2022年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、盐城市2022年初中毕业学业水平考试英语（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题，共70分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Tra

2、velling to Yancheng,beautifulseasidecity,isafantasticexperience.A. aB. anC. theD.2. Girls in our class show interest in.Some like painting and others like dancing.A. artB. sportsC. fashionD. literature3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differencesthem.A. fromB. w

3、ithC. betweenD. among4. Well have a picnic in the park this Sundaythere is a heavy rain.A. whetherB. unlessC. sinceD. because5 .CoffeeormilkJeff?isOK.1carelittleaboutit.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither6. Safety comes first. Everyone on the coachwear the seat belt.A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt7. Mil

4、lieA. learnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learned8. Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to spacethe unknown world.A. exploreB. exploredC. exploringD. to explorealotaboutsea-saltculturesinceshecametoYancheng.9.一Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching?Youdbettertakeapairofbinocularswhichwil

5、lhelpyouseemoreA. quietlyB. clearlyC. politelyD. seriously10. Spud Webbat first because of his height, but he didnt lose heart.A. refusesB. refusedC. was refusedD. will be refused11. Mr.LioftenlooksupinformationonHealthYanchengappbeforegoingtohospital.A.personalB.medicalC.nationalD.musical12. UNICEF

6、ispartoftheUnitedNations.ItwasinEuropein1946.A.setupB.putupC.cutdownD.putdown13. Canyoutellme?Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.A.howwecanhavebrighteyesB.whyweshouldprotectoureyesC.wherewecanseeaneyedoctorD.whenweshoulddoeyeexercises14. Mum,toloseweight,Illeatlessandexercisemore.一Youpromisedmanytimes.Re

7、member.A.amissisasgoodasamileB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords15. Toliveagreenlife,weshoulddosomethingactively.Lefsstartfromnowon.A.NevermindB.IagreeC.ItdoesntmatterD.Thatsallright二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlesparrow

8、.Thissparrowwasalwaysonthehuntforsomethingtoeatandonedayhehappeneduponabigbean.Butbeforehecould16it,hehadtowashhishands.Hehidthebeanonabridgeandflewdowntothe17belowtocleanup.“Ijustcantwaitfbrmywonderful18thesparrowsaidtohimself.Thenhe19hiswaybackuptothebridge.wonthavetoworkfbraweek!”Butwhenhegotback

9、tohis20place,thebeanwasgone!Asthesparrowflewaroundlookingfbrhislosttreasure,hesawa21comingoverthebridge.-22,canyouhelpmefindmybean?thesparrowasked.Please,doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindatinybean?Findit23saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.Next,thesparrowsawasoldiercomingoverthebridge.Heaskedthesoldierthe24questi

10、on.“Please,littlebird,Ihavenotimefbryou,“hesaidandwalkedon.Thenaminister（大臣）camewalkingby,but25thesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway.Thelittlebirdhad26givenuphope,whenthekingcameupthebridge,ridingonanelephant.Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion,butthekingdidnt27him.Thesparrowsatonthebridge,hungrya

11、ndsad.Anantcameby.Afterheheardthesparrowsstory,hewentuptotheelephant.tTellthekingtofindthatpoorbirds28,orIwillgoinsideyourearandbiteyou!,Theelephantstopped,turnedtothekingandsaid,“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.Thekingwas29.Hecalledtheministeroverandtheministerorderedthesoldier.Thenthesoldierw

12、entovertothefarmer,*Findthatbirdsbean,orPllkickyouoffthisbridgeThefarmer30alldayandasthesunwassetting,hefinallyfoundthebean.Thesparrowwasthankful,andheatewellforthenextweek.16.A.plantB.sellC.dropD.eat17.A.hillB.riverC.treeD.forest18.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner19.A.lostB.feltC.madeD.fought20.A

13、.sleepingB.playingC.workingD.hiding21.A.farmerB.soldierC.ministerD.king22.A.ThankyouB.ExcusemeC.FmsorryD.Comeon23.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.himself24.A.sameB.differentC.oppositeD.common25.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.until26.A.againB.almostC.alreadyD.always27.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.takenoticeofD.th

14、inkhighlyof28.A.meatB.drinkC.fruitD.food29.A.scaredB.satisfiedC.excitedD.bored30.A.regrettedB.thoughtC.waitedD.searched三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（-）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime

15、.*ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised,tIfsomeonecanmovethelog,hewillgetareward.MNoonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog,ShangYangreallygavehimareward.DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinve

16、ntedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojectsHesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.2Once,anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid.Hewillwakeupinthreedays.Twodayslater,theofficialwokeu

17、p.Everyonewasamazed.WhenBoYaplayed,eventhehorseslookedup,listenedtohismusicandstoppedeating.BoYasfriend,ZhongZiqi,understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied,BoYabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditanymore.31. WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?A.Togivepeopleareward.B.lbsellthelogatthemarke

18、t.C.Tofixthegateofthebuilding.D.Tomakepeoplebelievehim.32. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.LuBanwasanancientinventor.B.ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.C.LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses.D.BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.33. Whatsthemaintheme（主题）ofthearticleabove?A.Famouspeople.

19、B.Chinesemedicine.C.Traditionalmusic.D.Importantinventions.BOneteacherpraisesastudentbysayingYouresosmart!”Anotherteachersays,“Youmusthaveworkedreallyhardatthis!”Whichstudentdoesbetterinschool?Studiesshowthatstudentswhohearthewordsofthesecondteacherwilldobetter.Thosestudentsarelearningthattheireffor

20、tisimportant.Psychologists（心理学家）lookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferenttypesofpraise.Somestudentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.Theydidnttryveryhardthenexttime.Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.Thefirstgroupofstudentswaslearningthattheyhada

21、setamountofskill.Theydidntthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixedmindset（思维模式）.Thesecondgroupwaslearningthattheycoulddobetteriftheykepttrying.Thisiscalledagrowthmindset.Peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetbelievethatthebraincangrow;peoplecandobetterandlearnnewskills.Iftheyworkhard,theycanbesuccessful.Ho

22、wcanteachersandparentshelpstudentssucceed?Theycanfocusmainlyoneffortandnotsimplyonability.Whenstudentssucceed,teachersandparentsshouldpraisetheactualworkratherthanintelligence（智力）ortalent.Whenstudentsfail,theyshouldbetoldhowtheycandobetter.Teachers,parentsandstudentsneedtovalueeffort,notintelligence

23、.BeliefsofFixedandGrowthMindsetsFixedMindsetGrowthMindset豳ThingsyourebomwiththatcannotchangeThingsyoucangrowandimprovewithhardwork犷Somethingtoavoid-couldshowlackofskillSomethingimportantleadstosuccessAThingstoavoid-incaseyouarentgoodenoughThingsthathelpyoulearn34. Whatkindofpeoplehavefewerchancestos

24、ucceedaccordingtothearticle?A.Peoplewithagrowthmindset.B.Peoplewithafixedmindset.C.Peoplewhooftenlearnfromchallenges.D.Peoplewhooftenlearnfrommistakes.35. Fromtheformwecanknowpeoplewithagrowthmindsetconsiderchallengesas.A.thingstheyrebomwithB.thingstheyneedtoavoidC.thingsthathelpthemlearnD.thingstha

25、tstopthemimproving36. Howdoesthewriterorganizetheideasinthearticle?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydrawingmindmaps.D.Bycomparingfacts.cMaggie,TravisandLucysscienceteachersetaspecialtestfbrthem.Theyhadtoworkoutdifferentkindsofproblemswithinlimitedtimetogetoutofalockedroom.Forthepasthour,Mag

26、gie,TravisandLucyhadbeenlockedinsidearoomdecoratedlikeamadscientistslaboratory.Togethertheydecoded（破译）asecretlanguageandsolvedadifficultmathsproblem.Thelastchallenge,however,stoppedthem.Thekeytothedoorwastrappedinablockofice.“Wehavetomelttheice,“Lucysaid.“Buttheresnothinghothere!MaggiecomplainedTrav

27、ispulledoffhissweatshirtandwrapped（衰）itaroundtheice.、ThikeepsmewarmJhereasoned.Afewminutespassedby,buttheicedidntmelt.“Isntclothaninsulator（隔热材料）？“Lucyasked.Shetriedtorememberwhatshehadlearnedinscienceclass.uHeatalwaysflowsfromwarmobjectstocoldones.Theheatintheairwilleventuallymelttheice,butweneedto

28、findsomethingthatwillhelpheatmovefromtheairtotheicemorequickly.”“Whataboutglass?”Maggieasked.“Glassisalsoaninsulato匚Itkeepsheatfrommoving,“Lucysaid.Thenshenoticedalargemetaltray（金属托盘）acrosstheroom.“Thismightwork!”Lucyputtheblockoficeontothetray.Everybodyseyesmovedbetweentheclockandtheice.Wouldtheybe

29、abletofreethekeyintime?Atlast,thekeylayinthewateronthetray.Thethreefriendsrushedoutoftheroominthelastminute.“Wemadeit!”Travischeered.fckGoodthingyoupaidattentioninscienceclass!”37.Whatfinalchallengedidthethreefriendsneedtocomplete?A.Tosolveamathsproblem.C.Tofindtheirscienceteacher.B.lblearnasecretla

30、nguage.D.Togetthekeytrappedinice.38.WhatdoesTravismeanbysaying“Thiskeepsmewarm”?A.Hissweatshirtcanhelpmelttheice.C.Hissweatshirtisofgoodquality.B.Hedislikeshissweatshirt.D.Hewantstotakeoffhissweatshirt.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt4eventuallyprobablymean?A.carefullyB.suddenly40.Whatsthebesttitlefbrt

31、hestory?A.ChangingIceintoWaterC.RunningawayfromtheRoomC.finallyD.properlyB.DecoratingtheLaboratoryD.PreparingforaScienceClassHewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinaboatandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboysparentshadtoldhim

32、thattheoldmanwasnowexactlyandfinallysalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgoneattheirordersinanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatemptyandbealwayswentdowntohelphimcarryfishingtools.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皱纹）inthebacko

33、fhisneck.Hishandshadthedeepscars（疤）fromdealingwithheavyfish.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerfulandfullofconfidence.“Santiago,theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedfromthebankwheretheboatwaspulledup.Icouldgowithyouagain.Wevemadesomem

34、oney.Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.No.theoldmansaid.Yourewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayfbrthreeweeks.”“Iremember,Mtheoldmansaid.Iknowyoudidnotleavemewillingly/“Itwaspapamademeleave.IamaboyandImustdowhathet

35、oldmeto.”“Iknow.theoldmansaid.Iquiteunderstandthat.”“Hehasntmuchfaith（信念）No.theoldmansaid.Butwehave.Haventwe?“Yes.theboysaid.CanIofferyouabeerontheTerraceandthenweHtakethefishingtoolshome.”“Whynot?”theoldmansaid.“Betweenfishermen.”TheysatontheTerraceandmanyofthefishermenmadefunoftheoldmanandhewasnot

36、angry.Someotherolderfishermenlookedathimandweresad.Buttheydidntshowitandtheyspokepolitelyaboutthesea,theweatherandofwhattheyhadseen.41. HowmanydaysdidtheoldmangofishingwiththeboyaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Forty.B.Forty-four.C.Eighty-four.D.Eighty-seven.42. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A. Theb

37、oywouldleavehimsoonerorlater.B. Theboyhadtolistentohisparentsandlefthim.C. Hecouldntcatchfishbecausehewastooold.D. Hecouldntsucceedwithouttheboyssupport.43. Whatistherightorderofthestoryabouttheboyinthepassage?Theoldmancaughtsomebigfishwiththeboy.Theoldmantaughttheboyhowtofishonthesea.Theboywantedto

38、gofishingwiththeoldmanagain.Theboyhelpedtheoldmantakethefishingtoolshome.A.B.C.D.44. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphofthestory?A. Theoldmanlikedtomakefunofotherfishermen.B. Theoldmanoftenprovidedbeerforotherfishermen.C. Allfishermenlaughedattheoldmanexcepttheboy.D. Somefishermenfeltsadfortheoldma

39、nandtriedtohelphim.45. Fromthestorywecanknowthattheoldmanwas.A. amanwhooftenshowedoffB.amanwhonevergaveupC.amanwhosometimesgotangryD.amanwhoseldomstayedcalm阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Natureisfullofgreatideas.46Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfr

40、ontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats.47Thesesignals（信号）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.HowbatsgetaroundBatsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbatsf

41、lyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.48AnamazingideaThescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.49Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itw

42、orked!50Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecaneshandlevibrates（振动）.Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.A.HowthecaneworksB. Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.C. Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofi

43、ndfoodtoeat.D. Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.E. Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.F. Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.第n卷（非选择题，共so分）四、阅读并回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Handgestureshavebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwh

44、atwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyouawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?Probablynot.Unsurprisingly,eachofthemhasitsspecialhistory.HandshakeWhetheryouregreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orsuccessfullyreachinganagreement,shakinghandsisusuallythego-togesture.Whodecidedonthisgest

45、ure,anyway?ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.HighFiveWhetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辩论）,youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore.Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977.Gle

46、nnBurke,oneoftheplayers,liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory,markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirstrecordofahighfive.TheFistBump3,Thefistbumpcomesfromboxers（拳击手）inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later,insteadofshakin

47、ghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。51. WhatwashandshakeusedasinancientGreece?52. Whatkindofsportdoesthehighfivegesturecomefrom?53. Whydopeoplehaveahighfivewithothers?54. Whichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallyprefer?55. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?五、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。56. Thete