2023学年中考英语预测模拟考试卷.pdf

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1、第I卷（共30分）I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。供15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.David is eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A./B.a C.an D.the2.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a.A.cough B.toothacheC.cold D.fever3.do you usually share happiness with?一My parents and my best friend.A.WhoB.Whose C.Wh

2、at D.How4.1 like hiking in the forest because the air is p r e t t y.A.free B.dirty C.pollutedD.fresh5.Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!I have important to tellyou.A.nothing B.somethingC.everything D.anything6.Tim is going to give his father a surprise Father7 s Day.A.in B.at C.onD.by7.Rules ar

3、e helpful to u s,we have to follow them.10.Our country is taking action to air pollution.A.cut down B.cut up C.cut out D.cut off11.The talent show is the game show.I like both.A.as boring asB.not so bored as C.as interesting asD.notso interested as12.,we saw the sun rise on top of MountTai.A.Lucky B

4、.LuckilyC.Unlucky D.Unluckily13.Children should to be honest from a young age.,A.educateB.be educatedC.punish D.be punished14.William Shakespeare for 400 years,but his works still havegreat influence today.A.died B.was dying C.has died D.has been dead15.Excuse me.Could you tell me about the local hi

5、story andculture?Of course.You can check it on this computer.A.how can I get the information B.what information did IgetC.where I can get the information D.that I got the informationII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)ABuilding friendships is a lifelong job but is w

6、orth spending time.Also,if s important to keep in touch with friends.Advice on making new friendsAdvice on keeping friends*Try to be open to newexperiences and relationships.*Join clubs or volunteerorganizations.These activitieswill give you a chance tocommunicate with people whoshare similar intere

7、sts.*Go on with it even if youdon,t feel comfortable.It takestime to build friendships.*Be a good listener.Don toffer advice unless you/reasked.*Respect(尊重)the otherperson s opinion,evenwhen you donz t agree.*Your friends need toknow they can trust you.16.Building friendships doesn,t take long.(B)17

8、.Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends.(A)18.You should respect your friend7 s idea.(A)19.Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.(B)20.The passage talks about how to make new friends and keepfriends.（A）B“I will think of it.It is easy to say this,but do youknow what great th

9、ings have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he sawan apple fall from a tree.He began to think andtried tofind out why the apple fell.Then he discovered how the sun,moon,andstars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire,watching the lid

10、of the kettle move up and down.Hewanted to find out why the steamin the kettle movedthe lid.From that time he went on thinking andthinking.And when he became a man,he improved the steam engine（蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy.Once,seeing the i

11、nside of a watch,hewondered.Why should I not make a watch?But how could he get thematerials to make the mainspring（钟表的主发条）?He soon found hecould makeitwith whalebone（鲸骨）.He then made a wooden clockwhich kept good time.His motto（座右铭）was I will think of it/1 And hemade his thoughts useful to himself a

12、nd the world.Boys and girls,when you have a difficult lesson to learn,dont lose heart,and donz t ask someone for help before helping yourselves.Think,andby thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.21.From the passage,we know that some great things come f r om.A.listening B.readingC.speak

13、ingD.thinking22.The idea of Isaac Newtonz s discovery was f r om.A.the falling of an apple B.the cleaning of agardenC.the falling of a tree D.the moving of a lid23.The achievement of James Watt was that he.A.kept thinking B.found the steam in the kettleC.improved the steam engine muchD.watched the l

14、id move up anddown24.The right order of the following sentences is.James Ferguson made a wooden clock.James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A.B.C.D.25.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Learn to ask for help.B.A difficult lesson to learn.C.It

15、is easy to say I will think of it.D.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.CA science fiction flying car looks like a normal car,but it is an aircraft（飞行器）that anybody can fly directly from any place toanother without using roads or runways.Science fictionwriters have writ

16、ten about flying cars for a long time.Butnow flying cars will soon fly out of the world of scienceiMoiier SKycarfiction into our real world.And the dream of the science fiction writerswill soon come true.The first-known sky car is the FSC-1.The FSC-1 looks like an expensivesports car.You can drive t

17、he FSC-1 on the road like a normal car.If youtouch a button,its wings and propeller（螺旋桨）fold out and then it cantake off,fly and land as an airplane.The owners of the FSC-1 can chooseif they want to drive or fly.Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400.Although youcan t drive it on th

18、e roads,it is small and easy to fly and can take off andland like a helicopter（直升飞机）.Urban Aeronautics7 X-Hawk is anothertype of sky car.It is expected to be available for about$3 million.Just like any new technology,flying cars have taken a long time to bedeveloped.But some experts think the techno

19、logy is far from whatpeople imagine when they are sitting in traffic.Itstill needs to beimproved.26.kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five27.The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream becauseA.science fiction writers*ideas are stupid B.they ar

20、e too expensiveto makeC.they will soon be available D.they are only in science fiction28.The FSC-1 can.A.change itself into a robotB.move on water like a shipC.be flown only like an airplaneD.be driven like a car and flown like an airplane29.The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 b e c a u s

21、e.A.it canz t flyB.it can t be driven likea carC.it is difficult to land D.it is much moreexpensive30.Some experts think the technology of flying cars is.A.normal B.traditionalC.not good enough D.strange第n卷（共60分）in.综合填空 供20小 题，A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，共25分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分）pass,provide,review,bring,

22、celebrate1.The hotel always providesgoodservice for tourists.2.Tea was broughtto western countries in the 19th century.3.All of us have passed the exam.How happy we are!4.Mikewill celebratehis grandpa7 s birthday next Sunday.5.Could you please turn down the TV?Your brotheris reviewinghislessons.B.根据

23、句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（5分）1.In the USA,people eat with knives（刀）and forks.2.I left my book at home.May I borrow yours（你的）？3.You must look at the traffic lights before you go across（穿过）the road.4.It rained heavily（大）on my way home yesterday afternoon.5.Theearlier（越早）kids learn to be independent,the bette

24、r it is for theirfuture.C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10分）exactly,disappeared,hundreds,example,protect,when,longest,of,symbol,wide,northwest,buildThe Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.Witha history of more than 2,000 years,some parts of the Great Wall havedisappered.It

25、is,however,still a very popular place of interest.It is the longest wall ever built.It s from Shanhaiguan on the east coastto GansuProvince in the northwest of China.It is about 8 meters high.The top is 8 meterswide and it gets even wider towards the bottomwhere it is 15 meters.It is made of stone a

26、nd brick.The top is hardenough for men on horseback to ride on.The wall was built by hand andit took hundreds of years to finish.No one knows exactly when the building of the Great Wall was started.Itis believed that the wall was built to protect parts of the country duringthe Zhou Dynasty.Emperor Q

27、in Shihuang joined the separate walls builtby the Qin,Yan and ZhaoKingdoms.The wall was not only for protectionin the north,it was also a symbol of China7 s ancient civilization（文明）.Today,many of the visitors go to see the wall.When they stand on top ofa tower and look down on this wall,they can*t h

28、elp（禁不住）sayingWow,that s fantastic!”IV.阅读表达（共20分）A阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）Many people run for exercise.But what willyou do if you are not a bom runner or jogger（t曼跑者）？You may stillwant a kind of exercise that s inexpensive and easy to do.Why not trywalking?Walking requires no special equipment（装备）.It

29、is a kind of exercise thatalmost any normal,healthy person can do.Walking is good for yourhealth like jogging or running;it will just take longer.Jogging andrunning make your heart work harder than walking.They also put morestress on your legs and feet than walking does.The problem with walking is t

30、hat most people donz t take it seriously.Buttherez s a big difference between serious walking and the walking thatmost of us do.Walking,like jogging,should have a steady andcontinuous motion（稳健而持续的动作）.If you want to get your exercise by walking,you need to have your ownwalking plan.After all,runners

31、 and joggers set goals for themselves.Walkers need goals,too.You also need to set a course to walk.Start bywalking about 15-30 minutes a day.Increase your time and distance（距离）slowly.And try increasing your walking speed little by little.If you prefer to jog or run,follow the same advice.Start off s

32、lowly.Spendmost of the first few days just walking.Then,start walking and runningon the same day.Run or jog a short distance,then walk for a while,then,run,then walk.Follow that pattern for 15-30 minutes a day.Slowly makeeach run longer and each walk shorter.Later on,you can increase yourdistance,sp

33、eed and exercise time.任务一 将划线短语a bom runner译为汉语。（1分）一位天生的赛跑者任务二 列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响。（2分）1.make your heart work hard2.put much stress on your legs任务三 回答问题。Whaf s the problem with walking?（2 分）The problem with walking is that most people don t take it seriously.任务四 选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上

34、。（2分）A.Have a walking plan.B.Walk fast at the beginning.C.Start by walking an hour a day.D.Increase distance and speed littleby little.1.A 2,D任务五 找出最后一段的主题句。（1分）If you prefer to jog or run,followthe same advice.B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共12分）I went through some difficult times,dealing with the pressures of

35、growing up.I found it hard to communicate with my mother.Relationsbetween us became difficult.One day,I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours.When Ireturned home at night,I saw all the pain,anger and disappointment onmy mother7 s face.We agreed to have breakfasttogether the next morning.

36、It was a turning point in both of our lives andour relationship.We decided to go to a restaurant.On our way to the tableI noticed my mother had two notebooks.I asked her whatthey were for.She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to writedown our feelings rather than talk about(A)them.We woul

37、d write downour feelings in the form of a letter.It could be as long or as short as wewanted.Our first topic was Why F m so angry?I wrote a half page,and mymom filled up nearly three pages.(B)I watched tears run down her faceas she wrote.I never realized anyone could hide so much anger.After wefinis

38、hed writing,we exchanged our notebooks.As soon as I startedreading my mother7 s words,I began to cry and so did she.When wefinished reading,we discussed our feelings.Ourtalk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before,notonly about my mother but also about other people.My mother a

39、nd I continue to use our notebooks as a way ofcommunicating our anger and worries,and our happiness as well.Weknow that no matter how we feel about each other;our notebooks are asafe place to express our feelings.We have come to an agreement thatat the end of each letter we write,HI love you.”任务一选择最

40、佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。(2分)A.We knew that we were in great need of a talk.B.I just wish you would help a little more with the family.C.Amazingly enough,it felt like all the anger inside me went away frommy body.AC任务二 找出（A）处划线代词them所指代的内容。（1分）feelings任务三 将（B）处划线句子 I watched tears run down her

41、 face as she wrote.译为汉语。（2分）我看到她在写感受时泪水从她脸上流下。彳5 四 找出与 The minute we read each other s words,both ofus started to cry.意思相同或相近的句子。（1 分）As soon as I startedreading my mother7 s words,I began to cry and so did she.任务五 选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1分）CA.I Love You,MumB.The Difficult Times in My LifeC.The Not

42、ebooks Filled With Love任务六 完成句子。第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词，其它每空限填一词。（5分）The relations between my mother and meused to be bad.Onemorning,we had a talk in a restaurant.After the talk,we wrotedown our feelings in the form of a letter.Now we continue to useour notebooks to communicate becausethey are a safe place

43、 toexpress our feelings.V.书面表达（共15分）根据图表提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述。初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的胡文校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。内容包括：1.此次活动的过程；2.你的收获或感受。要 求：1.词 数：80-100o开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。My junior school life is coming to an end.I had a lot of sweet memories.Of them,T d like to share with you my favorite story about a ba

44、sketballgame.Our team got a good start by beating two strong teams.However;our captain hurt his finger during the third game.He is the brain of ourteam.When thinking of losing of the center,we were all down andcouldn,t concentrate on the next match.Our captain found this andencouraged us to fight on

45、 and cheered us up.With the help of ourcaptain,we played as well as the first two games.Seeing our captainswaving his injured finger,we made our biggest efforts in the followinggames.With the cheers of our students,we won the champion.Duringthe celebrations,we threw our captain into the air.I would never forget itbecause I understood the importance of teamwork for the first time.