2022届安徽省安庆市高三第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题.pdf

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1、2022届安徽省安庆市高三第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Book fairs can give a book lover an exciting rush.Heres a list of book fairs taking placein 2022.F.R.E.S.H.Book FestivalFLORIDA,US Jan 6-8,2022Its a weekend of entertainment in the form of films,books,author presentations,focusgroups,and good music.Write

2、rs visit F.R.E.S.H to network with fellow authors,meet withreaders and fans,and sell books.Theres something every reader is addicted to.Havana Book FairHAVANA,CUBA Feb 4-11,2022Havanas 10-day International Book Fair features book sellers,poetry readings,childrens activities,art exhibitions,and parti

3、es in the evenings.Leipzig Book FairLeipzig,LITHUANIA Mar 17-20,2022Leipzig Book Fair is the most important get-together in the spring for the book andmedia industry,connecting readers with authors,publishers and media companies fromGermany and around the world.They all visit Leipzig to experience a

4、 diversity of literature,discover innovations and gain new angles.It presents the springs new releases,currentthemes,and trends.Also,it exhibits new German-language literature.Brussels Book FairBRUSSELS,BELGIUM Mar 10-13,2022Its a non-profit event promoting books and reading to all audience since 20

5、16.Eachyear it presents 255 exhibitors and 500 publishing houses,and 1,200 authors in meetings anddedications（题词）.The event is visited by 72,000 visitors every year.1.Which one would catch your eye if you are a music lover?A.F.R,E,S.H.Book Festival.B.Havana Book Fair.C.Leipzig Book Fair.D.Brussels B

6、ook Fair.2.How long does Leipzig Book Fair last?A.Three days.B.Four days.C.Eight days.D.Ten days.3.What is special about Brussels Book Fair?A.It*s open to all people.B.Its the most important.C.It starts the latest.D.Ifs a charity activity.Getting computers to understand human body language is no sim

7、ple task.Lcfs breakdown the steps to get a good understanding of what your body language is saying.First,the computer needs to see.So,it needs a camera.But a computer doesnt see likewe do,and it only gets a stream of data from the camera.So,software first has to recognizethe shape of a human body,an

8、d then map out the key points of our body.Some poor soulshave to teach a computer what all of our different body parts look like in lots of differentlighting conditions,and lots of different body types.But understanding that an image contains an elbow,a knee,or a face doesnt do muchgood.So,now the c

9、omputer is paying close attention to our faces and our hands.Classifyingemotions as body language and facial expressions is literally in our genes,so it comes prettyeasily.But computers need to see a ton of examples of any given kind of body language,then tobe told what that body language is or mean

10、s,and then they can,over time,and with more andmore examples,identify that same or similar stance with that emotion.If Fm a self-driving car approaching a crosswalk and I see an upheld hand in front of me,I can infer the human wants me to stop as they intend to cross the street.If I instead see that

11、same human using the“move along gesture,thafs a strong indication that they would preferme to continue on my journey instead of waiting.A car has just read your body language.4.What is the most important for computers to understand human body language?A.A camera.B.A stream of data.C.Software.D.A lig

12、htingcondition.5.Why are emotions divided into body language and facial expressions?A.To encourage people to know about genes.B.To make computers watch emotionsclosely.C.To save the time of analysing a ton of data.D.To get computers to recognise themeasily.6.What does the underlined word stance“in P

13、aragraph 4 probably mean?试卷第2 页，共 9 页A.Attitude.B.Meaning.C.Behavior.D.Expression.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.How Computers Read Body Language B.When SelMriving Cars Will Be BornC.Why Emotions Are of Importance D.What the Unknown Future HoldsClimate breakdown threat

14、ens to cause a global food production crisis.The UN forecaststhat by 2050,feeding the world will require a 20%expansion in global water use foragriculture.It is hard to see how agriculture can feed the population of the planet,let alonetoward the end of the century and beyond.Agriculture is a major

15、cause of climate breakdown,and both river and air pollution.Industrial fishing is similarly driving ecological collapse inseas around the world.However,at this critical time,farming（a new kind of food technology）is creatingastonishing possibilities to save both people and the planet.Farming will ena

16、ble the return ofvast areas of land and sea to nature,greatly reducing carbon emissions（排放物）.It means anend to the employment of animals,a stop to overfishing,and a dramatic reduction in cuttingdown forests and the use of pesticides（杀虫剂）.It is the best hope for stopping thedestruction of the planet

17、and,if it is done right,it means cheap and abundant food foreveryone.We are about to welcome one of the biggest economic transformations,of any kind,fbr200 years.Arguments continue about plants against meat-based diets;however,newtechnologies will soon make these arguments irrelevant.Before long,mos

18、t food will comeneither from animals nor plants,but from micro-organisms（微生物）.Not only will food be cheaper,it will also be healthier.Due to the fact that fanningcreates food products built up from simple components rather than broken down fromcomplex ones,hard fats and other unhealthy components ca

19、n be screened out.Meat will stillbe meat,but it will be grown in factories rather than in the bodies of animals.Fats will still befats,but food is likely to be better,cheaper and much less damaging to the living planet.8.What is the major cause of sea ecological breakdown?A.Food production.B.Global

20、farming.C.Industrial fishing.D.Climate breakdown.9.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about farming?A.Its benefits.B.Its security.C.Its research.D.Its limits.10.What will provide the majority of food in the near future?A.Sea animals.B.Wild plants.C.Micro-organisms.D.Farm products.11.Which of the f

21、ollowing best describes the authors attitude to farming?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Unclear.On October 16,2021,the China National Space Administration(CNSA)successfullylaunched the Shenzhou 13 spacecraft using a Long March 2F rocket,carrying three PeoplesLiberation Army Astronaut Corps(PL

22、AAC)taikonauts(中国航天员)to the Tianhe corecabin module(CCM)(核心舱).Shenzhou 13 is the second crewed mission to the Tianhe CCM,the first module of theChina*s Tiangong Space Station,which is currently under construction.The CNSA announcedthe names of the three crew members,commander Zhai Zhigang,and operat

23、ors Wang Yapingand Ye Guangfu,in a press conference the day before lift-off.Wang becomes the first femaleastronaut to visit the space station.This mission is scheduled to last six months,compared tothe previous crewed mission duration of 90 days,which makes this the longest Chinesehuman spaceflight.

24、The Shenzhou spacecraft is largely comparable to the Soyuz(联盟号飞船)in its designand technology but the Shenzhou is substantially bigger at 9.25m2.8 m.The spacecraftsfirst flight was on November 19,1999,and its first crewed launch was the Shenzhou 5,whichwas launched on October 15,2003,making China the

25、 3rd country to demonstrate humanspaceflight capabilities.The spacecraft has three modules:a forward orbital module,a reentry capsule in themiddle,and a back service module.The orbital module has room to store experimentequipment,and is a space for in-orbit habitation.The reentry module is the middl

26、e section ofthe spacecraft.This is where the crew sits for lift-off and reentry,and is the only part of thevehicle which makes it back to Earth.The service module holds the life support andequipment needed for the Shenzhou to function.The spacecraft also has two sets of solarpanels,with a total area

27、 of 40 m2.One pair is found on the service module,and the other onthe orbital module.12.What is the main task of Shenzhou 13?A.To fix the Tianhe core cabin module.B.To build the Tiangong Space Station.试卷第4 页，共 9 页C.To carry three trained crew members.D.To set a new record of spaceflight.13.What can

28、we say about the Shenzhou spacecraft?A.It*s similar to the Soyuz in some ways.B.Its the largest spacecraft in the world.C.Its last flight was on October 15,2003.D.It*s spaceflight capabilities rank third.14.What is vital to the taikonauts*living conditions?A.The orbital module.B.The reentry module.C

29、.The service module.D.Powerful solar panels.15.What message do we get from the text?A.Science is developing extremely fast.B.Space competitions are becoming common.C.Spaceships are increasingly large.D.China is growing into a space power.二、七选五Recent research indicates that the ability to remain calm

30、 under pressure has a direct linkwith work perfbnnance.Talent Smart has conducted research on over a million people andfound that 90%of top performers are skilled at managing their emotions in times of stress.16.Research conducted at the University of California found that people who focused dailyon

31、 feeling grateful for what theyd experienced improved moods,energy,and physical health.17,with them focusing the brains attention on something that is completelystress-free.Any positive thought will act to keep the brains attention away from stress.Taking regular time off to relax can help keep stre

32、ss under control.Technology enablesconstant communication and the expectation that you should be available all the time.18.Turning ofF work emails and mobile phones provides a break from these possiblesources of stress.19,so an adequate amount of sleep is essential.During sleep the brain4recharges o

33、rganizing the days memories and storing or abandoning them,so that you wakeup clear-headed.Self-control,attention and memory are all reduced without enough sleep.The easiest way to make stress off-and-offlies in something that people do every day:breathing.The practice of focusing on breathing teach

34、es the brain to let go of stressfulthoughts for a while.Close the door and just sit in a chair and breathe.20,whichprevents the mind from wandering.A.We should learn to take controlB.Sleep shortage raises stress levelsC.In addition,positive thoughts help reduce stressD.However,this exposes people to

35、 stress more frequentlyE.The goal is to spend the entire time focusing only on breathingF.In the following section four effective ways to manage stress will be outlinedG.A big step in managing stress involves controlling your reactions to situations三、完形填空Its a lesson that Ive returned to again and a

36、gain throughout my writing career.To thisday,I 21 think of Miss Dennis whenever I write a 22 that creates in words the23 I want readers to see.Take,for instance,this sentence:Miss Dennis always 24 a dark-colored,woolenskirt,a tailored white blouse and a black sweater thrown over her 25 and held toge

37、therby a little pearl（珍珠）chain.Can you 26 her?I can.But it was not Miss Dennis*s 27 that made her differ from others.What reallymade her 28 was her deep commitment to 29 each student*s creative thinking.The 30 of good writing/*she told us over and over again,is the writers ability tofind his own 31

38、voice and then use it to tell an 32 story.Most of us hadnever known we had a story to tell,33 a fun one.But soon the stories started34 from some inner wellspring（源泉）.My usual 35 was to write like Colette on Monday,one of the Bronte sisters onWednesday,and Mark Twain on Friday.Miss Dennis 36 me not t

39、o do that any more37,How will you find out what you have to say if you 38 trying to saywhat other people have already said?It*s 39 that is important to good writing.nIve 40 these words because they were then,and are now,important to me.试卷第6 页，共 9 页21.A.seldomB.alsoC.evenD.still22.A.bookB.sentenceC.l

40、etterD.note23.A.movieB.programC.pictureD.match24.A.woreB.boughtC.borrowedD.rented25.A.legsB.shouldersC.handsD.knees26.A.persuadeB.helpC.consultD.see27.A.appearanceB.performanceC.abilityD.contribution28.A.attractiveB.famousC.popularD.special29.A.inspiringB.believingC.findingD.observing30.A.styleB.for

41、mC.keyD.goal31.A.deepB.uniqueC.quietD.soft32.A.oldB.unfortunateC.interestingD.easy33.A.instead ofB.in addition toC.judging fromD.not to mention34.A.flowingB.separatingC.escapingD.disappearing35.A.dutyB routineC.jobD.task36.A.invitedB.forcedC.toldD.allowed37.A.secretlyB.seriouslyC.graduallyD.generous

42、ly38.A.forgetB.avoidC.keepD.stop39.A.behaviorB.responsibilityC.patienceD.thinking40.A.rememberedB,ignoredC.confirmedD.admitted四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 24 solar terms”are a vital part of the Chinese calendar,which has 41(it)origin with the ancient Yellow River basin.The Chin

43、ese calendar 42(include)t424solar termsprovides detailed guidelines and timetable for agricultural 43(activity).A complete set of 24 solar terms,first 44(appear)in an ancient book TheHuainanzi in early Han Dynasty.These 24 solar tenns were soon absorbed into The Taichucalendar,the first well documen

44、ted calendar in 45 history of China.The Chinese Agriculture Calendar is 46(actual)a combination of the lunar andsolar calendar systems.There 47(be)365.2422 days in one“sidereal year“while 12lunar months add up to 354 days.To make both the lunar calendar 48 the solarcalendar agree,a leap lunar month

45、needs to be added every 2 to 3 years.Since the early HanDynasty,a lunar month without a major solar term 49(adopt)as a leap month(闰月).With more far-reaching cultural exchanges,the 24 solar terms“have been known50 people in other parts of the world and were added to the UNESCO WorldIntangible Cultura

46、l Heritage list in 2016.五、短文改错5 1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多 者（从 第 I I 处起）不计分。I love doing handwork.Three days ago,I visit my uncles small factory

47、 what producedChinese traditional carpets.1 found it hard and more dangerous than I had thought.Workersused knives,scissors and other tool.With my uncles permission,I gave it try.When I did it,the knife was very much close to my hand,so I had to be carefully.I did the same thing againand again.But it took me a lot of patience.Its easier said than did.I think my uncle is greatand she is my good example.六、开放性作文52.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以My sports role model为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.选择的原因。My sports role model试卷第8 页，共 9 页