2022年山西省中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年山西省初中毕业学业水平考试英 语（考试时间120分钟 试卷满分120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。听力部分（共 20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共 5 分）本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听

2、到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解（每小题1分，共 5 分）本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.A doctor.B.An engineer.C.A cook.7.A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.8.A.By subway.B.By car.C.By bus.9.A.In the shop.B.In the school.C.In the bank.10.

3、A.He will spend time with family.B.He will go camping with friends.C.He will go to work this weekend.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11 Who is Sam?A.Mikes friend.B.Mikes brother.C.M很es cousin.12.What did Mike think of Sam?A.He was very smart.B.H

4、e worked really hard.C.He always wanted to win.13.How did Mike feel after the competition?A.Tired.B.Afraid.C.Sad.14.Why did Mom have a talk with Mike?A.To help him out.B.To ask him to have a rest.C.To teach him learning skills.15.What does the story mainly tell us?A.Ifs important to have a dream.B.S

5、tudying music brings happiness.C.We should try to be the best ourselves.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。How to Spend the Time in Senior Hiqh SchoolSpeaker:Li Hua,a senior high school student from Grade 16.Four pieces of advice:-Work hardSenior high school also

6、 has teachers,17.,homework and exams.Manage your time wiselyTry to finish your homework 18.and get enough sleep.Dont compare yourself to othersPay attention to your own work and dont 19.yourself too much.Stay activeYou need to have your own plans.Dont be 20.笔试部分（共 100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，

7、请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。（Three friends are talking about their weekend.）c、Hi,guys.1即Pretty good.Fm having fun in Pingyao.eirt jMing 2 I always dream to go there.而*Is there anything special?ySure.I saw many big houses from 200 years ago.、eAmazing!There must be stories behind them.3年Ye

8、s,I have.I watched the show about the ancient city.A.Lucky you!B.Thats true.C.Hows it going?D.Yoifre welcome.E.What about the food?F.Have you heard about them?G.Where are you going tomorrow?六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,I had a hard time working on a gr

9、oup project.My teacher put me with three classmates,but theydidnt care about whether the work could be done.I had no 6 about what to do at all.As we set the table for dinner,my mom noticed I was 7.Whats going on?”she asked.“The others in my group arent doing any work.It seemed that they didnt 8 to w

10、ork on the projects,1replied.t4Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I dont want a 9 grade?”“Well,my mom said with a smile.doubt youre responsible（负责的）for everyone elses part.Why dontyou 10 it with your partners?And at our next group meeting,I tried to share my worries in a friendly way.Since

11、 we are working as a11、were depending on each other to do the best we can,I said to them.4Ming 2 I always dream to go there.c*Is there anything special?Sure.I saw many big houses from 200 years ago.3 Amazing!There must be stories behind t h e m.3Yes,I have.I watched the show about the ancient city.Q

12、iYou had a taste of its history and culture._4Mountain Mian.You see,thereto many places of interest in Shanxi.o“5 After all,our hometown has a long history of about 5,000 years.1 It is really worth visiting.Fantastic!A.Lucky you!B.Thats true.C.Hows it going?D.Youre welcome.E.What about the food?F.Ha

13、ve you heard about them?G.Where are you going tomorrow?【答案】l.C 2.A 3.F 4.G 5.B【解析】【导语】本文是三个朋友在谈论他们的周末的一则对话。【1题详解】根据Pretty good.”可知，前句询问“怎么样”，此处做出评价，选项C“怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。【2 题详解】根据“m having fun in Pingyao.和1 always dream to go there.“可知，自己做梦都想去平遥，所以认为对方很幸运，选项A“你真幸运！”符合语境，故选A。【3 题详解】根据“Yes,I have.”可知，此处应是

14、一个Have开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你听说过它们吗？”符合语境，故选 F。【4 题详解】根据Mountain Mian.”可知，此处应询问地点，选项G“你明天要去哪里？”符合语境，故选G。【5 题详解】根据You see,therere many places of interest in Shanxi.”可知，此处对山西又很有名胜古迹进行评价，选项B 的确是这样。”符合语境，故选B。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共 8 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,I had a hard time working

15、on a group project.My teacher put me with three classmates,but theydidnt care about whether the work could be done.I had no 6 about what to do at all.As we set the table for dinner,my mom noticed I was 7.“Whats going on?”she asked.“The others in my group arent doing any work.It seemed that they didn

16、t 8 to work on the projects/51replied.uDo I have to do all the work for everyone if I dont want a 9 grade?”“Well,my mom said with a smile.doubt youre responsible（负责的）for everyone elses part.Why dontyou I。it with your partners?”And at our next group meeting,I tried to share my worries in a friendly w

17、ay.Since we are working as a11、were depending on each other to do the best we can,I said to them.t4If anyone is having troubles,maybe we can talk about the 12 of solving them together.Lets work together and finish the task.13.all my group members ended up doing their part.They didnt do things the wa

18、y I would have.But Iguess thats the deal with group projects.6.A.needB.ideaC.rule7.A.worriedB.boredC.excited8.A.forgetB.wantC.wait9 A.niceB.trueC.bad10.A.talk aboutB.learn fromC.look for11.A.classB.familyC.team12.A.waysB.habitsC.lists13.A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.Unluckily【答案】6.B 7.A8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C

19、 12.A13.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一开始作者的团队成员积极性不高，在经过友好交谈后，大家各司其职，完成了任务，作者意识到团队的好处。【6 题详解】句意：我完全不知道该做什么。need 需 要;idea 主 意;rule 规则。根据“I had a hard time working on a group project和I had no.about whatto do at all.”可知，作者在一个小组项目上遇到了困难，所以不知道该做什么，此处是have no idea短语，意为“不知道”，故选B。【7 题详解】句意：当我们摆好桌子准备吃饭时，妈妈注意到我很担心。wor

20、ried 担 心 的;bored 无聊的；excited 激动的。根据I had a hard time working on a group project”可知，在一个小组项目上遇到了困难，所以很担心，故选A。【8 题详解】句意：他们似乎不想参与这个项目。forget 忘记；want 想要；wait 等待。根据“The others in my group arent doing any work.“可知，组里的其他人什么都没做，似乎是不想做，want t。do sth 想要做某事”，故选B。【9 题详解】句意：如果我不想得低分，我必须为每个人做所有的工作吗？nice 好的；true 真的

21、；bad 坏的。根据Do I have to do all the work fbr everyone if 1 dont want a grade?”可知，因为其他人都不想做，所以为了不得低分，就得做所有的任务，故选C。【10题详解】句意：你为什么不跟你的伙伴谈谈呢？talk about 谈 论;learn from 跟.学习；look for 寻找。根据And at our next group meeting,I tried to sharemy worries in a friendly way”和后文内容可知，作者和团队成员分享了担忧，所以是谈论问题，故选A。【11题详解】句意：因为

22、我们是一个团队，我们互相依赖，尽我们所能做到最好。class 班级；family 家庭；team 队伍。根据Since we are working as a.,were depending on each other to dothe best we can”可知，团队成员要互相依赖，故选C。【12题详解】句意：如果有人遇到麻烦，也许我们可以一起讨论解决问题的方法。ways 方 法;habits 习 惯;lists 清单。根据maybe we can talk about the.of solving them together”可知，是讨论解决问题的方法，the way of doing

23、sth”解决.的方法”，故选A。【13题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我的小组成员最终都完成了他们的任务。Suddenly 突然；Suiprisingly 令人惊讶的是；Unluckily 不幸地。此处“all my group members ended up doingtheir part”与前文大家都不想参与做对比，是令人惊讶的，故选B。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，每小题2 分，共 52分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Come and join us!What are you doi

24、ng this summer?Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests andhobbies.Look at these summer camps.Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front ofyour computer screen!Photography（摄影）course at the art centerCome to our summer course!YouUI learn all th

25、e ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.During thisthree-week course,youH be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school.At the end of the course,all the photoswill be shown in a special show at the museum.The first course starts on July 12th,so call or email us now!The action sp

26、ort your parents might not want you to tryBe brave!Try BMX biking in a training course.It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely.Tell yourparents they can relax!Youll always be with a skillful teacher.As you become more confident,youll learn to dojumps and other moves.You will really su

27、rprise your friends!If you like speed,this is a course you cant afford tomiss!14.You can take the summer photography c our s e.A.at the art school B.at the art center15.During the photography course,you will be able to.A.get a surprising gift B.try different cameras16.The bike training course gives

28、you a chance to.A.enjoy speed B.meet sports stars17.Both of the summer c amps.A.last for three weeks B.hold special shows18.The writer thinks students should on summer holiday.C.at the art museumC.learn to take great photosC.relax with parentsC.have skillful teachersA.make more friendsB.use the Inte

29、rnet properlyC.find new interests and hobbies【答案】14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些暑期的活动课程。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Photography（摄影）course at the art center”可知，摄影课在艺术中心，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.可知，你会学到顶级摄影师拍摄精彩照片的所有方法。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题

30、。根据If you like speed,this is a course you cant afford to miss!”可知，如果你喜欢速度，这是一门你不能错过的课程，所以自行车训练课程让你有机会享受速度。故选A。3 7 题详解】细节理解题。根据During this three-week course,youHl be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school.”和“Youll always be with a skillful teacher.”可知，两门课程都熟练的老师，故选Co【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Summe

31、r holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.”可知，暑假是你可以发现新的兴趣和爱好的时间，故选C。（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Since tea spread from China worldwide,it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world.Differentcountries have their own tea cultures,like afternoon tea

32、in England.The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture.The custom of drinking tea becamepopular in England during the 1660s.It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of“afternoon tea“firstappeared.Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon,between lunch and a

33、 late dinner.The idea came from Anna,theseventh Duchess（公爵夫人）of Bedford,in 1840.At the time,many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m.,which was one of only Iwo main meals each day,and the other was a mid-morning meal.With a long time between breakfast and dinner,Anna would become hungry

34、around 4 oclock in the afternoon.So she asked some tea,bread,butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon.This became ahabit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.Later,Anna continued it,sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for 44tea and a walking

35、 in thefields”.Others soon picked up on the idea.By the 1880s,afternoon tea became an event for many ladies.They wouldbe dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five oclock,talking about the latest news,their daily life and fashion.Todays afternoon tea is simpler than t

36、raditional afternoon tea.It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea.However,there is one thing that has never changed-the meaning of afternoon tea.19.When did the idea of afternoon tea”first appear in England?A.In the 1660s.B.In the 1880s.C.In the mid-19th century.20.In the third paragraph,

37、what does the“two main meals“probably refer to（指）?A.A lunch and a late dinner.B.A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal.C.A mid-morning meal and a late dinner.21.Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first?A.Because she felt hungry.B.Because she loved drinking tea.C.Because she needed

38、to treat friends.22.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.Afternoon tea has spread all over the world.B.People used to drink tea more often than now.C.Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate.23.What is the best title of the passage?A.Advantages of Drinking TeaB.Development of Afternoon

39、TeaC.Different Tea Cultures in the World【答案】19.C 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍下午茶的发展。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea ofafternoon tea first appeared.“可知，直到 19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才第一次出现。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据At the time,many families would eat a late dinner at about 8

40、 p.m.,which was one of only twomain meals each day,and the other was a mid-morning meal.“可知，当时，许多家庭在晚上 8 点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主餐之一，另一顿是上午的午餐。所以此处two main meals指的就是上午的午餐和晚一点的晚餐，故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Anna would become hungry around 4 oclock in the afternoon.So she asked some tea,bread,butter and cakes to be b

41、rought to her room during the late afternoon.可知，安娜会在下午 4 点左右感到饿，于是她让人在下午晚些时候把茶、面包、黄油和蛋糕送到她的房间。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据By the 1880s,afternoon tea became an event for many ladies.They would be dressedbeautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five oclock,talking about the latest news,the

42、ir dailylife and fashion.“可知，下午茶也是交流的好时间，故选C。【23题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍下午茶的发展，故选B。(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs.Then what is courage?24One isnt necessarily bom with courage,but one is bom with potentia

43、l。替力).Kids build courage as they aregrowing up.Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.25 If there is no fear,there is no needfor courage.That is to say,courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid.Courage doesnt only mean greatactions such as saving ones life or takin

44、g a big risk.26 For example,we show courage when we raise ourhand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.Courage is in everyday choices we make.Can you be kind to the new kid in class?27 Or can you standup for someone in need?Often,these things dont come with praise,but they need

45、courage.28 When we become brave enough to face failure,well be more willing to try new things and tryagain after we fail.Courage doesnt always shout.Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day thatsays,tril try again tomorrow.”A.You should learn to speak in public.B.It is the ability

46、 to do something difficult.C.Courage always stands side by side with fear.D.Can you listen to the new person in your group?E.Learning to fail is another important part of courage.F.Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.【答案】24.B 25.C 26.F 27.D 28.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇

47、敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。【24题详解】根据Then what is courage?”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选Bo【25题详解】根据If there is no fear,there is no need for courage.“可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境，故选C。【26题详解】根据Courage doesnt only mean great actions such as saving ones life or taking a

48、 big risk.“可知,勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选 项 F 勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境，故选Fo【27题详解】根据Can you be kind to the new kid in class?.Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知，此处也应是一个 Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？”符合语境，故选D。【28题详解】根据When we become brave enough to face failure,weHl be more willing to try new t

49、hings and try again after wefail.“可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。（D）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。China impresses the world in the year 2022.In the past months,we have seen several important events thatshowed the world a strong Ch

50、ina.Here we take a look back at them.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20.Themed“Together for a Shared Future”,theGames drew attention of the world successfully.Athletes（运动员）competed bravely on the ice and snow,achieving their dreams.They encouraged people around the world wit