2022年陕西中考英语真题（A卷）解析.pdf

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1、2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷A 卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或 B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听 力 共 30分）I.听选答案（共 15小题，计 20分）第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共

2、 10小题，计10分）1.A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.2.A.On her pencil box.B.Behind her schoolbag.C.Under her book.3.A.Woiried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.4.A.Black.B.White.C.Green.5.A.A singer.B.A dancer.C.An actor.6.A.40 yuan.B.50 yuan.C.60 yuan.7.A.She has a toothache.B.She has a headache.C.She has a stomachache.8.A.Mother

3、 and son.B.Father and daughter.C.Brother and sister.9.A.Draw on the wall.B.Draw on the book.C.Draw on the paper.10.A.Half an hour.B.An hour.C.An hour and a half.第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，计10分）听 第 11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.What are the two speakers going to do a

4、fter school?A.Play tennis.B.Play ping-pong.C.Play volleyball.12.What does Wang Tao think of the teacher?A.Hes humorous.B.Hes strict.C.Hes friendly.听 第 12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。13.What is Li Ming busy doing these days?A.Preparing for an English play.B.Studying for an English exam.C.Practicing for an English

5、 speech.14.How did Li Ming improve his spoken English?A.By reading English aloud.B.By listening to English songs.C.By repeating after English news.15.Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English?A.To travel around the world.B.To tell Chinese stories better in English.C.To be an English teach

6、er in the future.II.听填信息（共 5 小题，计 10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独臼内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16 Wang Runyu in the city of Ankang.17.He is talking about his.18.Every week,he practices singing times.19.He believes singing is people in many ways.20.Runyu feels really because he can bring others pleasure.第二

7、部分（笔试共90分）I.完形填空（共 20小题，计 20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing.live by the sea,near a mangrove swamp（红树林沼泽地）.My mom is 2 tour guide.She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.She loves3 people the beautiful animals that live there.I

8、am writing to you 4 Imworried about what is happening near my home.The mangroves are home to many 5such as birds,butterflies,snakes and so on.Down in the water under the trees are homes of fishand shrimp.The mangroves also protect us 6 wind,waves and/Zoods（浪潮与水灾）.However,in the past few years,things

9、 7 greatly.These changes bring lots ofworries to more and more people.New neighborhoods（社区）8 last year and the yearbefore.It turned the place with mangroves into stores,houses,cinemas,restaurants and car parks.What is even 9、all these things are still going on!What will happen to the animals thatliv

10、e in the mangroves?I dont know 10.How I wish we can find a way to live togetherwith the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang Jinking1.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.showB.to showC.giveD.to give4.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless5.A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals6.A.fromB.withC.aboutD.

11、for7.A.has changedB.have changedC.is changingD.arechanging8.A.buildB.are builtC.builtD.werebuilt9.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better10.A.what we can doB.what can we doC.how we can doD.how canwe do【答案】l.C 2.A3.B 4.C 5.D6.A 7.B 8.D9.B 10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和

12、红树林和动物和谐相处。【1题详解】句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。M y我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I 我，代词主格；M e我，代词宾格。此处表示“我”，作主语，用代词主格。故选C。【2 题详解】句意：我妈妈是一名导游。a 一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个导游，lour以辅音音素开头，用 a。故选A。【3 题详解】句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。show展示，动词原形；to show动词不定式；give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式。loveto do sth.“喜

13、欢做某事”，根据people the beautiful animals”可知是向人们展示。故选B。【4 题详解】句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。although 虽然；before 在.之前：because 因为；unless 除非。根据I am writing toyou.Im worried about what is happening near my home”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选C。【5 题详解】句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。plant植物，名词原形；plants植物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；animals名词复数。

14、根据such as birds,butterflies,snakes and so on”可知这些都是动物，many后加名词复数。故选D。【6 题详解】句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭。from 来自：with 和；about 关于：for 为了。protect.from”保护.免 受 故 选 A。【7 题详解】句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化.has changed已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have changed现在完成时，主语是名词复数；is changing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are changing现在进行时，主语是名词复数。根

15、据“in the past few years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选Bo【8 题详解】句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社区。build建造，动词原形；are built 般现在时的被动；built动词过去式或过去分词；werebuilt 一般过去时的被动。主语“New neighborhoods”和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【9 题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！bad坏的，形容词原形；worse更差，比较级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好，比较级。even后加比较级，且此处表示“

16、更糟糕的是“。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我不知道我们能做什么。what we can do我们能做什么，陈述语序;what can we do疑问语序；how we can do我们如何做，陈述语序；how can we do我们如何做，疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；do后缺少宾语，用 what引导宾语从句。故选A。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。One morning when Liu Tao woke up,he jumped out of his bed happily.He had a11 idea.He would

17、 build a tree house!Liu Tao asked his dad,“Is it OK if I build a treehouse in the old tree outside the 12?”“Its not only OK J said Dad.Ill even 13 you build it.”When they finished breakfast,both of them went out to the 14 in their garden andbegan to measure（测量）.Then they got some boards and started

18、to 15 them with a saw（锯子）.When the pieces were ready,Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him theboards.They fixed the boards to some 16 branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 17 of thebirds.Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were

19、waiting for Liu Tao and hisdad.They worked the whole 18.They even put a roof over the tree house so that it couldkeep 19 in the rain.At last,they finished just before dark.Early that night,Liu Tao asked his brother if he could bonow a sleeping bag.“Sure,said the brother.4But 20 I go with you?”“Of co

20、urse,you can.Liu Tao smiled.Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.11.A.boringB.wrongC.greatD.similar12.A.parkB.schoolC.shopD.house13.A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch14.A.treeB.chairC.flowerD.stone15.A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint16.A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new17.A.shapesB.dancesC.songsD.colors18.A.morningB.after

21、noonC.nightD.day19.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet20.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can【答案】11.c12.D 13.C 14.A15.B 16.A 17.C18.D 19.120.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。1 1 题详解】句意：他有一个好的想法。boring无聊的；wrong错误；great好的；similar相似的。根据“He had a.idea”以及后文可知，他有一个好主意，去建造树屋。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我可以在房子外的老树上建一个树屋吗？park 公园；school 学校；shop 商店；h

22、ouse房子。根据I build a tree house in the old treeoutside the”可知是在他家外面的树上建一个树屋。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我甚至会帮你建造它。make制造；hear听；help帮助；watch看。根据后文的描述可知他爸爸帮他建造树屋。故选 C。【14题详解】句意：吃完早餐，两人走到花园里的树旁，开始测量。tree 树；chair 椅子；flower 花；stone 石头。根据both of them went out to the”可知他们走至 lj树旁开始建造树屋的工作。故选A。【15题详解】句意：然后他们拿了一些木板，开始用锯子切割它们

23、。wash 洗;cut 切 割;sell 卖；paint 画。IKl64tThen they got some boards and started to.themwith a saw”可知用锯切割木板。故选B。【16题详解】句意：他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。strong 坚固的；weak 虚弱的；dead 死的；new 新的。根据“They fixed the boards tosome.branches”可知建造树屋要在坚固的树枝上。故选A。【17题详解】句意：有些鸟儿在他们周围唱歌，但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。shapes 形状；dances 舞蹈；songs 歌曲；colors

24、 颜色。根据Some birds were singing aroundthem”可知是没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他们工作了一整天。morning 早上；afternoon 下午；night 晚上；day 天。根据“When they finished breakfast”以及*At last,they finished just before dark”可知他们工作了 一整天。故选 D。【19题详解】句意：他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。cold 寒冷的；dry 干燥的;hot 热的；wet 弄湿。根据They even put a roo

25、f over the tree houseso that it could keep”可知盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。故选B。【20题详解】句意：但是我能和你一起去吗？must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。此处是请求允许，用 can。故选D。IV.阅读理解（共 15小题，计 20分）阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10小题，计 15分）AIf someone is 2.57 meters tall,we would say this person is super tall.Can this person b

26、e thetallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow.He was 2.72 meters tall!When hewas born,he was just like other babies.But as he was growing,he became unusual from otherchildren.Lets take a look at the timeline of Roberts early years of life:Childhood1918 Robert Pershing

27、Wadlow was born on February 22.He weighed a normal（正常的）3.9 kilograms.When he was six months old,he weighed 13.6 kilograms.1919 When he was 18 months old,he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923 Robert went to kindergarten-the place like a school or class for children aged five.He was already 1.7 meters t

28、all.He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926 When Robert was eight years old,he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927 Robert could carry his father up the stairs（楼梯）of their home.21.How tall is the tallest person in history?A.2.57 meters.B.2.75 meters.C.2.27 meters.D.2.72meters.22.In which year d

29、id Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A.In 1919.B.In 1923.C.In 1926.D.In1927.23.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Robert was just like other babies at birth.B.At the age of six,Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C.Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.D.In 1926,Robert could carry his father

30、 up the stairs.【答案】21.D 22.A 23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人Robert Pershing Wadlow的早年时间线。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow.He was 2.72 meterstall”可知世界上最高的人是2.72米。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“1919 When he was 18 months old,he weighed almost 30 kilograms”可知在1919年，当 他 18个月大的时候，他的

31、体重将近30公斤。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“When he was bom,he was just like other babies”可知他出生的时候和其他的宝宝一样。故选A。Childcare Services for Parents on HolidayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTELPARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can useour childcare service

32、.Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777(this callis free).One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:playing board gameslistening to storiesreading booksplaying computer gamessinging songs and dancingpa

33、inting pictures making craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands!Our childcare service is for children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OFHIRING A CHLD CARETAKER.24.What kind of writing is the text?A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.25.How many activities a

34、re listed here for the children to enjoy?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.26.The underlined word“contact“probably means in the text.A.write to B.communicate with C.learn from D.agreewith27.Who is the text written for?A.Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B.Children who pass by the Happy Holi

35、days Hotel.C.Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.D.Parents who are very busy with their work.【答案】24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务。【24题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务，故文章是一则广告。故选B。【25题详解】2田节理解题。根据“Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:eplaying board games

36、;listening to stories;reading books;playing computer games;singing songs and dancing;painting pictures;making craft models”可知一共有 7 种活动。故选 C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room”可 矢 口 一位 J L童看护人将在你的房间与你联系，故此处划线部分意为“联系，交 流 故 选 B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“ONLY FOR GUESTS STAY

37、ING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL”可知文章是写给入住快乐假期酒店的家长。故选C。CDo you know the word migrate?It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals suchas birds,fish and so on.When animals migrate,they travel a long way from one part of the worldto another according to the season.For example,swallows（燕子）mi

38、grate south in winter.Manyanimals migratethey do this often at the same time and to the same place each year.They moveto places where conditions are better-where the weather is warmer,where there is more food andwater,or where their young will be safer.People also migrate.When people migrate,they go

39、 to live in another area or country,especially in order to find work.In English,when people leave their home country in order to livein another country,we use the word emigrate instead of migrate.From migrate and emigrate comethe words migration and emigration.However,if people move from their home

40、country to anotherto live there forever（永久地）,the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the Englishlanguage.Then the word immigration is bom.Isnt word-making of the English language interesting?And can this process（过程）offinding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or

41、groups be a way foryou to learn the language?Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English,6th edition.28.Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B.Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.C.Birds fly very far a

42、way to find food and return to give it to their babies.D Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.29.According to the passage,if peopl e,they leave their home country to live in anotherforever.A.travel B.migrateimmigrate30.The passage is written to.A.introduce migrat

43、ion of animalsC.show how English words change【答案】28.D 29.D 30.BC.emigrate D.B.tell readers a way of learning EnglishD.explain why people migrate【解析】【导语】本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据When animals migrate,they travel a long way from one part of the world toano

44、ther according to the season”可知当动物迁徙时，它们会根据季节从世界的一个地方长途跋涉到另一个地方，故选项D“北美帝王蝶南飞避寒”符合第一段的主旨。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“if people move from their home country to another to live there fbrever（永久地），the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language”可知如果人们从他们的祖国搬到另一个国家永远住在那里，这个词在英语中从emigrate变为imm

45、igrate。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式。故选B。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A simple drawing of atornado in Tornado AlleyEvery year in the U.S,there are about 500 tornadoes,a natural disaster（灾害；灾难），fromTexas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,Iowa and

46、 into South Dakota.31.The“tornado season is usually in spring,but the people in Tormado Alley are always readyfor them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come,32.They findsomewhere safe to stay.At home,the best place is the basement-a room that is used to storethings under the leve

47、l of the ground.If there is no basement,a room without windows like thebathroom is also a safe place.“33 so that we can get ready and wont feel afraid when theres a tornado,“saysTiffany Taylor,a high school student from Texas.Theres no basement at my school,so weusually go to the hallways on the low

48、est floors.Of course,we never sit near the windows.”After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check thebuildings and the area for damage（破坏）.34!In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters likeearthquakes,or an unexpected fire.It

49、 is important to know how to keep us safe when a disasterhappens.Remember:in order to stay safe in natural disasters,35.For example,wedbetter keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.A.people follow their disaster plansB.And usually there is a lot of damageC.This is because there are a lot of

50、tornadoesD.At school,we often have practiceE.people run out of their homes with fearF.we should get well preparedG.Thats why this area is called Tornado Alley【答案】31.G 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了龙卷风季节，以及龙卷风来临时人们应该做什么。3 1 题详解】根据there are about 500 tomadoes,a natural disaster（灾害；灾难），from Texas t