2023届安徽省蚌埠市高三年级第二次教学质量检查考试英语试题.pdf

《2023届安徽省蚌埠市高三年级第二次教学质量检查考试英语试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届安徽省蚌埠市高三年级第二次教学质量检查考试英语试题.pdf（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、蚌埠市2023届高三年级第二次教学质量检查考试英语本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第n 卷（非选择题）。第 I卷 1至 8 页，第n 卷 9 至 io页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2.第 I卷每小题选出答案后，用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第 I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面

2、5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What will the woman probably do?A.Leave the shop.B.Have another drink.C.Taste some hot chocolate.2.How does the man feel about his midterm exam?A.Satisfied.B.Surpri

3、sed.C.Disappointed.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a travel agency.B.In a hotel.C.In an art museum.4.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Stormy.C.Foggy.5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Their sick baby.B.The hot weather.C.Their health condition.第二节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听

4、下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Why is the man talking to the woman?A.She doesnt have a ticket.B.She parks in the wrong place.C.She doesnt pay theparking fee.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Re

5、move the tree.B.Stay behind the tree.C.Keep the sign in plain sight.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Why did John Morrison leave the company?A.He left for his medical condition.B.He wanted to start his own business.C.He accepted an offer from another company.9.What does the woman have to do this week?A.Read some

6、resumes.B.Reply to an ad.C.Post a job ad.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.Where does the man most likely work?A.In a hotel.B.In a restaurant.C.In a club.11.Why is the woman calling?A.To check a reservation.B.To cancel a reservation.C.To make a reservation.12.What will everyone have?A.Milk.B.Cheese.C.Chocolate

7、cakes.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Who is the man going to play golf with?A.His schoolmates.B.The woman.C.His workmates.14.What will the woman do this Friday?试卷第2 页，共 13页A.Learn to drive.B.Do sports in a school gym.C.Celebrate a special occasion.15.What do we know about the man?A.He is not good at basketba

8、ll.B.He prefers doing exercise in the gym.C.He is in a basketball team.16.What does the woman think of playing basketball?A.Boring.B.Beneficial.C.Challenging.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What is the second point mentioned by the speaker?A.Educational background.B.Professional skills.C.Personal details.18.W

9、hat is the most important concerning detailing interests?A.To reflect your personality.B.To describe your spare-time life.C.To show yourqualifications for the job.19.How many sections does the speaker suggest?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.What is the talk mainly about?A.Writing good CVs.B.Sharing work ex

10、perience.C.Attending an interview.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJeremy Pound recommends compositions inspired by the beauty of the British countryside.Frederick Delius:On Hearing the First Cuckoo in SpringA bird,cuckoo,in Bradford bom Deliuss short

11、work for orchestra.In this instance,the callof the bird is heard in one wind instrument and later another,while a soft,gentle tune in the stringspromises sunny days ahead.Arnold Bax:November WoodsBaxs 1917 symphonic poem fbr orchestra has,as the title suggests,a wonderfully autumnalfeel.A storm gath

12、ers in the first half but eventually the music switches to a calmer mood.Fewworks display the British weather so delicately.Gustav Holst:Egdon HeathThough the title of Holsts 1927 orchestral work comes from a fictional location described byThomas Hardy,the composer was initially inspired to write it

13、 by long walks in the south ofEngland.The musical landscape here is rough and sometimes predictive.Edward Elgar:Cello concertoIs an ageing Elgar looking back over recent global and personal ups and downs in this grandbut sorrowful 1919 work,or expressing the beauty of the British countryside?A bit o

14、f both,onefeelshe associated a passage from it with the Malvern Hills.1.Which of the following is the first inspiration of Holsts 1927 composition?A.The call of a bird.B.C.The long walks in southern England.D.2.What do we know about Cello Concerto?A.It is one of Elgars early works.B.C.It is develope

15、d in a joyful tone.D.3.What do the four compositions have in common?A.They are composed in spring.B.C.They are conducted by Jeremy Pound.D.A storm in the autumn of England.A famous novel by Thomas Hardy.It involves Elgar?s personal experiences.It focuses on the beauty of Malvern Hills.They are music

16、al works of the 1910s.They are inspired by the British countryside.BIt seemed like it had only been a few years ago that Indigo,our black Lab（拉布拉多寻回犬）,had first rushed through our door.While time raced by,our children grew up and went off touniversity.The mirror,which had reflected a young mum when

17、Indigo first arrived,now showed awoman in late middle age.We all turned grey:me,my husband,the dog.In August 2017,1 tookIndigo for one last walk.She was slow and shaky on her paws.She died that month,a tennis ballby her side.Not long after,I got a call from our dog daycare.One of their customers was

18、 dying,and her dog,Chloe,needed a home.Given our recent loss,they asked,might our family beinterested in adopting her?I told them Id owned a succession of dogs since 1964,each one ofthem a witness to a particular phase of my life.But with the loss of Indigo,all that was over.Thedays of my dogs,I now

19、 understood,were done at last.Then one morning,as I was passing the dog daycare,I changed my mind.What harm could试卷第4 页，共 13页Chloe do?She spent hours that first day going to every corner,sniffing things out.Finally she satdown by the fireplace and gave me a look as if to say if you wanted,I would st

20、ay with you.Everything I know about love Ive learned from dogs.But everything I know about loss Ivelearned from them,too.They fill our hearts.And then,in what seems like no time at all,theyregone.4.What do we know about Indigo and the author from paragraph 1?A.Indigo liked playing tennis ball with h

21、er.B.Indigo kept her company for many years.C.Indigo was the first dog she ever adopted.D.Indigo took its last walk hesitantly with her.5.Why did the author refuse to adopt Chloe initially?A.She was not interested in Chloe.B.She was too old to take care of Chloe.C.She feared suffering mental loss ag

22、ain.D.She already owned a succession of dogs.6.How did Chloe probably feel when she first arrived at the authors home?A.Cautious.B.Energetic.C.Scared.D.Easy.7.Which of the following can be the best title fbr the text?A.Why I adopt dogs B.What I learn from dogsC.How I get along with dogs D.How dogs k

23、eep me companyCMammals can produce their own body heat and control their body temperatures.This processis known as warm-bloodedness.Scientists believe that it may be the reason why mammals likelyrule almost every ecosystem.Warm-blooded mammals are more active than cold-blooded animals.They can live

24、in different environments,from the frozen arctic to the boiling desert.And theyreproduce faster.The soft tissues that would give information about warm-or-cold bloodedness arerarely preserved in fossils（化石）.So,paleontologists,or experts in the study of fossils,do notknow exactly how mammals develope

25、d and changed into warm-blooded creatures.A group of scientists tried to answer that question in a study recently published in Nature.Ricardo Araujo is a paleontologist at the University of Lisbon.Araujo and a group of researchersproposed that the shape and size of the inner ear structures called ca

26、nals could be used to studybody temperature.The researchers compared ear canals in 341 animals.The movement of fluid（流体）through the ear canals helps the body to preserve balance and movement.This fluid incold-blooded animals is cooler and thicker,meaning wider canals are needed.Warm-bloodedanimals h

27、ave less ear fluid and smaller canals.Araujo said,“Warm-bloodedness,or endothermy is a defining feature of mammals,includingus humans.Having a high body temperature regulates all our actions and behaviors.The researchteam suggested that as body temperature increased and the animals became more activ

28、e,the shapeand size of ear canals changed to preserve balance and movement.uIt is maybe too far-fetched,but interesting,to think that the beginning of endothermy in our ancestors may have ultimately ledto the construction of the Giza pyramids or the development of the smartphone,Araujo said.Ifour an

29、cestors would have not become independent of environmental temperatures,these humanachievements would probably not be possible.8.What is the purpose of Araujo study?A.To publish the study reports in Nature.B.To highlight the importance of warm-bloodedness.C.To prove mammals ruling position in the ec

30、osystem.D.To explore how mammals developed warm-bloodedness.9.What can we infer from Araujo5s research?A.Cold-blooded animals have less ear fluid.B.The inner ear structures are typical of mammals.C.Warm-bloodedness distinguishes mammals from other animals.D.Environmental temperatures probably determ

31、ine human achievements.10.What does the underlined word“fhr-fetched“probably mean in paragraph 3?A.Distant.B.Boring.C.Incredible.D.Reasonable.11.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Health.B.Science.C.Education.D.Entertainment.D试卷第6 页，共 13页Chinese scientists say they have developed

32、 a robotic fish that can remove microplasticparticles（颗粒）from water environments.Researchers working on the project say the robots couldhelp to clean up plastic pollution in oceans around the world.The robotic swimmers are about 1.3centimeters long.They are made of a soft chemical compound.The robot

33、s are designed to absorbmicroplastics while moving through the water.The project was launched by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China.Theresearchers said the robots have already performed well in shallow water and they plan to carryout more tests in deeper waters.The robotic fish were

34、built to target microplastic particles,whichare smaller than five millimeters.Studies have confirmed that microplastic pollution has beendiscovered in many natural environments.The material comes from the breakdown of plasticproducts and industrial waste.The team said the robots can be controlled by

35、 light.Turning a near-infrared light laser（近红外线激光器）on and off causes the fishs tail to move back and forth,the American ChemicalSociety said.The robotic fish can swim up to 2.76 body lengths per second.The researchers saidthis is faster than most similar soft robots.Wang Yuyan was a member of Sichua

36、n Universitys research team.She told Reuters newsagency that the small,lightweight robot is currently being used to collect microplastics forresearch purposes.But Wang added that the team plans to expand that use so the robot fish canremove larger amounts of microplastic waste from deep ocean areas.

37、The fish can take in differentkinds of microplastics and even repair itself when damaged,the researchers said.And if a robotfish is accidentally eaten by a real fish,it could safely digest the material,the team added.Wangsaid similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to re

38、move unwantedmaterials or disease.12.Whats the robotic fish designed to do?A.Identify the polluted sources of oceans.B.Monitor the process of plastic production.C.Tackle microplastics in water environments.D.Prevent industrial waste entering oceans.13.What do we know about the robotic fish at presen

39、t?A.Its still under test.B.Ifs already used widely.C.It performs well everywhere.D.It sells well worldwide.14.Which of the following is the advantage of the robotic fish?A.It can serve as food for fish.B.It can swim faster 由an fish.C.It is fairly easy to break down.D.It is straightforward to operate

40、.15.Whafs the potential use of the robots of this kind according to Wang Yuyan?A.Help to treat humans diseases.B.Removing larger plastic products.C.Recycling microplastic particles.D.Absorbing plastics in the human body.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Read t

41、he Newspaper Quickly and EfficientlyYou want to stay informed about the world but you have such a busy life.16 Hereare tips for reading the newspaper in the fastest,most efficient way possible:Scan the headlines17 Generally speaking,the headline presents the theme of the story so you canskip over so

42、me stories and read others.Remember that some stories will directly affect you whileothers may not.Use your best judgment in determining which stories you want to read based ontheir headlines.18Basically,a newspaper article presents the most crucial information early on and graduallyreveals less and

43、 less significant details.In other words,you can read the first one to fiveparagraphs or so and really already know the meat of the story.Read the photo captionsIf youre really in a hurry but you want a little bit more information than what the headlineprovides,skip the story and go straight to the

44、photo caption（说明）.Photo captions often serve asan intermediate between the headline and the actual story.19 Keep in mind,though,thatnot all photo captions are created equal.While some may give you a summary of the story behindthe photograph,others are much more unclear.Look at the graphicsSearch for

45、 bar graphs（图表），pie charts,and other visuals that show you what you need to试卷第8 页，共 13页know by the numbers in a flash.Often you dont even have to hunt;the graphics are noticeablydisplayed and perhaps even in color.Graphics alone rarely,if ever,provide much deep insight intoa story.20A.Read the first

46、 three paragraphs.B.Grasp the most crucial information first.C.They give you some detail but not everything.D.Headlines usually declare what the storys about upfront.E.The most important details are usually included in headlines.F.However,they do give you a brief introduction to what makes a certain

47、 story so attractive.G.Actually,that doesnt mean you cant take a few minutes to learn about whats happeningworldwide.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A woman in Yunnan has been leading an effort over the past decade to help children on theautism spe

48、ctrum（自 闭症），Li Yingxue reports.Since she 21 Look at Me,a childrens development center in Kunming,Yunnanprovince,in 2010,Sha Jingmei,38,has focused her 22 on helping kids on the autismspectrum.She says the children should not be 23 as those with social interaction difficulties,language 24.anxiety“and

49、 similar tags（标签）despite facing such 25.Children with autism are like people inside a bottle who can 26 see the worldoutside,but cant get out of the bottle to communicate with others”,she says,27 that inorder to help the children,people should try to 28 them first.“Children with autism will not 29 t

50、he same way as other children.When meetingthem on the street,please dont look at them with a 30 look.Sometimes they just needa kind 3J which can make them less psychologically tense and stressful,Sha says.From giving the children professional rehabilitation(康复)training to helping them better32 socie