2022年山东省德州市德城区中考英语二模试卷.pdf

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1、2022年 山 东 省 德 州 市 德 城 区 中 考 英 语 二 模 试 卷 1.（填 空 题，12.5 分）From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chickens at thestart of the pandemic（流 彳 亍 病）,our nine-year-old daughter,Sophie,hasnt let them out of hersight.She named every one and was very upset when we wouldnt let them sleep in her bed

2、.Sophie takes at least one chicken with her when she is out.One hot day,she wanted to takeCaptain Flint to the river.I wasnt so sure about it：Could chickens swim?Sophie balanced astick on her river tube（游 泳 圈）for Captain Flint to stay on,and the two floated（漂 流）down the river.Naturally,Sophie dresse

3、d as a chicken in a festival and put Trixie in her arms.The neighborswere hilarious and they laughed.nWait,is that a real chicken youre holding?The chickens are teaching us about love as well as loss and sadness.Sadly,Captain Flint diedafter an accident.We had a chicken funeral,said a few words abou

4、t what a good chicken shewas,and thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives before we buried her.Sophie painted alovely picture in memory of her and has worn a cap with Captain Flints picture ever since.Thechickens werent allowed in the house until one evening after taking online courses whenS

5、ophie told me,Theres nothing to feel happy about.Since then,weve allowed one inside at atime.That is,if Sophie immediately cleans up after the visitThe chickens brought a lot of joy backto our lives.ln a few short months,they have taught us to accept what we cant change and findjoy where we can.I am

6、 so grateful.（1）What happened after the chickens arrived?A.Sophie never outdoors to play.B.Sophie slept with them every night.C.Sophie refused to take online courses.D.Sophie stayed with them all day.（2）What did Sophie take Captain Flint to do?_A.Teach her to swim in the river.B.Show her off to some

7、 neighbors.C.Help her drink water from the river.D.Play with her joyfully in the river.（3）What does the underlined word hilarious in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Beautiful.B.Funny.C.Encouraging.D.Exciting.（4）Under what condition is the chicken allowed in the house?A.Sophie agrees to clean up.B.Sophie dresses

8、as a chicken.C.Sophie takes exercise regularly.D.Sophie promises to study harder.（5）What can we know from story?A.Chickens are the best friends.B.Children joy is always simple.C.We should make an effort to find joy in life.D.We should learn to say thanks.2.（填 空 题，12.5分）Take a trip to MarsIn Houston,

9、NASA built a habitat called Mars Dune Alpha.lt is 1,700 square feet and willsimulate（模 拟）real Mars living environments and conditions.NASA is looking for fourpeople to live in it for a year.The four people will do spacewalks there.They will also try to workout many problems.For example,they need to

10、make some food by themselves,and theirequipment（设 备）might stop working.These will help NASA get ready to send people to Marsfor real.Teslas latest ideaAt Teslas AI Day speech,Elon Musk said they would invent a humanoid robot（人 型 机 器 人）Tesla BotThe Tesla Bot will be around 173 cm tall and weigh57 kg.

11、It will have a screen for aface,allowing it to display useful information.lt will do dangerous or boring work humans dontlike to do.Musk said the Tesla Bot would have a great influence on the economy of thefuture.And it is sure to cause a change of the age.Germany grows brains1German scientists have

12、 grown mini-brains in a lab.These brains have grown their owneyes.These brains are not like human brains.They cannot think.But they can make brainwaves（脑 电 波）.They react（反 应）when their eyes see light#for example.Scientists made thesemini-brains to learn more about the human brain.They can also study

13、 things like why somepeople are blind.(1)What will the volunteers probably need to do in Mars Dune Alpha?.Do spacewalks.(2)Repair the equipment.Make some food by themselves.Do some dangerous work.A.B.C.D.(2)The mini-brains can A.think like the human brain.B.react to the light.C.give some opinions.D.

14、open and close their eyes.(3)What can we know from the passage?_A.Mini-brains can work in the same way as human brains.B.NASA will send those four volunteers to Mars for real.C.The conditions at Mars Dune Alpha are like those on Mars.D.The Tesla Bot can help do all the work that people dont like to

15、do.(4)What is the common theme of the three pieces of news?A.Robots will replace human beings.B.Brains can be copied in future.C.A trip to Mars is not a dream.Scientific research lights up the future.(5)Where is the passage probably from?A.A guidebook.B.A science magazine.C.A shopping poster.D.A new

16、spaper.3.(填 空 题，12.5 分)Youre out enjoying the city when you find a group of people on thesidewalk.They are standing around some street dancers.The dancers are young,and theyrewearing backward baseball caps,baggy pants,and sports shoes.As the music plays,the dancers take turns showing off their movem

17、ents（动 作）.They slide（滑）their feet back and forth before they drop to the ground.Then,they spin（旋 转）aroundon their heads and backs.Sometimes,they even stop their bodies for a short time in the middle ofa move.The dance they perform is break dancing（霹 雳 舞）.The young break dancers move withlots of spee

18、d,power,and energy.You can see that they have a great deal of talent.You can also seetheir love for break dancing.Its really cool to watch.Break dancing is a form of dance full of energy.lt mainly has four kinds of movements.Theyare toprock（直 立 舞 步）,footwork,power move,and freeze.Also,the music that

19、 is used hasclear drum breaks.Breaking got its start in New York City in the early 1970s.Young people fell in love with it,andthanks to TV,movies,and newspapers,the dance quickly got popular in many differentcultures.By 2010,there were independent competitions around the world.The rise of breaking i

20、snt over yet.In 2024,it will enter the world stage as an official sport atthe Paris Olympics.There,16 male and 16 female break dancers will go head-to-head for thegold.This is great news for breaking and break dancers everywhere!（1）The writer starts the passage by _.A.listing numbers.B.describing a

21、scene.C.raising questions.D.giving a suggestion.（2）Which of the following shows the movements of break dancing?_书 c.D.G（3）Where did break dancing appear first?A.In the US.B.In France.C.In China.D.In Brazil.（4）Which of the following is TRUE about break dancing?A.It is soft and gentle.B.It is a tradit

22、ional dance.C.It is an official Olympic sport now.D.It is popular among young people.（5）What is the best title of the passage?_A.Where does break dancing come from?B.How can you break dance well?C.Break dancing is changing peoples lives.D.Break dancing is entering the world stage.4.（填 空 题，12.5 分）Bee

23、p!Beep!Barcode（条 形 码）technology makes it faster and easier tobuy things in stores.Youve probably seen the black-and-white zebra stripes on productpackaging（包 装）.This year,this great invention is 51 years old!On a Sunday afternoon in 1971,IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that couldbe pr

24、inted on food labels.lt became the basis（基 石 出）for the Universal Product Code,whichwas used by many fields later,according to The New York Times.Before this,cashiers（4攵%艮 员）had to change prices by hand.It turns out to be a great invention.Today,barcodes are scanned（扫 描）over 6 billion timesevery day

25、and used by 2 million companies worldwide,PR Newswire reported.What information does a barcode contain?Where the product comes from,where it hasbeenjts price,expiration date.you name it.lt can also help stores follow the information oftheir products.For example,if there are 10 boxes of milk and a cu

26、stomer buys onejt will berecorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.In the 1980s,libraries startedusing barcodes to keep track of books in this way.Its invention allowed companies to control the stock（库 存）better and easier/Jose MariaBonmati from AECOC,a Spanish commercial assoc

27、iation,told El Mundo.The next generation of barcodes,such as QR codes,can hold more information.They can tellconsumers if a product contains allergens(过 敏 原)or if it is organic(有 机 的).Thisprovides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,said GS1,anorganization that develops

28、global barcode standards.(1)What can we know about barcodes?_A.They were first used in New York.B.They were invented 51 years ago.C.They were based on the Universal Product Code.D.They were designed by a cashier.(2)What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?_A.What barcodes can be used for.B.What barcodes can

29、 help customers do.C.How widely barcodes are used worldwide.D.How information is stored in barcodes.(3)According to Jose Maria Bonmattbarcodes.A.make cashiers*work easier to do.B.improve the quality of food packaging.C.help companies better manage their stock.D.tell consumers more about the products

30、 they buy.(4)What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Barcodes arent useful anymore.B.QR codes will replace barcodes in the future.C.GS1 is developing a new type of barcode.D.QR codes are more consumer-friendly.(5)Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes?A.Harmful.B.Beautiful.C.Conveni

31、ent.Expensive.5.(问 答 题,10 分)One of the most important things for parents is celebrating the birth oftheir child.However,because of the COVID-19 pandemic,even close relatives(亲 戚)arent ableto join the celebration in person.(1)They are sharing the joys of welcoming a new familymember with bags of rice

32、.These rice bags are not normal ones,however.Each of them is in the shape of a baby wrapped(包 裹)in a blanket(毯 子).(2)There is also a photo of the baby on the front of eachbag.These bags can allow relatives to imagine the feeling of holding the real baby in their arms.(3)_ Naruo Ono,the owner of a ri

33、ce shop in Japan,got the idea in 2OO7.He was a newparent at that time.Some of his relatives lived too far away to come and see his newborn son.(4)_The idea was not a big success then,but COVID-19 has given it another chance.And it hasstarted to become popular all over Japan.(5)People havent been abl

34、e to decide what todo with their lovely rice babies once the moment of sweetness is over.A.The bags have caused a new problem,though.B.This baby weighs the same as the newborn baby.C.New parents in Japan have found a way to solve this problem.D.In factthe way of sending rice bags is not a new one.E.

35、He then decided to send them bags of rice that looked like a baby.F.The rice babies are becoming more and more important in their lives.6.(问 答 题，15 分)how,old,far,million,small,close,one,symbol,they,luck,withChina has great traditional culture,especially Chinese characters.They are one of the mostrep

36、resentative(有 代 表 性 的)(1)of Chinese culture.The history of Chinese charactersdates back to ancient times.lt is agreed that hanzi began(2)simple pictures,images thatthe ancient Chinese people drew,painted,and carved to describe nature and(3)lives.The(4)Chinese characters are found on ancient animal b

37、ones.These 3000-year-oldsymbols,jiaguwen,show us(5)ancient Chinese saw the world around them and their greatcreativity.When someone(6)look at Chinese characters,he may feel that they are verycomplicated(复 杂 的).In fact,about 80%of Chinese characters are made of much(7)_parts,they are combined(结 合)in

38、many different ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi.(8),you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for use in daily life.Chinese characters have a(9)relationship with Chinese culture.China writing systemforms a strong bridge between the Chinese people and culture of the present

39、with those of thepast.As China takes its place in the international community,(10)of internationalstudents are studying Chinese and are coming to appreciate Chinas impressive culture everyyear.陡 费 食 为 龟 各 7.(问 答 题，15 分)be,throw,plan,carry,send,pay,waste,appear,have,find,saveDid you know that cigaret

40、te butts(烟 头)are the most common form of rubbish in our life?About 4.5 trillion(万 亿)of them(1)into the environment every year.Cigarette butts can kill fish,and since the last century they(2)in the stomachs of seaturtles,birds and other wildlife.A survey carried by American government showed that tho

41、ughcigarette butts were everywhere,people(3)no attention to them because they were sosmall.But now,Dutch company Tech Tics(4)to help solve the cigarette problem with its BeachBot(BB).It is a beach-cleaning robot that uses AI(5)cigarette butts.Even part of thebutt hidden in the sand can be found.At j

42、ust 80 centimeters wide.BB(6)four wheels,twocameras and two arms to pick up cigarette butts.The way this robot works is very simple.Once itfinds cigarette buttsB just needs to place them into a bin(垃 圾 箱)that it(7),After itsdone cleaning,people deal with the waste properly.However,BB still needs hel

43、p to tell the difference between things like a cigarette butt and asmall seashell(贝 壳).To do this,the company turns to Microsoft Trove.Using this APP,anyone with smart phone can(8)BB photos of cigarette butts to help the robot learn toknow them.Up to now,BB has been able to pick up 20 cigarette butt

44、s successfully in 30 minutes.But whilethe robot works well without(9)time,Tech Tics wants to get people to litter less.If peoplestop throwing their cigarette butts onto the beach,robots like BB(10)unnecessary.8.(问 答 题，10 分)Xu Yuanchong,Chinas most famous translator,died in Beijing at the age of100 o

45、n Thursdayjune 17th,2021.Born on April 18,1921 in Jiangxi,China,Xu devoted(致 力)his life to translation for morethan 60 years.His academic career(学 术 生 涯)began during his college years when he studiedat the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming,southwest Chinas YunnanProvince.ln 1939,he

46、 published an English translation of a poem written by Lin Huiyin titledDont Cast Away.lt is now known as his earliest work.Later,Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.He thenreturned to China after graduation and gave all his attention and effort to translation

47、 ever since.He was respected not only because of his great works,but also his spirit of hard work.Xu wasthe first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme.Besides his great works,Xu is also famous for his opinions on translation.He thinks thattranslation should be beautif

48、ul in terms of sense,sound and form.For him,translated literature(文 学)is Ha beautiful art for all the world.The greatest joy is to be with the people you like and do what you like to do.The greatest joyon the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world,Xu once said.(1)Who

49、s Xu Yuanchong?(2)What is Xus first translation work?(3)Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(4)Which languages has Xu used in his works?(at least two)(5)Whats Xus translation opinion?9.（问 答 题，2 0分）作 为 新 时 代 的 青 少 年，我 们 应 当 以“终 身 运 动 者、”责 任 担 当 者、问 题 解 决 者 和“优 雅 生 活 者”为 目 标 不 断 提 升 自 己。现 校

50、 英 语 网 站 以“Howto Be a Better Person”为 话 题 开 展 征 文 活 动，请 根 据 下 表 提 示 介 绍 自 己 的 做 法 并 加 以 适 当 发 挥。除 了 提 示 中 的 内 容，请 你 再 补 充 至 少 一 点。写 作 要 求：L 内 容 必 须 积 极 向 上，并 包 含 所 给 要 点；2.结 构 完 整，语 句 通 顺，意 思 清 晰、连 贯；3.文 中 不 得 透 露 个 人 信 息，否 则 不 予 评 分；4.词 数 8 0词 左 右（短 文 开 头 已 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数）。参 考 词 汇：responsible adj.