2023届江西省鹰潭市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（附答案）.pdf

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1、鹰 潭 市 2023届 高 三 第 一 次 模 拟 考 试 英 语 试 题 本 试 卷 分 第 I卷（选 择 题）和 第 n 卷（非 选 择 题）两 部 分，全 卷 满 分 为 150分。考 试 用 时 120分 钟。注 意 事 项：1.答 第 I卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 学 校、班 别、姓 名、学 号、考 试 科 目 写 在 答 题 卷 上。2.试 题 所 有 答 案 均 答 在 本 试 卷 的 答 题 卷 上 第 I卷（选 择 题，共 100分）第 一 部 分：听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节 听 下 面 5段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从

2、 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.Why are the speakers unable to go on vacation twice this year?A.The man has to repair the house.B.The man only has one week,s leave.C.They cannot afford it.2.When will the woman leave

3、Turkey?A.In June.B.In July.3.Who might print out the documents?A.Mrs.Green.B.Miss Jones.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An art museum.B.A painting.C.In September.C.Mr.Collins.C.An artist.5.What is the man dissatisfied with about the restaurant?A.The food.B.The service.C.The price.第 二

4、节 听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.What is Arthur trying to do?A.Do the housework.B.Focus on his study.7.Who is Cindy p

5、robably talking to?A.Her classmate.B.Her father.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8 至 10题。8.What does the man regret doing?A.Majoring in Accounting.B.Becoming an accountant.C.Withdrawing from the accounting course.9.How does the man feel about his current job?A.Ifs interesting.B.It*s dull.10.What is the woman going

6、 to do?A.Introduce the man to her friend.B.Work in her friends firm.C.Cook a meal for the man.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 11至 13 o11.What does Bob do when shopp ngA.Buy what he likes.B.Buy cheap things.12.In which aspect does Lily probably spend the most?A.Clothes.B.Eating.13.How much money does Bob spend on

7、clothes a month?A.$2,000.B.$1,500.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 14至 16题。14.What are the speakers likely to do?A.Cancel the booking.B.Enjoy the tea.15.Why are the speakers angry with M汰 e?A.He forgot to phone them.B.He is too aggressive.C.He didn*t keep the appointment.C.Sing a song.C.Her brother.C.Ifs difficult

8、.C.Overlook the prices.C.Housing.C.5500.C.Make tea for Mike.16.How will the man probably communicate with Mike?A.By letter.B.By phone.C.In person.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 20题。17.Why did Larry Walters fail to become a pilot?A.He was not tall enough.B.He had poor sight.C.He lacked professional knowledge.

9、18.What did Larry Walters prepare for his flight?A.Food and drinks.B.Two chairs.C.54 weather balloons.19.How high did Larry Walters intend to fly?A.About 100 feet above his backyard.B.About 45 feet above his backyard.C.About 30 feet above his backyard.20.What is Robert Davies?A.A policeman.B.A journ

10、alist.C.A driver.第 二 部 分：阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 4 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C和 D）中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AMany students are confused about the difference between whether and i f，It is a little bitcomplicated as in many cases they are very similar and interchangeable,but

11、 in other cases only oneoption is possible.“Whether”&uIf-SimilaritiesBoth“whether and if can be used in reported speech with verbs such as“ask，Forexample:I asked her if I could take her car.H I asked her whether I could take her car.Sheasked me if I spoke French.M,She asked me whether I spoke French

12、.,n,She asked if I liked it.”She asked whether I liked it.However,there are many other cases where it is only possible to usewhether0.Lets see a few examples.“Whether”We use whether0(and an infinitive with to)after the verbs“know”ask and”wonder”when there are two or more alternatives or options.For

13、example:I dont know whetherto go to the cinema or whether to go to the theatre.nIt isnt always necessary to mention the second“whether”.So,we could say the previous sentence like this:I dont know whether to go to thecinema or(whether)to go to the theatre.HYou can also use“or notn instead of mentioni

14、ng theother option:nI dont know whether to go to the cinema or not.nWe always use“whether if thereis a preposition:We were thinking about whether we should go early.nAnd we often use“whether“when it is followed by an infinitive with to:I was wondering whether to tell you or Steve.n“IPIt is NOT possi

15、ble to use if when there are two alternative options,particularly withexpressions like Im not sure，I dont know”and uwonderu plus an infinitive with“to”.Forexample:Im not sure whether to go to France or Italy.n It is NOT possible to sayJT m not sure if.I dont know whether to tell Michael or Sam.nlt i

16、s NOT possible to say,I don*t know i f.Ive been wondering whether to go by train or plane.M It is NOT possible to say,Ive beenwondering if.”21.The text is mainly intended fbr students with _ problems.A.reading B.grammar C.writing D.listening22.Which of the following is acceptable according to the te

17、xt?A.I wonder if he is a fan of pop music or not.B.Pm not sure if Sarah will lecture now or later.C.I don*t know yet if Fil make it to Henrys party.D.I often get asked about if you can ride if you are overweight.23.How does the writer explain the usage of whether and if1?A By giving definitions.B.By

18、 giving examples.C.By making quotations.D.By analyzing cause and effect.BA 63-year-old Chinese carpenters traditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit ashe creates woodwork with a single piece of wood,without glue,screws or nails.Wang Dewen,knownas Grandpa Amu on YouTube,has been praise

19、d as the modem day Lu Ban,a well-known Chinesestructural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty,thanks to his rich carpentry（木 工 手 艺）knowledge.Grandpa Amus most popular video,which shows him making a delicate wooden arch bridge,has gone viral on YouTube,gaining more than 40 million views.If you do somethi

20、ng,you have tolove it,and you have to be interested in it;however,being interested doesnt mean there*s onlyhappiness and no pain.Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills.His most popular works include a folding stool,a model of the China pavilion from the 2010Shanghai E x

21、po,and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle,known as a Lu Ban lock.Grandpa Amufollows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon（桦 卯）technique,which means no nails or glueare involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge.The master carpenter has also made sever a wooden toys fbr his grandson u

22、sing the sametechnique.His young grandson*s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowingmachine.Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube,Grandpa Amus videos so far have gainedmore than 200 million views.His wonderful woodworking skills,using the same mortise and tenon joints found

23、in theForbidden City,were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in EastChinas Shandong Province.nThe grandson is so happy as there have been so many fine and uniquetoys made by grandpa from an early age,commented one netizen;while another said Its amazing.I hope these

24、traditional crafts can be passed on!”24.Why is Grandpa Amu regarded as the modern day Lu Ban?A.For his simple words.B.For his popular videos.C.For his carpentry skills.D.For his excellent arch bridge.25.What do Grandpa Amus remarks mean in Paragraph 2?A.Theory is from practice.B.Success depends on l

25、ove.C.Excellent skills lie.in hard work.D.Happiness comes from interest.26.What is the unique feature of Grandpa AmuTs craft works?A.No nails or glue.B.Delicate design.C.The apple shape.D.The wooden material.27.What message does this text mainly convey?A.Being popular means more fans.B.Perfect skill

26、s eam more money.C.Supporting family needs more skills.D.Traditional crafts deserve handing down.CPeople have grown taller over the last century,with South Korean women shooting up by morethan 20cm on average,and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm.A global study looked at the average heightof 18-year-oIds i

27、n 200 countries between 1922 and 2022.The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1922,Dutch menhave risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm.Latvian women,meanwhile,rose from 28th place in 1922 to become the tallest in the world a ce

28、ntury later,with anaverage height of 169.8cm.James Bentham,a co-author of the research from Imperial College,London,says the globaltrend is likely to be due primarily to improvements in nutrition and healthcare.An individuafsgenetics has a big influence on their height,but once you average over whol

29、e populations,geneticsplays a less key role.nhe added.A little extra height brings a number of advantages,says Elio Riboli of Imperial C o lle g e.”Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy,“he said.This is largely due to a lowerrisk of dying of cardiovascular（心 血 管 的）disease among tall

30、er p e o p le.”But while height has increased around the world,the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern,says Riboli.While height increased in Uganda and Niger during theearly 20th century,the trend has reversed in recent years,with height decreasing among 18-year-ol

31、ds.“One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s,saidAlexander Moradi of the University of Sussex.The nutritional and health crises that followed thepolicy of structural adjustment,he says,led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their fullpotential in t

32、erms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications.How tallwe are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in,“he said.If we give childrenthe best possible start in life now,they will be healthier and more productive for decades to com e.

33、28.What does the global study tell us about peoples height in the last hundred years?A.There is a remarkable difference across continents.B.There has been a marked increase in most countries.C.The speed of increase in peoples height has been quickening.D.The general increase in women*s height is big

34、ger than in mens.29.What does James Bentham say about genetics in the increase of peoples height?A.It counts less than generally thought.B.It outweighs nutrition and healthcare.C.It impacts more on an individual than on a population.D.It plays a more significant role in females than in males.30.What

35、 does Elio Riboli say a out ta ler people?A.They tend to live longer.B.They enjoy an easier life.C.They risk fewer cancers.D.They have greater expectations in life.31.What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 mean?A.backspun B.risen C.confirmed D.stabilizedDAccording to the majority of Americans,

36、women are every bit as capable of being good politicalleaders as men.The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom（公 司 董 事 会）.And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership,mostAmericans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership tr

37、aits such as intelligence andability for creation,with many saying theyre stronger than men in terms of being passionate andorganized leaders.So why,then,are women in short supply at the top of government and business in the UnitedStates?According to the public,at least,its not that they lack toughn

38、ess,management talent or properskill sets.Its also not all about work-life balance.Although economic research and previous surveyfindings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder fbr womento advance in their careers and compete fbr top executive jobs,relatively f

39、ew adults in the recentsurvey point to this as a key barrier fbr women seeking leadership roles.Only about one-in-five saywomens family responsibilities are a major reason why there arent more females in top leadershippositions in business and politics.Instead,topping the list of reasons,about fbur-

40、in-ten Americans point to a double standard fbrwomen seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business,where they have to domore than their male counter-parts to prove themselves.Similar shares say the electorate（选 民）and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in t

41、op leadership positions.As a result,the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will changein the foreseeable future,even though women have made major advances in the workplace.73%believe men will still continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the futur

42、e,and only24%say its only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men.However,Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics:87%expect to see a female presidentin their lifetime.32.What do most Americans think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Ce

43、ntersurvey?A.They have to do more to distinguish themselves.B.They have to strive harder to win their positions.C.They are stronger than men in terms of intelligence.D.They are just as smart and innovative as men.33.What do we learn from previous survey findings about women seeking leadership roles?

44、A.They are lacking in toughness,management talent or proper skill sets.B.They are lacking in confidence when competing with men.C.Their failures may have something to do with family duties.D.Relatively few are interrupted in their career advancement.34.What is the primary factor keeping women from t

45、aking top leadership positions accordingto the recent survey?A.Personality traits.B.Gender prejudice.C.Family responsibilities.D.Lack of positions.35.What does the passage say about corporate America in the near future on the whole?A.More and more women will sit in the corporate boardroom.B.Gender i

46、mbalance in leadership of corporate America is likely to change.C.The public is undecided about whether women will make good political leaders.D.People have opposing opinions as to whether they will have a woman political leader.第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空

47、 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 Rabbits arc a courageous little species able to live on every continent,except Antarctica.Alongside the beginning of 2023,the new Year of the Rabbit has started!36Cultural image of rabbits in ChinaRabbits are instinctively quiet but agile（敏 捷），which suits traditi

48、onal Chinese aestheticvalues of being gentle and cultivated.There is a view of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart andgentle.37 a Chinese idiom praising people who are smart and agile like a rabbit.Legend has it that there is a Jade Rabbit living on the moon which is the pet of Change,a goddes

49、swidely known in China.This can explain why rabbits are regarded as an auspicious sign.Also,in ancient China,it was common sense that the more children you had,the luckier andhappier you would be.This belief made the rabbit a popular sign of good fortune.38Cultural image of rabbits in the WestSimila

50、rly in the West,rabbits are full of vitality and fertile in nature,with populations growingto enormous sizes in short amounts of time.Rabbits are also considered to be incredibly lucky in theWest,with several traditions illustrating how to gain the animaFs good luck fbr yourself.A hunter being able