2022届安徽省部分市高三英语二模试题汇编阅读理解.pdf

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1、2022届 安 徽 省 部 分 市 高 三 英 语 二 模 试 题 分 类 汇 编 阅 读 理 解 2022届 安 徽 省 安 庆 市 高 三 第 二 次 模 拟 考 试（二 模）英 语 试 题 第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。ABook fairs can give a book lover an exciting rush.Heres a list of book fairs taking place in 2022.F.R.E.S.H.Book F

2、estivalFLORIDA,US Jan 6-8,2022F.R.E.S.Hekend of entertainment in the form of films,books,author presentations,focus groups,and goodmusic.Writers visit F.R.E.S.H to network with fellow authors,meet with readers and fans,and sell books.Theressomething every reader is addicted to.Havana Book FairHAVANA

3、,CUBA Feb 4-11,2022Havanas 10-day International Book Fair features book sellers,poetry readings,childrens activities,artexhibitions,and parties in the evenings.Leipzig Book FairLeipzig,LITHUANIA Mar 17-20,2022Leipzig Book Fair is the most important get-together in the spring for the book and media i

4、ndustry,connectingreaders with authors,publishers and media companies from Germany and around the world.They all visit Leipzig toexperience a diversity of literature,discover innovations and gain new angles.It presents the springs new releases,current themes,and trends.Also,it exhibits new German-la

5、nguage literature.Brussels Book FairBRUSSELS,BELGIUM Mar 10-13,2022It*s a non-profit event promoting books and reading to all audience since 2016.Each year it presents 255exhibitors and 500 publishing houses,and 1,200 authors in meetings and dedications（题 词）.The event is visited by72,000 visitors ev

6、ery year.1.Which one would catch your eye if you are a music lover?A F.R.E.S.H.Book Festival.B.Havana Book Fair.C.Leipzig Book Fair.D.Brussels Book Fair.2.How long does Leipzig Book Fair last?A.Three days.B.Four days.C.Eight days.D.Ten days.3.What is special about Brussels Book Fair?A.Its open to al

7、l people.B.Its the most important.C.It starts the latest.D.Its a charity activity.BGetting computers to understand human body language is no simple task.Lets break down the steps to get agood understanding of what your body language is saying.First,the computer needs to see.So,it needs a camera.But

8、a computer doesnt see like we do,and it only getsa stream of data from the camera.So,software first has to recognize the shape of a human body,and then map outthe key points of our body.Some poor souls have to teach a computer what all of our different body parts look like inlots of different lighti

9、ng conditions,and lots of different body types.But understanding that an image contains an elbow,a knee,or a face doesnt do much good.So,now thecomputer is paying close attention to our faces and our hands.Classifying emotions as body language and facialexpressions is literally in our genes,so it co

10、mes pretty easily.But computers need to see a ton of examples of any given kind of body language,then to be told what that bodylanguage is or means,and then they can,over time,and with more and more examples,identify that same or similarstance with that emotion.If Im a sei告 driving car approaching a

11、 crosswalk and I see an upheld hand in front of me,1 can infer the humanwants me to stop as they intend to cross the street.If I instead see that same human using the“move along gesture,thats a strong indication that they would prefer me to continue on my journey instead of waiting.A car has just re

12、adyour body language.4.What is the most important for computers to understand human body language?A.A camera.B.A stream of data.C.Software.D.A lighting condition.5.Why are emotions divided into body language and facial expressions?A.To encourage people to know about genes.B.To make computers watch e

13、motions closely.C.To save the time of analysing a ton of data.D.To get computers to recognise them easily.6.What does the underlined word“stance“in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A Attitude.B.Meaning.C.Behavior.D.Expression.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.How Computers Read

14、Body Language B.When Self-driving Cars Will Be BornC.Why Emotions Are of Importance D.What the Unknown Future HoldsCClimate breakdown threatens to cause a global food production crisis.The UN forecasts that by 2050,feedingthe world will require a 20%expansion in global water use for agriculture.It i

15、s hard to see how agriculture can feedthe population of the planet,let alone toward the end of the century and beyond.Agriculture is a major cause ofclimate breakdown,and both river and air pollution.Industrial fishing is similarly driving ecological collapse in seasaround the world.However,at this

16、critical time,farming（a new kind of food technology）is creating astonishing possibilities tosave both people and the planet.Farming will enable the return of vast areas of land and sea to nature,greatlyreducing carbon emissions（排 放 物）.Il means an end to the employment of animals,a stop to overfishin

17、g,and adramatic reduction in cutting down forests and the use of pesticides（杀 虫 剂）.It is the best hope for stopping thedestruction of the planet and,if it is done right,it means cheap and abundant food for everyone.We are about to welcome one of the biggest economic transformations,of any kind,for 2

18、00 years.Argumentscontinue about plants against meat-based diets;however,new technologies will soon make these argumentsirrelevant.Before long,most food will come neither from animals nor plants,but from micro-organisms（彳 散 生 物）.Not only will food be cheaper,it will also be healthier.Due to the fact

19、 that farming creates food products builtup from simple components rather than broken down from complex ones,hard fats and other unhealthy componentscan be screened out.Meat will still be meat,but it will be grown in factories rather than in the bodies of animals.Fatswill still be fats,but food is l

20、ikely to be better,cheaper and much less damaging to the living planet.8.What is the major cause of sea ecological breakdown?A.Food production.B.Global farming.C.Industrial fishing.D.Climate breakdown.9.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about farming?A.Its benefits.B.Its security.C.Its research.1

21、0.What will provide the majority of food in the near future?A.Sea animals.B.Wild plants.C.Micro-organisms.11.Which of the following best describes the authors attitude to farming?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Its limits.D.Farm products.D.Unclear.DOn October 16,2021,the China National Space

22、Administration（CNSA）successfully launched the Shenzhou13 spacecraft using a Long March 2F rocket,carrying three Peoples Liberation Army Astronaut Corps（PLAAC）taikonauts（中 国 航 天 员）to the Tianhe core cabin module（CCM）（核 心 舱）.Shenzhou 13 is the second crewed mission to the Tianhe CCM,the first module o

23、f the China*s Tiangong SpaceStation,which is currently under construction.The CNSA announced the names of the three crew members,commander Zhai Zhigang,and operators Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,in a press conference the day before lift-off.Wang becomes the first female astronaut to visit the space st

24、ation.This mission is scheduled to last six months,compared to the previous crewed mission duration of 90 days,which makes this the longest Chinese humanspaceflight.The Shenzhou spacecraft is largely comparable to the Soyuz（联 盟 号 飞 船）in its design and technology but theShenzhou is substantially bigg

25、er at 9.25mx2.8 m.The spacecrafts first flight was on November 19,1999,and itsfirst crewed launch was the Shenzhou 5,which was launched on October 15,2003,making China the 3rd country todemonstrate human spaceflight capabilities.The spacecraft has three modules:a forward orbital module,a reentry cap

26、sule in the middle,and a back servicemodule.The orbital module has room to store experiment equipment,and is a space for in-orbit habitation.Thereentry module is the middle section of the spacecraft.This is where the crew sits for lift-off and reentry,and is theonly part of the vehicle which makes i

27、t back to Earth.The service module holds the life support and equipmentneeded for the Shenzhou to function.The spacecraft also has two sets of solar panels,with a total area of 40 m2.Onepair is found on the service module,and the other on the orbital module.12.What is the main task of Shenzhou 13?A.

28、To fix the Tianhe core cabin module.B.To build the Tiangong Space Station.C.To carry three trained crew members.D.To set a new record of spaceflight.13.What can we say about the Shenzhou spacecraft?A.Ifs similar to the Soyuz in some ways.B.Its the largest spacecraft in the world.C.Its last flight wa

29、s on October 15,2003.D.Its spaceflight capabilities rank third.14.What is vital to the taikonauts living conditions?A.The orbital module.C.The service module.15.What message do we get from the text?A.Science is developing extremely fast.B.Space competitions are becoming common.C.Spaceships are incre

30、asingly large.D China is growing into a space power.B.The reentry module.D.Powerful solar panels.安 徽 省 合 肥 市 2022届 高 三 二 模 英 语 试 卷 第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A,B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。AThere are a number of events going on this weekend and in t

31、he days ahead at the Cooperage located at 1030Main Street in Honesdale.Enjoy!Remember more events can be found on the Calendar of Events or under ourCommunity Link.The Cooperage Maker FairThe Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday,June 12th on the grounds of theCity Mus

32、eumplace where people show what they are making a showcase of invention and creativity,and sharewhat they are learning.Anyone interested in presenting their projects,hobbies and experiments should apply to takepart at.Such Sweet ThunderAt 7:00 pm on Wednesday,June 17th,there will be a film screening

33、 of comedy Twelfth Night as part of theSuch Sweet Thunder:Shakespeares Plays on Film Series.Dr.Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a briefbackground and orientation（培 训）.Admissiomited seating,booking is required at.Sounds Like Teen SpiritOn Thursday,June 25th,there will be an event called Soun

34、ds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm.Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our communitys youth.School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage!Great Brazilian Music TourOn Saturday,June 27th,a fanta

35、stic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by themusical group Minas.It is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm,and doors open at 2:00 pm.We encourage children and theirfamilies to come to learn all about the rhythm,excitement and sound of Brazilian music.The 2-hour performance iss

36、ure to be fun for the whole family.The admission charge is$5 fbr each person,and all the money will go to the localfood bank.You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.1.When is the event kids can put on their own performances at?A.June 12th.B.June 17th.C.June 25th.D.June 27th.2.Wh

37、ich event requires people to make a reservation?A.Such Sweet Thunder.B.Sounds Like Teen Spirit.C.The Cooperage Maker Fair.D.Great Brazilian Music Tour.3.What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour?A.Show your gift fbr invention.B.Learn to make music.C.Perform with Minas on stage.D.Make a donation.

38、BPeople often talk about cultural differences between western and eastern countries,but how about the westernworld itself?Surprisingly,a closer look at it can reveal a good many curious details.The most obvious characteristic of the majority of Americans is that they smile a lot.It does not matter w

39、hetherthey have a strong reason to smile;they do it,sometimes simply because they have to.A smile is not just a powerfulmarketing tool but also a way to show that someone is friendly,and that life in general is fine.Europeans,on thecontrary,prefer to keep a more neutral（不 露 声 色 的）facial expression.T

40、hey smile mostly when they are in a goodmood,or feel amused;if not,a Europeans face will remain neutral,or even dull.In Russia,for example,there is aproverb saying that laughing for no reason is a sign of a fool.It does not mean that Europeans are serious,or thatthey do not have a sense of humor.The

41、 same refers to communication in general.Americans are extremely communicative;small talk and chatsare common.Europeans talk mostly when there is something to say,and rarely enter communication just for thepurpose of talking to other people.American people prefer to express what they think carefully

42、,considering how itmight affect surrounding people.Europeans are more straightforward,even with unfamiliar people.A Europeanfriend will almost always voice their opinion on different occasions,and will not hesitate to remind you that youneed to lose some weight or take a shower.It can be said that A

43、mericans are people of contrasts.They are open-minded,flexible,and ready to accepteverything new enthusiastically;but at the same time,American society manages to bring up unbelievableconservatives.Americans are extremely politically correct,which,in most cases,is indeed a secure and beneficialpract

44、ice,but jt can also mess up daily or even private communication,sometimes preventing having closerelationships.Europeans,on the contrary,are more straightforward,preferring to tell the truth in direct ways.Eachway of communication is different neither is correct or incorrect.4.What does the author s

45、ay about smiling?A.It is culture-related within western countries.B.It is a powerful marketing tool across cultures.C.It is thought of as a sign of a fool in America.D.It is regarded as being socially necessary in Europe.5.What is typical of Europeans5 communication?A.Beating around the bush.B.Havin

46、g small talk and chats.C.Hiding their feelings carefully.D.Expressing themselves openly.6.What does the underlined word it”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Being straightforward.B.Being politically correct.C.Accepting everything new.D.Raising unbelievable conservatives.7.How is the text mainly devel

47、oped?A.By analyzing cause and effect.B.By making comparisons.C.By classifying body language.D.By discussing research findings.CScientists have created the worlds first living,self-healing（自 愈）robots using stem cells from frogs.Namedafter the African clawed frog from which they take their stem cells,

48、xenobots are less than a millimeter wide（0.04inches）一 small enough to travel inside human bodies.They can walk and swim,survive for weeks without food,and work together in groups.These are entirely new life-form s,said project co-leader Michael Levin,director ofthe Allen Discovery Center.The researc

49、hers removed living stem cells,which have the ability to develop into different cell types,from frogembryos（胚 胎）,and left them to incubate（孵 化）.Then,the cells were cut and reshaped into specific“body fbrmsdesigned by a supercomputer.Theyre neither a traditional robot nor a known species of animal,“s

50、aid roboticsexpert Joshua Bongard.The cells then began to work on their own and even have the regenerative power;when thescientists cut the living robot almost in half,its cells automatically zippered its body back up.Xenobots don9t look like traditional robots-they have no shiny clothing or robotic