2022年江苏省无锡市惠山区中考一模英语试题.pdf

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1、2022年江苏省无锡市惠山区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.I hear that we may have to be at school on Saturday this term!What?!Tve never heard of idea before.A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest2.it be Li Ping that broke the glass?No.It be Wang Hai who did it.A.Can；must B.Might；could C.May；must D.Ca

2、n；can3.一Its raining heavily outside.May I push my bicycle into your house?Certainly.But please put it the wall so that it wont take up too much space.A.through B.beyond C.against D.over4.Another group of helpless children who were rewarded for their success oneasier problems did not improve their ab

3、ility to solve hard math problems.A.exactly B.simply C.hardly D.generally5.This book will show you from books is put into practical use.A.how youve learned B.how what youve learnedC.how that youe learned D.that youve learned6.Mum,my friend Peter is always too worried about what hell do in the future

4、.Maybe you could tell him not to cross that bridge he comes to it.A.after B.when C.until D.since7.一 We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it.Its so true.Lets make full use of what comes.A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition8.Jane has spent too much time on different

5、 kinds of activities and fallen behind otherstudents in her study.I think her social life has got of her studies.A.on the way B.in the way C.by the way D.to the way9.The key to success is to start where you are,not when things get better,not if things weredifferent,nor if you had what else has.A.som

6、ething B.anything C.somebody D.anybody10.一In order to improve my English,I have already made a detailed plan.-Great!I think all you need to do next is.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out11.Give me the names of his relatives who can be at once.He is in danger.A.compared B.commun

7、icated C.contacted D.connected12.I in London for over ten years,but Ive never regretted my final decision tomove back to China.A.was living B.would live C.lived D.have lived13.-I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-Its bad for you to stay up too late.As the saying goes,A.You are

8、 never too old to learn.B.Actions speak louder than words.C.You cant burn the candle at both ends.D.You cant put all your eggs in one basket.14.I cant bear（忍受）the air pollution in this city any more.It is getting more terrible.-!Weve never had so many factories before.A.I wont agree B.You said it C.

9、In some ways D.No way二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答卷上。Basketball can be fun,or it can be trouble.People gather around a ball,but theirreactions（反应）often go 15 the object.It was a terribly hot summer day when thegroup of us appeared on the basketball court.Silently,we 16 u

10、p and played,asalways.The sun was a big squeezer（挤压者）”,as it not only squeezed out of us sweet（汗水）and 17、but also our unhappy feelings.Body contact became more and more often,and we could all 18 the attacks of elbows（肘部）.After another round of game,one ofthe players and I fell to the ground at the s

11、ame time.From his burning eyeballs,I could see a19 was almost unavoidable.It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground,about an inch awayfrom me.Buddy,hot down here.What about a 20?”I said to him.21 I rolled（滚动）one to him,looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial

12、expression.UI guess Im quite fine.Lucky no 22 bones or well end up in the hospital!I said.Other players watching nearby all laughed.I could clearly see some movement on his face.试卷第2 页，共 13页My advice did work!He picked the Cola up,tried to open it,and walked over.As he passedby my side,he 23 his lef

13、t hand,and smiled at me.I smiled back,took his hand,andgave him a light shake.A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court.The suncontinued to provide warm for us.What could be better than a group of school students24 basketball skills on a warm,sunny afternoon?15.A.towa

14、rdsB.aboutC.beyondD.for16.A.teamedB.cheeredC.cookedD.caught17.A.timeB.energyC.healthD.pride18.A.acceptB.affordC.smellD.feel19.A.matchB.fightC.touchD.risk20.A.gameB.talkC.drinkD.ball21.A.AngrilyB.EquallyC.GuiltilyD.Carefully22.A.lazyB.hiddenC.medicalD.broken23.A.looked atB.thought ofC.put awayD.held

15、out24.A.protectingB.encouragingC.exchangingD.comparing三、阅读单选Notice on the first Round of City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing(核酸检测)In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people,Zhuhai has decided to launch thefirst round of city-wide nucleic acid testing that includes all the people in Zhuhai.T

16、he noticeis as follows:Testing time:9:00-12:00 am,13:30-21:00 pm,March 17(Thursday),18(Friday)Testing Places:1 Schools where the students study(for students and teachers)2Designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai(for adults outside schools)Ways of making an appointment(预约)：1 No need for

17、making an appointment,teachers will tell you the time for Nucleic Acid testing,(for students and teachers)2 Make anappointment before you go for the nucleic acid test through the following link or QR code(二维码)before 12:00 on March 16.(for adults outside schools)Link:https:H code:Testing guides 1 Bri

18、ng your ID when going to the testing station and voluntarily showyour“Yuekang Code,and“sample collection QR code“to the volunteers.2 Wear a mask atall times and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others.3 No talking or gathering.4 Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and neve

19、r fight with others or yourwill get punishment from the government for your behavior.5 Leave the testing station as soon as possible after finishing your testing.Results Query Check the nucleic acid test report by yourself in“Yueshengshi“on thenext day after the testing.Zhuhai Command Center for COV

20、ID-19 Control and Prevention March 16,202225.When can the adults in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?A.9:00 am on March 17 B.13:00 pm on March 18C.12:30 pm on March 18 D.8:30 am on March 1826.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Everyone should make an appointment for the

21、nuclei acid test.B.The adults outside school have two ways of making an appointment for the nucleic acidtest.C.People can talk with each other when they have their nucleic acid test.D.The students neednt show their“Yuekang Code”.27.What can we infer from the passage?A.People can know the result of t

22、heir nucleic acid tests as soon as they finish it.B.You should show your“Yuekang Code or“sample collection QR code”to the volunteers.C.People may be punished because of their bad behaviors when they have their nucleic acidtests.D.Families can stand together without any distance while they are waitin

23、g for their.试卷第4 页，共 13页by Christina Georgina RossettiWho has seen the wind?Neither I nor you;But when the leaves hang tremblingThe wind is passing through.Who has seen the wind?Neither you nor I;But when the trees bow down their headsThe wind passing by.NightThe sun descending in the west.The eveni

24、ng star does shine;The birds are silent in their nest.And I must seek for mine.The moon,like a flower,In heavens high bowerWith silent delightSits and smiles on the night.Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry.Poets watch nature closely andpresent（呈现）its beauty in their poems.For example,p

25、oets may describe natural scenes suchas a spring day or a snowy day.Besides,poets often express their feelings about nature bycreating lively images（形象）in poems.With images,poets can describe the details（细节）ofsomething colorfully.Readers,on the other hand,can connect their own experiences with theim

26、ages in the poems so that they can share the poets?ideas.Now lefs read the poem Who HasSeen the Wind?When we read the lines“When the leaves hang trembling and“When the trees bowdown their heads”,they remind us of a windy day.The poet successfully creates an image ofthe wind by describing details of

27、the scene.These help the readers think of the moment whenthe wind passes by.We might even bow our own heads,imagining that we are the trees.In the poem Night,Blake describes many details of a night scene.People know very wellwhat they can see at night,like stars or the moon.However,Blake sees more t

28、han just themoon itself;he sees the moon as a flower,smiling at us from up in the sky.So the moon isreally compared to a flower and personified（拟人化）as a smiling person.28.Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem Who Has Seen the Wind229.What do the two poems have in common?Seeing

29、 natural scenes as humans.Using imagination.Praising the same natural scene.Describing details of the scenes.Creating images by hearing and touching.A.B.C.D.30.How does the writer present the passage to us?A.By giving examples.B.By making comparisons.试卷第6页，共13页C.By using personifications.D.By asking

30、 questions.As a kid,I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading.Ichecked out so many books and returned them so quickly that the librarian once snapped,“Dont take home so many books if youre not going to read them“But I did read them I said.In college,when I created my on

31、line dating（约会）profile,in the 4tfavorite books”section I put One Hundred Years of Solitude,A Moveable Feast,White Fang and so on.But Irealized I hadnt read most of those titles for two years.David was my first online date.David read about a book or two a week.When wecompared libraries,we had only fo

32、ur titles in common.On our seventh date,David and I visited the library.“I have a game,55 he said,taking out two pens and Post-its（便利贝占）.“Lets find booksweve read and leave reviews in them for the next person.We stayed there for an hour.Before leaving,I said,“I will tell you something.Tve only read

33、one book this year.”“But you like books,“he said.You like bookstores.You like libraries.Read a book!”Back home,Davids charge to read a book”echoed in my head.I bought bookswhenever I got the chance,but I hardly read them.They sat on every surface until my houseappeared to wear books the way one wear

34、s clothes.I picked up one.Whenever I wanted to give up on it,I thought of David.“Hows your day?”David texted.“Good.A little tired J I replied.4tI stayed up late and finished my book.The last timeEd pulled an all-nighter to read,I was 12 and the book was Little Women.David suggested we visit the libr

35、ary again.He pulled a book from the shelf,dropped toone knee,and opened it.Inside,his Post-it read:Karla,it has always been you.Will youmarry me?”His proposal had rested in the book for over a year.31.Which is the correct order of what happened to Karla?a.She had a game with David.b.She created her

36、online dating profile.c.She was shown the Post-it written to her.d.She told David she only read one book that year.e.She found they had only four titles in common.A.dbeac B.baecd C.beadc D dbase32.Which sentence should go in the blank in Paragraph 5 from the bottom?A.I just loved the idea of reading

37、.B.I tried to appear to be a book lover.C.I painfully realized most of my books went unread.D.I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be.33.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Falling in love by the bookB.Buying books for yourself not for your shelfC.A true lover of books knows no

38、 timeD.Love books enough and books love you backM i。（微塑料）are tiny bits or 加%ads（线状）of plastic,often too small to beseen.In recent years,microplastics have been found almost everywhere,from the North Poleto（南极洲），from the top of the Earths tallest mountain to the deepest point in thesea.In a recent st

39、udy led by a group called Ocean Wise,researchers made four trips acrossthe Arctic Ocean.They took 71（样本）from between 10 feet and 26 feet（3-8 meters）below the oceans surface.They took 26 more samples,some from more than 0.6 miles（1kilometer）below the surface.They found microplastics in all but one of

40、 the samples taken,with an average of about40 microplastic panicles（颗粒）in every cubic（立方的）meter.In the study,the scientists useda tool based on infrared light-a kind of light that humans are unable to see.This toolallowed them to figure out not just which bits were plastic,but exactly what kind of p

41、lasticthey were.Over 92%of the microplastics found were small threads,called 仍夕s（超细纤维）.About 73%of these fibers were made of a plastic known as polyester（聚酯）.The researcherslooked into the size and color of the fibers and found they matched polyester used in clothing.The study found far more microfi

42、bers near the Atlantic side of the Arctic Ocean thannear the Pacific side.The fibers on the Atlantic side were also newer.The team believes this试卷第8 页，共 13页suggests that the fibers come from Europe and North America.Peter Ross,who led theresearch,said.With these polyester fibers,weve created a cloud

43、 throughout the worldsoceans.”Most samples were taken from an ocean layer（表层）where lots of sea life finds food.The scientists believe this means that many kinds of sea life,from the smallest to the largest,are likely to be affected by the pollution.So how do these microfibers get into the sea?They b

44、reak off when clothes are washedand are emptied into sewers（下水道）as washing machines 力”加（排水）.One recent studysuggested that laundry（洗衣）from the US and Canada carries around 3,500,000 kilogramsof plastic microfibers into the sea every year.One way to avoid sending so much plastic into the sea is for c

45、lothing makers to reduceman-made materials,especially those that easily break down into microfibers.Washingclothes less often will also help.There are also special filters（过滤器）for washing machineswhich help prevent microfibers from escaping.Currently,people have to buy these filters andadd them to t

46、heir washing machines.If every washing machine came with such a filterbuilt-in,it could make a big difference.34.What do we know about the recent study?A.A total of 96 samples com。山 ed（包含）microplasticsB.The samples were collected from different oceans.C.Half of the collected microplastics are microf

47、ibersD.Almost all of the microfibers came from North America35.Why did the researchers study the size and color of the microfibers?A.TD find a way to solve the problem of microplasticsB.To see what harm they did to the oceanC.To design new types of toolsD.To know their sovwes（来源）36.What is a（解决方案）to

48、 the problem mentioned in the text?A.Washing clothes by handB.Making large washing machinesC.Using natural materials to make clothesD.Cleaning clothes with certain（化学品）in water37.What might be the best title for the text?A.How does pollution affect life in the sea?B.Microplastics are increasing in o

49、ur livesC.How to protect the oceans and sea animalsD.The Arctic Ocean is polluted with microplastic fibers四、根据汉语提示填空38.You seem to be much more hard-working than I(想象).39.Please put me(接通)to the manager and I have something important to reportto him.40.To break silence,I told a joke and soon the con

50、versation went on(顺利地).41.There was a(普遍的)expectation that he would win.In fact he failed.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空42.Lots of animals in the sea are in danger because the sea has b e e n(h e a v y)polluted.43.There is l i t t l e(p o s s i b l e)that our school basketball team will win this game.44.T h e(d e c