2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、2022年 潍 坊 市 中 考 英 语 试 卷 一、阅 读 理 解（共 15题；每 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 语 篇，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。D 四 个 选 项 1.Miss Bradley：Debbie?The people at Sunny Bank一 youknow,the home for old people一 want someone to givea talk.Could you do it?Debbie：Me?Stand up and talk?I can，t do that.Miss B：Debbie,it，s no

2、t a big deal.Jess：Why not,Debbie?I mean,the old people aren，tgoing to laugh or be nasty.Debbie：No,I know.But-,oh,I don，t know.T m just notbrave enough,that，s all.I can，t do it,and that，sthat.Jess：Here she comes.Go on,Pete.Pete：OK.Well,look一 its yellow Debbie.The schoolchicken.Debbie：I beg your pardo

3、n?Pete：I hear you won t give a talk at Sunny Bank.Ooh,all those scary old people!ItJ s a bit pathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie：Chicken?Pathetic?No one calls me that!Debbie：Miss Bradley?Ive changed my mind.I want todo the talk after all.Miss B：Good for you,Debbie.How about Friday,around5 o clock?Jess：It work

4、ed!Well done,Pete.Pete：Thanks.But I dont think I can ever talk toDebbie again!(1)Miss Bradley asks Debbie to.A.give a speechB.go to a bankC.stand up and talkD.look after old people(2)What does the underlined word chicken in Picture 3 probably mean in Chinese?A.小 鸡 B.勇 士 C.胆 小 鬼 D.大 明 星(3)By saying s

5、uch words,Jess and Pete，s real purpose is to.A.talk to DebbieB.encourage DebbieC.laugh at DebbieD.make Debbie angry2.Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789,in Ireland.She had big dreams.I want to bea doctor!z，But two hundred years ago a girl couldn，t become a doctor.Her uncle,James Barry,was a gr

6、eat painter.And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000books.Margaret loved reading there.Her intelligence impressed him.Years later,her uncleJames Barry died,leaving her some money.It was enough to study to be a doctor.“But a girl can，t become a doctor,said Margaret sadly.“Yes

7、,you can!said General Miranda.All you have to do is to disguise as a boy Margaretreally wanted to be a doctor.So she cut off her long hair,practiced speaking in a deep voice,and put on boys clothes.She also named herself James Barry.From then on,Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared.She became James Barr

8、y and enteredEdinburgh University.He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the otherstudents went on holiday.Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army.In his life,Dr.James Barrytravelled all over the world,helping to save many lives.Before retirement,Barry had ri

9、sento the second-highest medical officer in the British Army.Barry improved the conditionsfor not only wounded soldiers but also the local people,and performed the first recordedsuccessful caesarean section(剖 宫 产)in Africa.The secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fiftyyears was only known after his d

10、eath in 1865.(1)Who played the most important role in MargaretJ s becoming a doctor?A.General Miranda.B.Her uncle James Barry.C.A soldier in the British Army.D.A professor from Edinburgh University.(2)What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean?A.Change ones clothes.B.Dress like a doc

11、tor.C.Change one，s appearance.D.Dress like a gentleman.(3)Which was Dr.James Barry，s achievement in his job?A.Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.B.Graduating from the most famous medical university.C.Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.D.Doing the worlds first recorde

12、d caesarean section successfully.(4)What was the secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years?A.James Barry left much money.B.Dr.James Barry was a woman.C.Margaret died in her twenties.D.General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.3.What do three hearts,eight arms and one huge brain add up to?An octopu

13、s,a creature thatcan do amazing things.Octopuses are very clever.As they don，t have teeth or sharp claws todefend themselves,they have ever learnt a few tricks to get out of dangerous situations.Doyou know how they do that?They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor.Some

14、octopuseslike to stay in more shallow water where there are rocks.Because octopuses have very softbodies,they can hide themselves into small spaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies.The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to matchthe sand.This color change h

15、appens in less than a minute.Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink.It can shoot ink into thewater.The ink forms a cloud to blind its enemies.Its like a magician doing a disappearingact.If an octopus is being attacked,it can make itself look like a sea snake.It will buryitself

16、in the sand except two arms.It will change the color of those arms to match a seasnake.But what if there，s no time to escape?It can break off one of its arms.The arm willthen change colors and move around the water.As the enemy starts chasing after the arm,the octopus can swim away quickly.Don，t wor

17、ry,though.The octopus，arm will grow back soon.(1)How many tricks are mentioned in the text?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.(2)Why is an octopus like a chameleon?A.It has three hearts.B.It has eight arms.C.It can make itself look like a snake.D.It can change the color of its skin.(3)What does an octopus do in time o

18、f great danger?A.Run after its enemy.B.Break off one arm.C.Fight with sharp teeth.D.Move around the water.(4)What is the best title for this text?A.Adventures in waterB.Magician of the seaC.Soft bodies between rocksD.Enemy behind the cloud4.Are you suffering from insomnia(失 眠)now?Its true that many

19、people are deeply botheredby insomnia.(1)Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin(褪 黑 素)is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when youwake up.As night falls,the levels of melatonin rise,becoming a signal to the body thatits time f

20、or bed.And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you readyto greet the day.(2)So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day,your body doesn，tknow how to react.So its important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time,even onweekends.(3)_In fact,this tip is so powerf

21、ul that it can even beat sleep medicine.，zWhenever youvebeen awake for 20 or 30 minutes,either the beginning or the middle of the night,get up.Maybeyou just need five minutes to get sleepy,or maybe an hour,but don，t spend that time inbed,says Grandner.Change your attitude about sleep.Many people see

22、 sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day,worth delayingto catch up on housework,schoolwork or others.(4)See your sleep as the amountof time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow.It may sound likea smal1 change,but it，s an important one,Grandner adds.A.Don，t

23、 lie in bed awake.B.Take some medicine if you need.C.That thought needs to be changed.D.In fact,we can train our brain to fall asleep.E.The release(释 放)of melatonin needs to be at regular times.二、语 言 知 识 运 用(每 小 题 10分)5.The environment is everything around us in the natural world.It is the earth,the

24、 air,rivers,lakes,forests and seas.These are(1)human beings depend on for a living.All natural waste is(2).Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by smallcreatures,like those worms in the soil.This is their(3).The carbon dioxide thatpeople and animals breathe(呼 吸)out is used by plants to breat

25、he and help them(4).Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in.Plants(5)water through their roots.They pass it out through their leaves(6)moisture(水 分).This moisture,together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas,rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds.La

26、rger water droplets then fall downin the form of(7).In this way,the water goes(8)to the earth,riversand seas to be used again.However,humans have made a lot of changes to the earth.The technology and industry havemade life(9),but they also produce a lot of new waste.Nature finds this new wastehard o

27、r(10)to recycle.Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.(1)A.how B.what C.which D.where(2)A.avoided B.allowed C.reduced D.recycled(3)A.food B.hobby C.method D.support(4)A.grow B.continue C.progress D.increase(5)A.put away B.give off C.take up D.hold on(6)A.like B.with C.in D.as(7)A.wi

28、nd B.rain C.storm D.shower(8)A.forward B.about C.back D.away(9)A.slower B.easier C.heavier D.cheaper(10)A.helpful B.valuable C.impossible D.unnecessary三、阅 读 下 面 短 文，用 括 号 内 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空，必 要 时 可 加 助 动 词。每 小 题 10分 6.“No,I won，t tell you anything about those geese(鹅),repeated Breckinridge.Well

29、,lets(1)(make)a bet,said Holmes.I bet you five pounds the geese came froma farm outside London.，/Ha,you are wrong,said Breckinridge.，zActually the geese camefrom London.I dont believe you,said Holmes.“All right,said Breckinridge.Wait,I(2)(show)you in a moment.z/He took out two large books and opened

30、 one of(3)(they).“This book containsa list of the people who sell me geese.The(4)(name)in red ink are people wholive in London.Read out the(5)(three)one on the list.Holmes took the book and read,Mrs Oakshott,117 Brixton Road.This name(6)(write)in red ink.So that means Mrs Oakshott lives in London.，z

31、“Yes,said Breckinridge.Now look in the other book.It records the dates I boughtthe geese.z，Holmes read,“December 22nd,bought from Mrs Oakshott,24 geese at 7 shillings each.Soldto Mr Windigate of the Alpha Inn.“See?I was right,said Breckinridge.So I(7)(win)the bet.Now give me mymoney.(8)(Silent)Holme

32、s took out a gold coin and threw it down in front ofBreckinridge.Then we left.A few yards away,we stopped(9)(laugh)loudly.，zYou are very clever!Holmes,I said.Breckinridge refused to tell us the(10)(true).So you made a bet withhim Yes,Watson,said Holmes.Though I lost the bet,I found out what I wanted

33、.z/四、翻 译 句 子(共 3小 题；每 小 题 2分，满 分 6分)用 括 号 内 所 给 的 短 语，将 下 列 句 子 翻 译 成 英 语。7.太 多 甜 食 有 害 健 康。(be harmful to)8.我 想 知 道 你 是 否 同 意 我 的 观 点。(whetheror not)9.教 练 看 上 去 对 比 赛 结 果 很 满 意。(It seems that-)五、阅 读 表 达 阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 后 的 要 求 答 题。10.(9 分)For fans of traditional culture,the film I Am What I Am(

34、雄 狮 少 年)，which was firstshown in the cinema on December 17,2021,can be a good choice.The 104-niinule film hasconnected the lion dance culture with a teenagers pursuit(追 求)of his dream.Set in Guangdong Province,the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager namedA Juan.He met a girl who had t

35、he exact same name.Encouraged by her,A Juan made up his mindto form a lion dance team with his two close friends A Mao and A Gou.After being trainedby a master,the three took part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou.Although laterA Juan had to work to support his family,he still bravely followe

36、d his dream一 becoming thebest lion dancer.It opens a new world for China，s animated(动 画)film,said an animator.Unlike most Chineseanimated films today,which have to do with myths(神 话)or fairy tales,I Am What I Am setseyes on reality.This is not very common in the animation field in China.ve always wa

37、ntedto make an animated film about our real life.And I remembered the lion dance performancesat festivals.They were so beautiful,colourful and folk.That inspired me to make a film aboutlion dance,said the director.The film has got high marks on different websites.Although its not perfect,many people

38、are deeply moved.It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of thenation,according to CCTV news.(1)Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将 划 线 句 子 翻 译 成 汉 语)(2)根 据 短 文 内 容，回 答 下 列 问 题。Whats the film about?(不 超 过 15 个 词)(3)根 据 短 文 内 容，回 答 下 列 问 题。Whats the boy A Jua

39、n，s dream?(4)根 据 短 文 内 容，在 空 白 处 填 入 恰 当 的 短 语，使 句 意 完 整。The film I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality means that the film story comes from.（5）根 据 短 文 内 容，在 空 白 处 填 入 恰 当 的 短 语，使 句 意 完 整。As long as you catch the main idea of the film,you will take pride in andexpressed in it.六、写 作（满 分 15分）11.Teens Ar

40、ound the World是 一 个 国 际 青 少 年 交 流 网 站，近 日 有 人 发 了 一 个 关 于 礼 物 的 帖 子。假 设 你 是 李 华，请 阅 读 原 帖 后，结 合 自 己 的 生 活 经 历，用 英 语 跟 帖。注 意：1.不 要 出 现 考 生 本 人 信 息；2.80词 左 右。Teens Around theWorldSubject：GiftsHey,guys!Have you ever received gifts on some special days?Which of them do you like best?Can you remember who

41、 gave it to you?When did you get it?Whats it like and why doyou like it?Please share the story of the gift with us.Becky,EnglandLi Hua,China参 考 答 案 1.(1)A o(2)C o(3)B o2.(1)A o(2)C o(3)C o(4)B o3.(1)C o(2)D o(3)B 4.(1)D o(2)E o(3)A o(4)C o5.(1)B o(2)D o(3)A o(4)A o(6)C o(7)B o(8)C o(9)B o(10)C o6.(1

42、)make。(2)w ill showo(3)themo(4)nameso(5)thirdo(6)was w ritte n0(7)w ill win。(8)S ile n tlyo(9)to laugho(10)trutho7.Too many sweets are harmful to health.8.I wonder whether you agree with me or not.9.It seems that the coach is very satisfied with the result of the game.10.(1)这 部 104分 钟 的 电 影 已 经 把 舞

43、狮 文 化 与 一 个 少 年 对 梦 想 的 追 求 联 系 在 一 起。(2)Its a cartoon that links the lion dance culture with a teenagers pursuit of dreams.(3)To become Ihe besl lion dancer.(4)our real life.(5)he spirit of the nation expressed in it.11.Hey,Becky,I have received many gifts on some special days.The best gift I have

44、ever receivedwas a cool watch.It was given to me on my 12th birthday by my father.It was made of steeland bought in Switzerland in 2016.I love it not only because it was beautifully designed and it goes correctly,but alsobecause it reminds me of my fathers expectations for my future.Thus,I will cherish it nomatter how old I will be.Can you tell me what your favorite gift is?Li Hua,China