2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（广东）.pdf

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1、绝密考试结束前【赢在中考黄金八卷】备战2023年中考全真模拟卷05（广东专用）英语说明：1.全卷满分为90分，考试用时为80分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必

2、保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题I 分，共 10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Last month,a pottery（陶器）exhibition was held at a middle school in Wuhan.Many pieces of pottery indifferent sizes at the school.Some were a bit broken,but all of them were bea

3、utiful works of artcreated by the students.At the end of last year,the school started a project that called on teachers to collect broken pieces of potteryfrom the countryside.So far,they 2 about 3,000 pieces.“Pottery used to play 3 important role in the daily lives of Chinese people.school head MaG

4、uoxin told the reporter.44By pottery painting,the students can improve themselves in many ways.They canunderstand the history of the pottery 4、put their creativity into the pottery and show the love fbr life andbeauty.Students turned the pottery of 5 into different works of art.They were all encoura

5、ged to paintpictures on the pottery,6 some students didnt know how to paint.Wang Zixuan,a student from GradeEight,with 7 knowledge of painting,painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery.8nice painting that many students loved it.She was very 9 about that.The school has also set up sever

6、al art corners 10 the pottery.For example,the students have put upsome pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall（报告厅）.Il has become an enjoyable place for students to restand read.1.A.are exhibitingB.are exhibitedC.were exhibitedD.were exhibiting2.A.collectB.collectedC.will collectD.have collec

7、ted3.A.aB.anC.theD./4.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best5.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs6.A.andB.orC.althoughD.because7.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few8.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How9.A.exciteB excitedC.excitingD.excitement10.A.showB.showedC.showingD.to show【答案】1.C?2.D?3.B?4.BK-J 力 a ”一5，AX 191 9 9 9 A J /A?

8、8.B?9.B?10【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉一所中学开展的一个项目，号召学生收集陶器，让学生更好地理解陶器的历史并且鼓励学生在上面涂色。1.句意：学校里展出了许多大小不一的陶器。are exhibiting现在进行时结构；are exhibited一般现在时被动语态；were exhibited 一般过去时被动语态；were exhibiting过去进行时结构。根据“Last month”可知，描述过去发生的事情，Many pieces of pottery与动词exhibit之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。2.句意：到目前为止，他们已经收集了大约3000件。colle

9、ct动词原形；collected动词过去式；will collect 一般将来时；have collected现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选D。3.句意：陶器曾经在中国人的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。a-个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an-个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；th e这个/那个；/不填。此处表示“扮演一个重要的角色”，表泛指，且 important是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。4.句意：他们可以更好地了解陶器的历史。good 好的，形容词；better 更好；best 最好；the best 最好。根据“They ca

10、n understand the history of the pottery可知，此处含有比较之意，更好地了解陶器的历史，故选B。5.句意：学生们把他们的陶器变成了不同的艺术作品。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。介词o f后接人称代词宾格，故选A。02/146.句意：他们都被鼓励在陶器上画画，尽管有些学生不会画画。and 和；or 或者；although 尽管；because 因为。“They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery”与“somes

11、tudents didnt know how to paint”是让步关系，用 although引导让步状语从句，故选Co7.句意：八年级的王子轩同学，没有什么绘画知识，却在一块陶器上画了一幅美丽的夜景。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few-些，修饰可数名词。knowledge是不可数名词，排除C 和 D 选项。根据“some students didnt know how to paint”可知，此处举例没有绘画知识的同学却在一块陶器上画了 一幅美丽的夜景，故选A。8.句意：多好的一幅画，很多学生都喜欢。What

12、修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式；What a 修饰可数名词单数形式；What an修饰可数名词单数形式；How修饰形容词或副词。中心词painting是可数名词单数形式，用 what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式，nice是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。9.句意：她对此非常兴奋。excite使兴奋；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitement兴奋，名词。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。10.句意：学校还设立了几个艺术角来展示这些陶器。show动词原形；showed动词过去式；showing动名

13、词；lo show动词不定式。根据“The school has also set upseveral art comers the pottery”可知，设立艺术角的目的是为了展示陶器，用不定式作目的状语，故选D。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food.11 about 20 minutes,a large group of peoplecame in and placed

14、their own orders.To my disappointment,the group got 12 before me.I watched as they began to eat and laughedheartily.I overheard one of them bragging about（吹嘘）how he was 13 to someone who worked at therestaurant.Unable to take it anymore,I decided to leave.I called the waiter over to 14 my order.He c

15、almly told me,Yours is a special order being prepared by the head chef（厨师）himself.ItUl take a littlemore time.Please have a drink while you are 151 calmed down and waited 16.Shortly after,my meal was served by six waiters.To my surprise,the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine.Hed

16、seen me as I walked in anddecided to 17 me.He upgraded my simple meal to a five-star meal for free.The people at the other tablewere shocked and couldnt stop looking at me.Suddenly they started complaining,asking 18 they didntget that kind of service.Such is life!Some people are ahead of you,laughin

17、g at you and talking about how they are smarter,wiserand 19 than you.You are working hard tirelessly,20 why its taking so long for you to berewarded（回报，奖励）the way they have.You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special.11.A.BeforeB.AfterC.DuringD.Since12.A.servedB.caughtC.jumpedD.

18、heard13.A.providedB.connectedC.protectedD.remembered14.A.refuseB.agreeC.cancelD.change15.A.eatingB.thinkingC.leavingD.waiting16.A.patientlyB angrilyC.fearfullyD.carefully17.A.encourageB.expectC.discussD.surprise18.A.whatB.whyC.whetherD.which19.A.widerB.tallerC.betterD.harder20.A.believingB.accepting

19、C.wonderingD.receiving【答案】11.B?12.A?13.B?14.C?15.D?16.A?17.D?18.B?19.C?20.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去饭店吃饭的经历，虽然是作者先到的，但是在作者之后到的人却先吃上了点的饭菜，这使作者心理很不平衡。当服务生向作者说明真相后，才突然顿悟：等得久是因为好饭菜需要时间来准备.11.句意：大约20分钟后，一大群人走了进来，下了订单。Before 在.之前；After 在.之后;During 在.期间；Since 自从。根据下句To my disappointment,thegroup got.before me.“可知，应是在

20、作者来饭店20分钟后，这一大群人走了 进来。故选B。12.句意：令我失望的是，这群人比我先得到了服务。served 服务，上菜；caught 抓住；jumped 跳;heard 听见。根据后句“I watched as they began to eat”可知,应是这群人比我先得到了服务。故选A。13.句意：我无意中听到其中一个人吹嘘他怎么同餐厅的工作人员联系。provided 提供；connected 联系；protected 保护；remembered 记住。根据bragging about和someone whoworked at the restaurant”可知，此处应为其中一个人吹

21、嘘他怎么同餐厅的工作人员联系。故选B。14.句意：我叫服务员来取消我的订单。refuse 拒绝；agree 同意;cancel 取 消;change 改变。根据前句Unable to take it anymore,I decided to leave.”可知，应是取消订单。故选C。04/1415.句意：请你在等待的期间喝一杯饮料。eating 吃；thinking 考虑；leaving 离开；waiting 等待。根据ItH take a little more time.“可知，应是在等待的期间喝杯饮料。故选D。16.句意：我冷静下来，耐心地等待。patiently耐心地；angrily生

22、气地；fearfully害怕地；carefully仔细地。根据前句“I calmed down”可知,应是耐心地等待。故选A。17.句意：他看到我走进来，决定给我一个惊喜。encourage 鼓励；expect 期待；discuss 讨论；surprise 惊喜。根据下句He upgraded my simple meal to a five-starmeal for free 可知，应是饭店的老板想给作者一个惊喜。故选D。18.句意：突然，他们开始抱怨，问他们为什么没有得到这种服务。what 什么；why 为什么；whether 是否；which 哪一个。根据前句“Suddenly they

23、 started complaining”可知，应是抱怨他们为什么没有得到这种服务。故选B。19.句意：有些人在你前面，嘲笑你，谈论他们如何比你更聪明、更明智、更好。wider 更宽广；taller 更高；better 更好；hardei更困难。根据空前“how they are smarter,wiser”和 and 提示可知，应是比你更好。故选C。20.句意：你不知疲倦地努力工作，想知道为什么你需要花很长时间才能得到回报。believing 相信；accepting 接受；wondering 想知道；receiving 接受。根据“why its taking so long for yo

24、u to berewarded the way they have”可知，此处应为想知道为什么你需要花很长时间才能得到回报。故选Co三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2 分，共 30分）阅读A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ASouth China Mall Shopping Coupons（优惠券）Six hours free parkingIf you spend$100 or more in our stores,you will receive six hours of free parkin

25、g.Take this coupon to theservice desk on the fourth floor to stamp（盖章）it!The offer ends on November 24.Buy one get one freeBuy one shirt or tie at Daniel Mens Wear and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.Hurry up!The offer ends on November 14.Win a$1,000 CD collectionWin your choice of$1

26、,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store.Just buy any two CDs and your name will gointo the competition.Select（挑选）your own prize from our many kinds of rock,pop,jazz and classical music.10%offShow this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10%off on any books you buy.The offer ends on November 18.We have l

27、ots of books to choose from including childrens books,novels and travel guides.Youre sure to findsomething that you will enjoy.Free soft drinksBuy any meal for at least$6 at Mikes Cafe and youll receive a free soft drink.We serve the best hamburgerand snacks in the mall.The offer ends on November 20

28、.Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellentservice.You wont be disappointed!Half price movie ticketsBuy any full price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday,and you can buy a second ticket for a friend onlyhalf price.The latest movies are all free.The offer ends on November 16.21.If you sp

29、end$100 or more in the shop,.A.you can get a shirt free B.some free stamps will be given to youC.a free book will belong to you D.you can park your car for 6 hours for free22.If you want to have a free soft drink,you can go to.A.Mikes Cafb B.Daniel Mens Wear C.the Book Store D.JB Music Store23.If yo

30、u can buy a second movie ticket for only$20,the full price ticket is.A.$10 B.$25 C.$30 D.$4024.The following coupons are available on November 15 E XCE P T.A.10%off B.Free soft drink C.Half price movie tickets D.Buy one,get one free25.From this passage we can l ear n.A.one person can buy 4 tickets f

31、or the price of twoB.if you buy a book there,you may pay less than half the priceC.you can get another one free if you buy a shirt or a tieD.you wont get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal【答案】21.D?22.A?23.D?24.D?25.C【导语】本文介绍了一张优惠券的使用说明，分为6 部分，具体包括6 小时免费停车、买一送一、有机会获得唱

32、片、10%的折扣，免费饮料和电影票第二张半价等优惠活动。21.细节理解题。根据“Six hours free parking中第一句If you spend$100 or more in our stores,you will06/14receive six hours of free parking.”可知消费超过100美元可免费停车6 小时。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据“Free soft drinks”中Buy any meal fbr at least$6 at M汰 es Cafe and youll receive a freesoft drink.”可知在Mikes Cafe中

33、以以至少6%的折扣购买任何一顿饭，就可以获得免费饮料。故选A。23.细节理解题。根据Half price movie tickets中“Buy any full price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday,and you can buy a second ticket for a friend only half price.“可知周二和周四第二张电影票半价，所以第二张电影票20美元，它的原价应该是40美元。故选D。24.细节理解题。根据“Buy one get one free”中“Hurry up!The offer ends on Novembe

34、r 14.”可知买一送一活动 在 11月 14日结束。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据Buy one get one free中Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel Mens Wear and get another shirtor tie of the same value free.”可知买一件衬衫或领带，可免费获得另一件价值相同的衬衫或领带。故选CoBClimate change is a big problem humans are facing.How can we deal with it?Reducing carbon emissions（碳排放）is im

35、portant.But what if we could capture carbon dioxide（CO2）from the air and use it to do otherthings?Recently,SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program.Its going to takeCO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.“It will not only be good for Earth,but will also be

36、important for Mars,Musk tweeted.The air on Mars ismade up of 95 percent CO2.If we could turn CO2 into fuel,we could travel the long journey from Mars back toEarth in the future.The idea may sound strange but its not totally crazy.There are already some technologies that might helpwith this.According

37、 to Di-Jia Liu,a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US,the carbon atoms（原子）in CO2 and the hydrogen（氢）atoms in water can be combined to make methane（甲烷）or ethanol（乙醇）.They could be used as fuel.If we do this on Mars,energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst（催化齐（J）.The idea will a

38、lso make space travel more eco-friendly.2 out of the air and turn it into rocketfuel.可知SpaceX的新项目是把空气中的二氧化碳转化为火箭燃料.故选C。27.推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句If we could turn CO2 into fuel,we could travel the long journey fromMars back to Earth in the future.”可知若能将二氧化碳转化为燃料，我们未来就可以从火星回到地球，可推断出如果这个项目能成功的话，它将使从火星到地球的旅行变得

39、更容易。故选C。28.词义猜测题。根据第四段中“According to Di-Jia Liu,a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US,the carbon atoms（原子）in CO2 and the hydrogen（氢）atoms in water can be combined to make methane（甲烷）or ethanol（乙醇）和常识可知二氧化碳中的碳原子和水中的氢原子可以合成甲烷或乙醉，因此这里“combined”可以理解为“结 合 故 选 B。29.推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Stafford

40、Sheehan 的话“If the COa-based fuel could be used in a rocket launch,we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air”可知如果以二氧化碳为基础的燃料可以用于火箭发射，我们可以防止715吨二氧化碳排放到空气中，可推断出Stafford Sheehan认为SpaceX的想法将对环境有益。故选D。30.最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了 SpaceX公司的新项目，将会把二氧化碳转化成燃料，这将使从火星到地球的旅行既更容易又环保，根据选项可知“带着二氧化碳

41、遨游太空”可以作为本文标题。故08/14选A oC配对阅读。左栏是五位英雄楷模的信息，右栏是七个英雄人物的事迹简介，请将每位英雄楷模与其对应的英雄事迹配对.，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。【答案】31.F?32.D?33.E?34.G?35.B31 _Liu HulanShe took part in the womens training classorganized by the Party.She lived a great lifeand died a glorious（荣誉的）death.32 Zhang GuimeiShe is a great teacher.She is

42、glad to see thestudents live a better and happier life.33 Lei FengHe joined the army at an early age and becamea great soldier later.34 Zhong NanshanHe is a Chinese doctor.He became well knownin the fight against COVID-19.35 Chen WeiIn order to test the COVID-19 vaccinedeveloped by her team,she was

43、the first to bevaccinated with it.A.In July 1960,he found a special rice plant in the field.Hesowed the seeds of it and the results proved that the specialplant was natural hybrid rice.He used science and technologyto prevent hunger.B.She succeeded in treating SARS,Ebola and other diseases.Her team

44、worked day and night in Wuhan.With their hardwork,the COVID-19 vaccine（疫 苗）was developedsuccessfully.C.He wanted to be a doctor at first.Later,he thought it wasmore important to help Chinese people think right,so hedecided to be a writer.D.She built a high school to help girls get an education.Withh

45、er efforts,lots of girls entered university.Their life has beenchanged.E.A11 his family members died when he was a child.However,he didnt lose hope.He was always ready to offer help toothers.His spirit of serving people influenced later generations（一代人）.F.In 1947,in order to protect the Party member

46、s,she wascaught by the enemy.Without fear,she made a heroic sacrifice（牺牲）at the age of 15.G.When COVID-19 broke out,he rushed to the front.He calledfor people to avoid gathering,which successfully helped toprevent the spread of COVID-19 in China.【导语】本文左侧是五位英雄楷模的信息，将其和对应的英雄事迹配对。31.根据“Liu Hulan She to

47、ok part in the womerTs training class organized by the Party.She lived a great life anddied a glorious（荣誉的）death.”可知刘胡兰参加了党组织的妇女培训班。她一生伟大，死得光荣。选项FU947年，为了保护党员，她被敌人抓获。她 在 15岁时做出了英勇的牺牲。”与之匹配，故选F。32.根据Zhang Guimei She is a great teacher.She is glad to see the students live a better and happier 可知张桂梅是一位

48、伟大的老师。她很高兴看到学生们过着更好更幸福的生活。选 项 D“她建了一所高中来帮助女孩接受教育。在她的努力下，许多女孩考上了大学。她们的生活被改变了。”与之匹配，故选D。33.根据Lei Feng He joined the army at an early age and became a great soldieMater.”可知雷锋很早就参军，后来成为一名伟大的士兵。选项E“他的家人在他小的时候就去世了。然而，他并没有失去希望。他总是乐于助人。他为人民服务的精神影响了后世。”与之匹配，故选E。34.根据“Zhong Nanshan He is a Chinese doctor.He b

49、ecame well known in the fight against CO VID-19.”可知钟南山是一位中国医生。他在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中出名。选 项 G“当新冠肺炎疫情爆发时，他赶赴前线。他呼吁人们避免聚集，这成功地帮助阻止了新冠肺炎在中国的传播。”与之匹配，故 选 Go35.根据“Chen Wei In order to test the COVID-19 vaccine developed by her team,she was the first to bevaccinated with it.”可知陈薇为了测试她的团队开发的新冠肺炎疫苗，她是第一个接种疫苗的人。选项B“她成

50、功地治疗了非典、埃博拉和其他疾病。她的团队在武汉夜以继日地工作。在他们的辛勤工作下，新冠肺炎疫苗研制成功。与之匹配，故选B。四、短文填空（共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满 分 15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。I came to London to study fbr my masters degree（硕士学位）last July.Since then,I have been living with alocal family.36 are three kids in the family and the y