There may be too much carbon dioxide.(3)What do we need to do to protect the environment?A.We should become green c

18、onsumers,.B.We should produce mountains of rubbish.C.We should pollute our land and seas.D.We should use things once and throw them away.(4)Which one is the best title for this passage?A Bad habits of the people.B.The greenhouse effect.C.The world is in danger.D Cutting down forests.第4页（共32页）13.（6 分

19、）Meet 由 e CEO Who Gave AwayHis Salary and Bonus of$800 K toHelp Employees During the the Pandemic（流行性疾病）Texas Roadhouse CEO Kent Taylor also contributed$5 million to an employeeemergency fund.Taylor opened the first Texas Inn restaurant in Indiana in 1993.The restaurant currentlyoperates 610 locatio

20、ns in 49 states and 10 other countries.Taylors family and friends said,wasa wonderful and kind man.Over the past 28 years,he has changed the lives of hundreds of millions of employees andguests.During the outbreak,he forwent an$800,000 salary,and an additional five milliondollars,to help the restaur

21、ant workers hardest hit by the outbreak.The incident made headlinesabove.Louisville Mayor Greg Fisher paid tribute（称赞）to Taylor on Twitter,said”he was abeloved and unique citizen of the city.Recent news about the CEOs has sparked a lot of discussion on the Internet,The CEOis really a nice guy.one pe

22、rson said,His steak is good and cheap.（1）How many years had Taylor run Texas Roadhouse（德州客栈）？A.For 10 years.B.For 28 years.第5页（共32页）C.For 49 years.D.In 1993.（2）What did Taylors family and friends say about him?A.Hes wonderful and kind.B.Hes lovely and unique.C.Hes a nice guy.D.Hes good and handsome.

23、（3）What does the word,forwent mean in Chinese?A.走开.B.回避.C.感谢.D.放弃.（4）How much money could the employees get from Taylor in total in the above?A.$800,000.B.$500,000.C.$500,000.D.$5800,000.14.（6 分）Born in a small cove（山凹），my mother left home when I was twelve.My father didnot myself,he left only enoug

24、h money for the treatment（治疗）and then went away.When Iwas seventeen,he died in a the came year,my grandma,who lived with me,died ofillness.She took care of me for seventeen years.Every time I remember them,they remind methat every minute of life is valuable.It took me two and a half hours to get to

25、the county by bus from my home.I was lookingforward to walking out of the mountains.From Ju guang Primary School,to ChongqingSouthwest University,and then to the of automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences（中科院自动化所），I cant count the number of times I felt like I was breaking down because of thepressure

26、 of reality.On the way,the faith is very simple,read the book down,and then go out,do not wastelife.Because of these little things,I have the courage and patience to face any difficulties andchallenges.第6页（共32页）After graduating from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017,Huangwent to

27、work for as a senior researcher in the companys AI Lab(人工智能实验室”腾讯 AILab”高级研究员).(1)Which is right according to this passage?A.My mother left home when I was two.B.Father spent a lot of time with me at home.C.My grandma who lived with me died of disease.D.My first computer teacher who was like my brot

28、her.(2)What made the writer think is valuable after remembering his family members?A.Hometown.B.Life.C.Family.D.Never.(3)How often did the writer feel like he was to fail for the pressure of reality?A.Several times.B.Many times.C.Hardly.D.Never.(4)What can you learn from Mr Huang after reading this

29、passage?A.He was eager to be back of his hometown.B.He had a happy childhood when he was young.C.lost his courage and patience to face difficulties.D.He kept his faith and overcame the difficulties.四、回答问题，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题。(共 1 小题，每小题1 0 分；满分10分)15.(10 分)Your American friend wants to take part in a

30、summer camp in China.You find thisposter and tell him/her about it.In pairs,ask and answer questions about the summercamp.Use the poster and the questions below to help you.第7页（共32页）HAVE FUN AT OUR SUMMER CAMPThe summer vacation is coming.What are you waiting for?Come and experience Chineseculture!D

31、ates：10 July-7 AugustLocation；Hangzhou,ChinaSchedule：Homestay and study(10 July-31 July)Sightseeing(1 August-7 August)Activities：On weekdays,you will attend classes at West Lake Junior High school.Subjects include the Chinese language,Chinese art and Chinese Cooking.At the weekend，we will organize i

32、nteresting activities for you,such as visitingmuseums,having picnics and playing sport and games with Chinese students.Contact：West Lake Junior High school(86-571)466 5666(1)What do you think the passage above is?(2)How long will the summer camp last?(3)Where will you go to have the summer camp?(4)W

33、hen will sightseeing start?(5)How can you contact with it if you want to attend the camp?五、阅读填空(共1 小题，每小题7 分；满分7 分)。阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。16.(7 分)Galileo was a famous scientist from Pisa,Italy.As a young man,Galileo always wantedto know the reasons for things.This is a story about something he not

34、iced when he wasyoung.One evening,Galileo was out(1)(walk)around Pisa.On his way home,第8页（共32页）he began to(2)(feel)cold and went into a church.Inside the church was empty andquite dark,until a man came to light the lamps.Galileo watched the man lighting the lamps.Theroom got(3)(bright)as the man did

35、 his work.In those days,the lamps(4)(bum)oil and hung on strings(天花板).Some of the strings were of the same length.Now,and then,the man hit against the lamps and they began to move.Galileo looked at the lampswith(5)(interesting).He noticed that the lamps hanging on strings of the same lengthmoved for

36、 the same amount of time.Could this movement be used as a way of measuringtime?Galileo thought.He(6)(quick)went back home and began toexperiment.This small led to the(7)(invent)of a great thing-the clock.六、任务型阅读17.(5 分)Tom and Becky in the caveTom and Becky walked into the cave.(A)They held their ca

37、ndles high and saw somenames and dates.Some DCODIC wrote them on the walls before.Suddenly they were in a part ofthe cave without any writing on the walls.They used candle smoke to write their own names onthe rock and then walked on.Soon they came to a little stream of water.The cave wall looked lik

38、e a frozenwaterfall.Tom went behind the stone waterfall and found an opening in the rock.They started towalk down into the earth.(B)他们往洞里.越走越深。Tom and Becky made many candlesmoke marks on the walls to show the way back.lt was exciting.They soon found themselves in a(C)hu.e open space that was(D)of b

39、ats.Therewere thousands of them.The light from their candles woke(E)of bats,and they flew atthe candle flames.Tom knew this was dangerous,so he took Beckys hand to hurry her away,but one of the bats followed and put out Beckys candle with its wings.The bats followed themfor a long time,but Tom and B

40、ecky ran into every new passage that they came to,and(F)at last they got away from the bats.(1)将划线部分(A)改写为：They held their candles high and saw names and dates whichon the walls by other people.第9页（共32页）(2)将划线部分(B)处译成英语：(3)写 出(C)和(F)处划线部分同义词或近义词：；(4)在(D)和(E)的空白处分别填入合适的单词：；(5)What did Tom and Becky d

41、o to help them find their way back?18.(10 分)Rice,meat,vegetables and fruit.there are many different food choices(A)everyday.You may think that throwing(B)y o u r leftover food is not a big deal.(C)But youshould remember that many people around the world still dont have enough to eat.In 2015,there we

42、re over I billion hungry people in the world according to the UnitedNations.Many children went to sleep hungry and 15 million of them even died from hunger.However,(D)食物浪费是件大事 The average person throws away50 kg of food everyyear.This means that 1.3 billion tons of food goes to waste each year.We co

43、uld give this leftover food to many people.For example,the(E)amount of foodwasted in Europe would be enough for 200 million people.So next time you feel picky(挑易ij 的)about what you want to eat or cant finish your mealyou might want to think(F)second limes.There are many others who went so lucky.(1)在

44、(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入合适的单词：；(2)将划线部分(C)改写为：But you should in that many people aroundthe world still dont have enough to eat.(3)将划线部分(D)处译成英语：(4)写 出(E)和(F)处划线部分同义词或近义词：(5)将句子 Thal is more than one-third of all the food we make.放入合适位置为：七、书面表达(共两节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20分；满分30分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成写作任务。19.(5 分)a long story；a

45、 piece of；a terrible noise；get wet；out of my skinWe Love the Film Park!Reporter：What was the best part of your visit,Julia and Roddy?Julia and Roddy：The tour of the Film park.Reporter：What did you like most about the Film Park tour?第10页(共32页)Julia：The Dinosaur Jungle was my favourite,it was hot and

46、smelt like a real jungle.We sawsome baby dinosaurs.Then a really big one appeared.Although it was only a model it lookedvery real!I almost jumped(1)!Roddy：I really liked the Great Wave.It was wonderful.Everything was quiet.Then suddenly,Iwe saw a huge wave coming towards us.There was(2),and the wave

47、 seemed tocome over the top of us,but we didnt(3)at all!I dont know how they did.Reporter：Did you see any famous stars at the film park?Roddy：No,we didnt,but we did visit a film set after the tour.The crew were shooting a sceneshowing some students in a school.They needed some more actors for the sc

48、ene.To cut(4)short,the director chose me to appear in the film.Reporter：Oh,really?Did you enjoy working as an actor,Roy?Roddy：Yes,I did.It was really interesting.Reporter：Did you have any difficulty in acting?Roddy：To be honest,it was(5)cake!20.(25分)假如你是李华，最近看了一场电影，请你用英语给好朋友写一封信，介绍一下这次观影感受。内容提示 What

49、 film did you see?What feeling do you have?Why?注意：(1)词数80-100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。(2)短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(3)不要写出真实姓名和校名。Dear,I have seen a film recently.Yours,Li Hua第11页（共32页）2022年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 选择题一、单项填空（共 10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.（.5 分）I interviewed some st

50、udents from grade 7 who spend average of one hourreading every night.（）A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】我采访了一些7 年级的学生，他们平均每晚花一小时阅读。【解答】a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。an average of泛指一个.的平均值。the average of特指后面几个数字的平均值。这里泛指一个（每晚阅读一小时的）平均值，average是以元音音素/对开头，用 an修饰。故选：Bo【点评】不定冠词包括a 和 an,a 修饰以辅音音素开