2022年河南中考英语真题解析.pdf

《2022年河南中考英语真题解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年河南中考英语真题解析.pdf（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年 河 南 省 普 通 高 中 招 生 考 试 试 卷 英 语 注 意 事 项：1.本 试 卷 共 10页，六 个 大 题，满 分 120分，考 试 时 间 100分 钟。2.本 试 卷 上 不 要 答 题，请 按 答 题 卡 上 注 意 事 项 的 要 求 直 接 把 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。答 在 试 卷 上 的 答 案 无 效。一、听 力 理 解（20小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 20分）第 一 节 听 下 面 5段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 答 案。每 段 对 话 读 两

2、遍。1.How is the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.When does the boy usually go to bed?A.At 8:00 p.m.B.At 9:00 p.m.C.At 10:00 p.m.3.What will the girl do?A.Draw a picture.B.Sing a song.C.Play the piano.4.How will the speakers go to the Forest Park?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.5.Where did the boy g

3、o?A.To a zoo.B.To a library.C.To a theatre.第 二 节 听 下 面 几 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 答 案。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 6 至 第 7 两 个 小 题。6.Where will the speakers have a picnic?A.On the mountain.B.By the river.C.Near the lake.7.What will the boy

4、take with him?A.A bag.B.A coat.C.A camera.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 8 至 第 9 两 个 小 题。8.When is the mothers birthday?A.On July 5.B.On July 6.C.On July 7.9.What will the two speakers buy?A.A hat.B.A dress.C.A scarf.听 下 面 一 段 独 白，回 答 第 10至 第 12三 个 小 题。10.Who likes playing chess in the speakers family?A.The mo

5、ther.B.The grandma.C.The grandpa.11.Where is the speakers father working now?A.In China.B.In Africa.C.In England12.What does the speakers mother do?A.A teacher.B.A worker.C.An engineer.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 13至 第 15三 个 小 题。13.What was wrong with Jenny?A.She hurt her legs.B.She had a headache.C.She cau

6、ght a cold.14.What did the doctor tell Jenny to do?A.Stay in bed.B.Take the medicine.C.Drink more water.15.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Doctor and patient C.Teacher and student.第 三 节 听 下 面 一 篇 短 文。按 照 你 所 听 内 容 的 先 后 顺 序 将 下 列 图 片 排 序。短 文 读 两 遍。1 6.1 7.

7、1 8.1 9.20.二、阅 读 理 解（20小 题，每 小 题 2 分，共 40分）阅 读 下 面 四 篇 语 言 材 料，然 后 按 文 后 要 求 做 题。AFinally,you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.Suddenly you feel aheadache and realize your eyes are painful.Whats going on?Doctors say that many studentsare spending too much time in front of screen

8、s,especially during online classes.The followingmight be of some help to you.THE 20-20-20 Studies show that people blink（眨 眼 睛）less often when looking at a screen.RULE Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.This givesSit up straight about an arms length（长 度）away from the screen.Make

9、 sureyour eyes ayou9re looking down at your screen.Stand up and exercise often to avoidbreak fromneck and shoulder pain.long screentime.Itsuggestslooking atsomething atleast 20 feet,What about blue light blacking glasses（防 蓝 光 眼 镜）？They may look cool,away for 20but research shows that blue light isn

10、t the biggest cause of eye tiredness.Soseconds after20 minutes ofwork on theask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.A、TTUscreen.Youcan thencontinueworking painfree.根 据 材 料 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案。1.Who is the text written for?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.2.What are the key wor

11、ds in the 20-20-20 rule?A.20 minutes,20 feet,20 times.B.20 seconds,20 times,20 feet.C.20 feet,20 seconds,20 minutes.D.20 times,20 minutes,20 seconds.3.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?4.What is the text mainly about?A.The reasons fbr eye tiredne

12、ss.B.The influence of online classes.C.The importance of computer glasses.D.The suggestions about eye protection.5.In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.【答 案】L B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A【解 析】【导 语】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文，向 学 生 介 绍 几 点 保 护 视 力 方 法。D.Travel.【1题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据“

13、Finally,you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.“可 知，你 完 成 了 所 有 的 作 业，坐 在 椅 子 上，所 以 本 文 是 写 给 学 生 的，故 选 B。【2 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of workon the screen.”可 知，它 建 议 在 屏 幕 上 工 作 2 0分 钟 后，看 至 少 2 0英 尺

14、 外 的 东 西 2 0秒。故 选 C。【3 题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据“sit up straight about an arms length away from the screen”可 知，要 坐 直，离 屏 幕 大 约 一 臂 的 距 离，故 选 D。【4 题 详 解】主 旨 大 意 题。本 文 主 要 向 学 生 介 绍 几 点 保 护 视 力 的 做 法，故 选 D。【5 题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。本 文 主 要 向 学 生 介 绍 几 点 保 护 视 力 的 做 法，所 以 推 测 可 能 在 杂 志 的 健 康 版 块 看 到 这 篇 文 章。故 选 AoB

15、Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels（松 鼠），two rabbits,and many colorfulbirds.At the meal time,these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes.One day,while Joey was playing wit

16、h his sister underthe trees,he noticed that a tree trunk（树 干）had a sad look.He ran into the house to tell his mom about it.She toldJoey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard,ran to the sad tree and asked,“Why are you unhappy?“I am the smallest tree around.The birds dont fly to

17、 me.The rabbits dont eat grass under me.The squirrelsdont climb to my top.Nobody needs me or loves me,“replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason,the family had a meeting.Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree.Joeysfather said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would si

18、t under the tree and the tree wouldnt feelsad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad,they decided to do what they could to help make the sadtree happy again.Early the next morning,when Joey woke up,he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and sawsquirrels running up a

19、nd down in it.Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree.The little tree was happyagain.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family.Joeys mother and father went into the yard and saw thehappy tree.“Lets start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build them.Get the

20、 nails（钉 子）for me,Joey,“said the father.“I can help you hold the nails.Dad,“said Joeys sister.根 据 材 料 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案。6.Why did the tree feel sad?A.Because Joey didnt talk to it.B.Because it thought no one liked it.C.Because it was the only tree in the yard.D.Because Joeys sister didnt play with it.

21、7.What is the correct order according to the text?a.Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b.Joeys special friends decided to help the tree.c.Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d.Joeys father started to build the seats around the trees.e.Joeys family discussed how to make the sad tree

22、 happy.A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.c-a-e-b-d D.d-c-a-b-e8.Which words can best describe Joeys family?A.Serious and polite.C.Quiet and friendly.9.What can we learn from the text?B.Brave and honest.D.Kind and helpful.A.The difficulty brought the family together.B.Love helped the tree become happy again.

23、C.The special friends were thankful to the tree.D.The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.10.What is the text?A.A story.B.A poem.C.An interview.【答 案】6 B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.AD.An introduction.【解 析】【导 语】本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文，讲 述 了 一 棵 树 认 为 没 有 人 喜 欢 自 己 而 感 到 悲 伤，热 心 善 良 的 乔 伊 和 家 人 以 及 朋 友 们 用 爱 帮 助 了

24、 这 棵 树，使 它 不 再 悲 伤。【6 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 I am the smallest tree around.The birds dont fly to me.The rabbits dont eat grass under me.The squirrels dont climb to my top.Nobody needs me or loves me,“可 知，树 认 为 没 有 人 需 要 它，也 没 有 人 爱 它，所 以 很 悲 伤。故 选 B。【7 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 One day,while Joey was playing

25、 with his sister under the trees,he noticed that a tree trunk（树 干）had a sad look.,So Joey went into the yard,ran to the sad tree and asked,4Why are you unhappy?,Afterknowing the reason,the family had a meeting.,When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad,they decidedto do what they could to

26、help make the sad tree happy again.和“Lets start to build the seats around the trees.Iwill need help to build them.Get the nails（钉 子）for me,Joey/said the father.”可 知，正 确 的 顺 序 是 c-a-e-b-d,故 选 C。【8 题 详 解】推 理 判 J 断 题。根 据 After knowing the reason,the family had a meeting.Joey suggested making a seat und

27、er thesad tree.Joeys father said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would sit under the tree and thetree wouldnt feel sad anymore.”可 知，乔 伊 一 家 人 都 想 要 帮 助 树，让 它 不 再 悲 伤，所 以 乔 伊 一 家 人 是 善 良 和 乐 于 助 人 的，故 选 D。【9 题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。本 文 介 绍 是 乔 伊 和 家 人 以 及 朋 友 用 爱 帮 助 了 这 棵 树，使 它 不 再 悲 伤。

28、故 选 B。【10题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。本 文 讲 述 了 一 棵 树 认 为 没 有 人 喜 欢 自 己 而 感 到 悲 伤，热 心 善 良 的 乔 伊 和 家 人 以 及 朋 友 们 用 爱 帮 助 了 这 棵 树，使 它 不 再 悲 伤。因 此 这 是 一 篇 故 事，故 选 A。CTheres nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people,animals need to rest afterworking hard.Some animals sleep in water

29、.Others dig hoes under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees orunder leaves.But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead farinto the sea while they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that g

30、row in the sea.This keeps themfrom moving away.Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble（气 泡）will be formed around them.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks（花 栗 鼠）sleep curled up（蜷 缩）in a ball.T

31、heir beds aremade of leaves and grass.In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.Then they goback to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.Some desert frogs dig underground holes during thehot,dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months.High above the gr

32、ound,monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees helpto keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A beemay climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning,it is rested and ready for

33、 work.根 据 材 料 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案。11.What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?A.Sea otters.B.Monkeys.C.Desert frogs.D.Parrotfish.12.What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?A.They rest with their eyes open.B.They never sleep curled up in a ball.C.They wake up now and then in winter.D.They

34、dont eat any food during the winter.13.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B.The animals that sleep above the ground.C.The reason why bees climb down into flowers.D.The ways that keep animals away from danger.14.What is the structure of the passage?

35、(P-Paragraph)15.Whats the best title for the text?A.Where animals live?C.How animals sleep?B.Why animals move?D.What animals feed on?【答 案】11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C【解 析】【导 语】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文，介 绍 不 同 动 物 的 睡 眠 方 式。1 1题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to

36、sleep.Then a bubble（气 泡）will be formed around them”可 知，鹦 嘴 鱼 准 备 睡 觉 时，会 用 嘴 吹 东 西。然 后 在 它 们 周 围 形 成 一 个 气 泡。故 选 D。3 2 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 In winter,they sleep fbr two weeks and wake up to cat the stored food.“可 知，在 冬 天，它 们 要 睡 上 两 个 星 期，醒 来 后 就 去 吃 储 存 的 食 物。所 以 它 们 不 是 一 直 冬 眠，而 是 偶 尔 会 醒 来。故 选 C。

37、【13题 详 解】段 落 大 意 题。分 析 最 后 一 段 内 容，尤 其 是“High above the ground”可 知，本 段 介 绍 一 些 睡 在 地 上 的 动 物，故选 Bo【14题 详 解】篇 章 结 构 题。第 一 段 引 出 动 物 有 不 同 的 睡 眠 方 式，属 于 总 述；第 二 段 介 绍 海 里 的 动 物；第 三 段 介 绍 睡 在 地 下 的 动 物；第 四 段 介 绍 睡 在 地 上 的 动 物，这 三 段 属 于 分 述。故 选 A。【15题 详 解】最 佳 标 题 题。本 文 主 要 介 绍 不 同 动 物 的 睡 眠 方 式，故 选 C。DH

38、ave you ever tried writing a poem?Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you arenaturally creative.But if you follow the steps below,you can also write a better poem than you expected.6 Pick a theme（主 题）that interests you.Find the theme that you are interested in.17 Love and

39、friendship is always the theme for a poem.Choose a form for your poem.Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form.You may choosea poetic form that you find easy.Use your imaginations.You should always try to describe something using the five senses.18Using imaginations will lead your re

40、aders into the world of your poem and make images（意 象）come alive forthem.19 You could use“the heart of stone,as white as snow“and so on.With these expressions,yourpoem will be different.They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.Read the poem out loud.Once you have completed a

41、 poem,you should read it aloud to yourself.20 Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.Keep a pen close by soyou can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.根 据 材 料 内 容，从 下 面 五 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 文 中 空 缺 处 的 最 佳 选 项，使 文 章 意 思 通 顺、内 容 完 整。A.Make use of

42、special expressions.B.Start your poem with a clear idea.C.Notice how the words sound on the page.D.They are smell,taste,touch,sight and sound.E.You will be proud to share it with your friends.【答 案】16.E 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C【解 析】【导 语】本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 如 何 写 诗，并 详 解 介 绍 了 一 些 方 法 和 建 议。3 6 题 详 解】根 据 But if

43、you follow the steps below,you can also write better poem than you expected”可 知,但 如 果 你 遵 循 下 面 的 步 骤，你 也 可 以 写 出 比 你 预 期 更 好 的 诗。写 下 好 诗 是 一 件 开 心 的 事 情，应 会 和 朋 友 分 享。选 项 E“你 会 为 与 你 的 朋 友 分 享 它 而 感 到 骄 傲”符 合 语 境。故 选 Eo【17题 详 解】根 据 Find the theme that you are interested in”可 知，找 到 你 感 兴 趣 的 主 题。找 好

44、 主 题，有 助 于 自 己 的 写 作 思 路。选 项 B“以 清 晰 的 思 路 开 始 你 的 诗”符 合 语 境。故 选 B。【18题 详 解】根 据 You should always try to describe something using the five senses.可 知，你 应 该 试 着 用 五 种 感 觉 来 描 述 事 物。此 处 谈 到 了“五 感”。选 项 D“它 们 是 嗅 觉、味 觉、触 觉、视 觉 和 声 音”符 合 语 境。故 选 D。【19题 详 解】根 据 With these expressions,your poem will be dif

45、ferent.”可 知，有 了 这 些 表 达，你 的 诗 就 不 一 样 了。此 处 谈 到 了“表 达 选 项 A使 用 特 殊 表 达”符 合 语 境。故 选 A。【2 0题 详 解】根 据 Read the poem out loud.“可 知，大 声 朗 读 这 首 诗。此 处 说 的 是“朗 读 选 项 C”注 意 单 词 在 纸 上 的 读 音”符 合 语 境。故 选 C。三、完 形 填 空（15小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 15分）先 通 读 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 可 以 填 入 相 应 空 白 处 的 最

46、佳 答 案。Bella arrived home late from school that day.When she walked past her mothers room she found her mumwas 21 in bed,and seemed to be very weak.Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister.She knew her dad was expect her to22 her sister.And she also had to prepare meals for t

47、he whole family 23 her mum did before.Bella thought it was not 24 because she also had school work to do,just like everyone else in her class.Why did she have to be the grown-up?When she got out of the room,she saw her 25 sitting at the kitchen table,lonely and tired.Suddenly,something happened insi

48、de Bella.She 26 that her father,as well as a husband,must be really27Then she heard a deep voice from her father,Make the 28、will you,Bella?She was going to find a(n)29 to meet her friends,but she stopped and said to herself,“It is a30 time fbr everyone in our family.I guess making meals is just wha

49、t I can do to help.Then she31 went into the kitchen and began peeling(削)potatoes.“OK,Daddy.v said Bella.Everything will be all right and we can 32 At the moment,she saw asmile on her father face.She felt 33-grown-up,somehow.It was really good to 34 a smileto her father face,even for only a moment.“D

50、addy,whatever happens,we will be OK.Right?“Yes,we will.If we 35 each other,weH always be all right.”They both smiled at each other over the table.21.A.still B.only C.even D.almost22.A.look for B.look after C.look over D.look through23.A.as B.until C.since D.unless24.A.clear B.ready C.fair D.true25.A