2022届辽宁省辽东南协作体高三上学期期中考试英语试题（教师版含解析）.pdf

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1、20212022学 年 度 上 学 期 期 中 考 试 卷 高 三 英 语 考 试 时 间：100分 钟 满 分：120分 范 围：高 考 范 围 第 一 部 分 听 力（略）第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节）第 一 节（共 15小 题）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A-Bath&Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-

2、3 7until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescentand the Costume Museum,Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford&Stratford including entrance fees to the University

3、St Marys Church Tower and AnneHathaways-3 2 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford:Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest universitycity and colleges.Look over the city of dreaming spires（尖 顶）from St Marys Church Tower.Stratford:Includes aguided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour

4、 C-Windsor Castle&Hampton Court:including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-34 until 1 1March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry VILLs favorite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）.With 500 years of history,Hampton Court wa

5、s once thehome of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze（迷 宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint

6、Mary the Great-3 3 until 18 March and 37thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century.1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A.Tour A B.Tour BC.Tour C D.Tour D2.Which of the following tours charg

7、es the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle&Hampton Court B.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&Stonehenge D.Cambridge3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in Britain D.It is a world-famous castle

8、【答 案】L B 2.D 3.A【解 析】【分 析】这 是 一 篇 应 用 文。本 文 介 绍 了 四 个 一 日 游 项 目，包 括 参 观 景 点、费 用 等 细 节 信 息。【1题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Tour B 中 的 Oxford:Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges 可 知 I,Tour B 中 包 括 英 国 历 史 最 悠 久 的 大 学 城 和 学 院，故 选 B。【2 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。比 较 四 个 一 日 游 中 的 17 M arch

9、这 一 天 的 价 格 可 知，Tour D 中 的 Cambridge中 的 3 3最 便 宜，故 选 D。该 题 容 易 误 选 B 项,但 根 据 Tour B-Oxford&Stratford including entrance fees to the University St MarysChurch Tower and Anne Hathaways-32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.可 知，12 号 之 前 是 3 2,之 后 是 3 6O所 以 不 选 B 项。【3 题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 TourC 中 的 With 50

10、0 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and oneQueen可 知，汉 普 顿 宫 曾 是 4 个 国 王 和 一 个 女 王 的 家，有 着 500多 年 的 历 史，也 就 是 皇 室 的 家，故 选 A。BFve never been the kind of person to say,its the thought that counts when it comes to gifts.That was until acouple of weeks ago,when my kids gave m

11、e a present that blew me aw ay.For years now,Fve been wanting to sell our home,the place where my husband and I raised our kids.But to me,this house is much more than just a building.In the front room,theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines,marking the progress of my childrens growth.Every g

12、rowth stage is marked in grey,with each childs name and the date they were measured.Of all the objectsand all the memories,its this one thing in a home thafs the hardest to leave behind.Friends I know have returnedhome after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over.A

13、 new paintjob wouldntnormally be greeted by tears,but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should.Our kids grow in somany ways,but the wall is physical evidence of their progress,right there for everyone to see.Over the years,Tve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall

14、 behind when I moved,even thoughthe last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day,while I was at work,my children decided to do something about it.They hired Jacquie Manning,a professional photographer whose work is about capturing（捕 捉）the beautifulthings in life,from cle

15、ar lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns（舞 会 礼 月 艮）.She came to our house while I was at work,and over several hours,took photos of the hundreds of drawings andlines,little grey fingerprints（手 印）,and old marks.Somehow,she managed to photograph all those years ofmemories perfectly.Afterwards,she

16、put all the photos together into one image,transforming them into a beautifulhistory of my family.Three weeks later,my childrens wonderful gift made its way to me a life-size photo of the pencil lines andfingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.4.The underlined phrase in Para

17、.I blew me away“probably means“工 A.attracted me B.surprised meC.accepted me D.refused me5.What does the house really mean to the author?A.A house.B.Buildings.C.An object.D.Memories.6.What surprised the friends I know after work?A.Finding the wall repainted.B.Erasing the fingerprints.C.Greeting them

18、by tears.D.Leaving the wall unfinished.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Gift Made with LoveB.Buildings Made by ChildrenC.A Very Wonderful PaintingD.A Family History【答 案】4.B 5.D 6.A 7.A【解 析】【分 析】这 篇 文 章 主 要 讲 了 作 者 把 房 子 卖 掉 后，很 伤 感，因 为 房 子 的 墙 上 有 孩 子 们 画 的 铅 笔 线 条 和 手 印，这 些 记 载 了 孩 子 们 的 成 长

19、 历 程。后 来，孩 子 们 送 给 作 者 一 个 礼 物，礼 物 是 一 个 和 实 物 一 样 大 小 的，由 铅 笔 线 和 指 印 组 成 的 照 片，这 个 礼 物 令 作 者 非 常 吃 惊 和 感 动，这 个 礼 物 代 表 了 生 命 的 成 长 和 爱。【4 题 详 解】词 义 猜 测 题。结 合 最 后 一 个 自 然 段 my childrens wonderful gift made its way to me一 a life-size photo of the pencillines and fingerprints that represents entire l

20、ifetimes of love and growth.可 知，礼 物 是 一 个 和 实 物 一 样 大 小 的，由 铅 笔 线 和 指 印 组 成 的 照 片，这 个 礼 物 令 作 者 非 常 吃 惊，选 B。【5 题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。由 第 三 段 In the front room,theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines,marking the progress of mychildrens growth.和 倒 数 第 二 段 Somehow,she managed to photograph all those

21、years of memories perfectly.可 知，这 个 房 子 对 作 者 意 味 着 孩 子 们 的 成 长 历 程，意 味 着 回 忆，选 D。【6 题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题 o 由 第 四 自 然 段 中 Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heightshas been freshly painted over.可 推 知，选 A o【7 题 详 解】主 旨 大 意 题。由 全 文 主 题 句 Three weeks later,my childre

22、ns wonderful gift made its way to mea life-size photoof the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.可 知，这 篇 文 章 主 要 讲 了 作 者 把 房 子 卖 掉 后，很 伤 感，因 为 房 子 的 墙 上 有 孩 子 们 画 的 铅 笔 线 条 和 手 印，这 些 记 载 了 孩 子 们 的 成 长 历 程。后 来，孩 子 们 送 给 作 者 一 个 礼 物，礼 物 是 一 个 和 实 物 一 样 大 小

23、的，由 铅 笔 线 和 指 印 组 成 的 照 片，这 个 礼 物 令 作 者 非 常 吃 惊 和 感 动，这 个 礼 物 代 表 了 生 命 的 成 长 和 爱，故 选 A。CDisturbed by reports of rising domestic violence under coronavirus lockdown,a Polish high school studentlaunched a fake online shop to offer a lifeline to victims trapped in their homes.Her idea won a European U

24、nion prizethat came with 10,000($12,120).I heard about a French initiative(计 戈 ll),where people go to the pharmacy(药 房)and ask for a special maskthat lets the pharmacist know they are a victim of domestic violence,Krystyna Paszko explained.*I thought it wasso brilliant!*In April,she decided to open

25、her shop”Camomiles and Pansies to sell those cosmetics.When a victimwrites asking to buy a cream,a psychologist responds instead of a salesperson and asks how long the skin problemshave been going on for.If someone places an order and leaves an address,it is actually a code asking for authorities to

26、visit their home.After Krystyna openly wrote about her plan on her own Facebook page,she was flooded with questions.Ithought it would only be for my friends,but the shares on Facebook were big and it became a h it,she said.With somuch interest,she contacted the Womens Rights Centre,a Polish NGO(Non-

27、Governmental Organization),askingfbr assistance.In response it provided psychologists and lawyers to work with the website.Since its launch,morethan 350 people have contacted the website.Most of the victims are young,under 40,and about 10%are male.Thepresident of the Womens Rights Centre,Urszula Now

28、akowska,said she was very impressed by Krystynas project.There are around 70,000 domestic violence cases annually in Poland,of which 56,000 are treated as family conflictsrather than crim es.Krystyna credits her interest in human rights to her role in the scouts（童 子 军）一 she leads a Warsaw scoutgroup

29、 and created its Facebook page.After she won the prize,she claimed to put the money to good use and waspleased that a spotlight was being shone on the problem of home abuse.8.What might have inspired Krystyna with the idea?A.The advice from a professional psychologist.B.The urge to win the European

30、Union prize.C.The French initiative to sell special masks.D.The decreasing domestic violence cases.9.How can a victim get help from Krystynas project?A.By purchasing a specially-made cream.B.By going to her shop for skin problems.C.By visiting her online shop to place orders.D.By requesting support

31、from psychologists.10.What can we know about the website from paragraph 3?A.Young female victims have benefited most from it.B.Krystyna shared her success stories on the website.C.It classifies domestic violence as family conflicts.D.A Polish NGO offered financial assistance to it.11.Which of the fo

32、llowing words best describe Krystyna?A.Caring and easy-going.B.Sympathetic and intelligent.C.Courageous and humorous.1）.Supportive and tolerant.【答 案】8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B【解 析】【分 析】本 文 是 一 篇 新 闻 报 道。文 章 讲 述 了 新 冠 疫 情 封 锁 期 间，一 位 波 兰 高 中 生 创 建 虚 假 在 线 购 物 网 站 以 帮 助 家 庭 暴 力 受 害 者。【8 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章

33、 第 二 段 的 heard about a French initiative（计 划），where people go to the pharmacy（药 房）and ask for a special mask that lets the pharmacist know they are a victim of domestic violence,KrystynaPaszko explained.MI thought it was so brilliant!（我 听 说 了 一 个 法 国 计 划,人 们 去 药 店 寻 求 特 殊 的 口 罩,让 药 剂 师 知 道 他 们 是 家 庭

34、 暴 力 的 受 害 者”。克 里 斯 蒂 娜 帕 斯 科 解 释 说。“我 觉 得 这 太 棒 了！“可 推 断，克 里 斯 蒂 娜 的 灵 感 来 自 于 法 国 的 一 个 销 售 特 殊 口 罩 的 计 划，故 选 C 项。【9 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 第 二 段 最 后 两 句 When a victim writes asking to buy a cream,a psychologist respondsinstead of a salesperson and asks how long the skin problems have been going

35、on for.If someone places an orderand leaves an address,it is actually a code asking for authorities to visit their home.（当 受 害 者 写 信 要 求 购 买 乳 霜 时，由 心 理 学 家 会 而 不 是 销 售 人 员 回 应，并 询 问“皮 肤 问 题”已 经 持 续 了 多 久。如 果 有 人 下 了 订 单 并 留 下 了 一 个 地 址，这 实 际 上 是 一 个 要 求 当 局 访 问 他 们 家 的 代 码。）可 知，受 害 者 可 以 假 装 去 网 站

36、购 物，下 单 并 留 下 地 址，就 会 得 到 相 关 人 员 的 救 助。故 选 C 项。【10题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 文 章 第 三 段“Since its launch,more than 350 people have contacted the website.Most of thevictims are young,under 40,and about 10%are male.（自 网 站 上 线 以 来，已 有 超 过 350人 联 系 了 该 网 站。大 多 数 受 害 者 都 是 4 0岁 以 下 的 年 轻 人，大 约 10%是 男 性。）”可 知，通

37、过 网 站 获 得 帮 助 的 大 多 是 年 轻 女 性，故 选 A 项。【11题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段 最 后 一 句 was pleased that a spotlight was being shone on the problem of homeabuse.（对 家 庭 暴 力 问 题 受 到 关 注 感 到 高 兴。）”可 推 断 出 Krystyna努 力 帮 助 家 庭 暴 力 受 害 者，是 富 有 同 情 心 的“sympathetic”；同 时 根 据 最 后 段 的 she leads a Warsaw scout group a

38、nd created its Facebook page.（她 领 导 着 一 个 华 沙 童 子 军 组 织，并 创 建 了 该 组 织 的 Facebook页 面。）”可 知，她 能 想 带 领 侦 查 组 并 创 立 网 站，说 明 她 很 聪 明 intelligent”。故 选 B 项。DGrasslands need time to rest when cattle and other animals feed on them.Moving animals from one area ofpasture（牧 场）to another can provide the time nee

39、ded for new growth.This is called rotational grazing（循 环 放 牧）.Rotational grazing is good for the land and the animals,and it can save money.This form of grazing can reducethe need for pesticide 侬 药）treatments by reducing the growth of weeds.And it can limit the need for chemicalfertilizers by lettin

40、g natural fertilizer,animal droppings,do the job.Rotational grazing can even help preventwildfires by keeping grasslands in good condition.Letting animals feed continually and intensively（集 中 地）in the same grazing areas can require costlyreplanting.Animals eat the most appropriate growth first.When

41、that keeps happening,the roots do not have enoughtime to recover.As a result,less desirable plants may replace them.Intensively used grasslands are also harmed as the soil is continually crushed under the weight of heavy animals.And the animals usually avoid their own waste,so that reduces the amoun

42、t of good grazing space even more.While rotational grazing can save money over time,it also requires planning.And that starts with a good map tomark fences,water supplies and grazing areas.Changing methods of grazing also requires time.Farmers may want to put up electric fences to enclose grazingare

43、as,called paddocks.The paddocks will need water.Some farmers design a path for animals from differentpaddocks to drink from a common watering place.Farmers can start rotational grazing by removing animals from apasture when the grass is eaten to less than five centimeters.The pasture is then kept em

44、pty until the grass grows tomore than fifteen centimeters high.Sheep and goats may require special preparations.They may need stronger fences than other animals.And whilethey eat the grass,they may need guard animals like camels to protect them from animals that would like to eat them.12.If you want

45、 to carry out rotational grazing,you must do many things E X C E P T.A.reducing the amount of the animalsB.making a plan about the electricity and water supplyC.building fencesD.making a design in advance13.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Sheep and goats are fierce and special animals.B.

46、Sheep and goats arent suitable for rotational grazing.C.Sheep and goats need more management in rotational grazing.D.Sheep and goats are difficult to raise.14.Which statement of the following is NOT true according to the text?A.The heavy animals can damage the grasslands.B.Rotational grazing can pro

47、vide the grass enough time to grow again.C.The grass over five centimeters in a pasture can be used to feed animals.D.During rotational grazing,more pesticidal chemicals are needed.15.Which of the following is the best title?A.How to Keep Grasslands in Good ConditionB.Giving Grasslands a RestC.The H

48、idden Meaning of Rotational GrazingD.The Drawbacks of Rotational Grazing【答 案】12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B【解 析】【分 析】这 是 一 篇 说 明 文。短 文 介 绍 了 轮 牧 的 益 处 以 及 计 划。【12题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 五 段 While rotational grazing can save money over time,it also requires planning.And thatstarts with a good map to mark fences,w

49、ater supplies and grazing a re a s.（虽 然 轮 牧 可 以 随 着 时 间 的 推 移 节 省 资 金，但 它 也 需 要 计 戈 上 首 先 要 有 一 张 好 的 地 图，标 明 围 栏、水 源 和 放 牧 区。）再 根 据 第 六 段 Farmers may wantto pul up electric fences to enclose grazing areas,called paddocks.The paddocks will need water.Some farmersdesign a path for animals from differ

50、ent paddocks to drink from a common watering place.M（农 民 们 可 能 想 用 电 栅 栏 围 起 放 牧 区，称 为 围 场。围 场 需 要 水。一 些 农 民 为 来 自 不 同 围 场 的 动 物 设 计 了 一 条 小 路，让 它 们 在 同 一 个 浇 水 处 饮 水）由 此 可 知，如 果 你 想 进 行 循 环 放 牧，不 包 括 减 少 牲 畜 的 数 量。故 选 A 项。【13题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 aSheep and goats may require special preparati