2023年天津南开区高三一模英语试卷含答案解析.pdf

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1、20222023学年度南开区第二学期高三年级质量监测（一）高三年级英语学科笔试试卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第 I 卷1至13页,第 n 卷14至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第 I 卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第 一 节单项填空

2、（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是Bo1.一 Ive been promoted to the director of sales department and Im wonderingwhether I can ask for a big pay rise.-.After all,the economy is struggling these days.A.You can m

3、ake it B.Youve gone too farC.Its up to you D.Good for you2.Currently,almost 50 percent of jobs,including j o u r n a l i s m.w i t htechnology that can operate automatically.2022-2023学年度第二学期高三英语第1页（共1 6页）笔试试卷A.has been replacingC.have been replacingB.is being replacedD.are being replaced3.Why do so

4、many students stick to private t u t o r i n g,t h e y could easilymaster such knowledge at school?A.unless B.before C.when D.until4.Since it has been only partially successful to just adopt treatmentsfor this condition,something needs improving urgently.A.conventional B.contradictory C.controversia

5、l D.convenient5.Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.一 It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and since.A.is working out B.worked outC.has been working out D.had worked out6.Given that the theme of the Expo was cultural exchange andstrengthen mutual cooperation,Dunhuang was the id

6、eal place.A.to promote B.having promotedC.to be promoted D.promoted7.At that time we had to make the that the disease was spreading andtake action to stop it.A.arrangement B.appointment C.assumption D.assistance8.It is a(n)v i e w p o i n t that global warming is the main cause of sealevel rising.A.

7、interesting B.ordinary C.legal D.widespread9.Last April,thousands of holiday makers remained abroad due to thevolcanic ash cloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck2022-2023学年度第二学期高三英语第2页（共1 6页）笔试试卷10.The differences in achievement in math between the students are partlyby differences i

8、n age.A.counted on B.referred toC.accounted for D.dealt with11.Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars,it showspowerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people.A.that B.how C.what D.whether12.These comments came special questions often asked by localnewsmen.A.in response

9、 to B.in memory ofC.in touch with D.in possession of13.Being a college professor you the opportunity simply to write anddo research.A.liberates B.affords C.occupies D.facilitates14.I will have an interview fbr a job with publishing firm this afternoon.Tmreally nervous.；_ You can make it!A.How come?B

10、.Believe in yourself!C.Nothing serious.D.What a pity!15.There are some characters in Jane Austen9s books in lives a slightfall of snow is an event.A.her B.whom C.whose D.their第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 6 3 5各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。I remembered Ricky came back to see

11、me ten years after he was in my class.He told me how I had 16 changed his life.2022-2023学年度第二学期高三英语第3页（共1 6页）笔试试卷Ricky often looked out of the window during one of my ninth-grade historyclasses early in my teaching 17,He was quiet,and his good grades and mildmanner were the reason 18 I did not move

12、him away from the seat by the window.One day,I 19 over his shoulder and quietly asked,What are you looking at?You look out of this window during every class.”He said,“I am looking at the band.According to Ricky,I said,“If you like the band so much that you have to lookat them during this class every

13、 day,I want you to go down to Mr.Overby(the bandteacher)and tell him that I 20 you.Tell him that you want to be in the band.Now 21 and finish working before the bellrings.”The next day Ricky went to Mr.Overby and told him I had sent him and hewanted to be in the band.He 22 that he did not know how t

14、o play any instrument.When Ricky visited me ten years later,he thanked me 23 telling him togo to Mr.Overby because he fell in love with music and discovered his musicaltalent that had not been 24.His musical talent 25 him getting a(n)26 tocollege and earning a degree that allowed him to provide for

15、his family.Most of all,music had brought great pleasure and 27 to his life.After Ricky thanked me,I 28 that he did all of the hard work it took tobecome the wonderfully talented person that he was.I did not make him walkdownstairs to join the band,practise his 29,and get the good grades that led toh

16、is college scholarship.Ricky responded that I could have yelled 30 him for looking out of the window.Instead,I gave him a(n)31 that changed his wholelife.After he left,I thought about his words.I 32 that I was teaching childrenwith every word I said,every action I took,and with every decision I 33.R

17、ickysstory 34 my teaching bar.Most of all,I have never forgotten the lesson Rickytaught me,a 35 teacher.2022-2023学年度第二学期高三英语第4页（共1 6页）笔试试卷第二部分：阅 读 理 解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）16.A.unreasonablyB.incon*ectlyC.unknowinglyD.inaccessibly17.A.chanceB.careerC.characterD.choice18.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why19.A.l

18、iedB.leftC.leanedD.led20.A.sendB.appointC.distributeD.employ21.A.turn backB.turn toC.turn overD.turn around22.A.remindedB.addedC.calculatedD.estimated23.A.toB.withC.forD.about24.A.tappedB.metC.hitD.beaten25.A.brought inB.resulted inC.took inD.turned in26.A.scholarshipB.rewardC.awardD.result27.A.cont

19、ributionB.inspirationC.impressionD.satisfaction28.A.missed outB.helped outC.pointed outD.went out29.A.motivationB.instrumentC.musicianD.instruction30.A.atB.onC.overD.about31.A.preferenceB.destinationC.alternativeD.selection32.A.resolvedB.reactedC.realizedD.recovered33.A.tookB.didC.taughtD.made34.A.r

20、oseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose35.A.depressedB.frustratedC.satisfiedD.blessed阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AYou can make a difference to the life of others by signing up for a volunteervacation.“After 30 programs in Poland,Fve received more than Ive given.Allbenefit from this partnership the future

21、 leaders of this great nation,andvolunteers who fall in love with the beautiful people and culture.-Lori Wedeking,a volunteer in Poland2022-2023学年度第二学期高三英语第5页（共1 6页）笔试试卷Volunteer OpportunitiesPortugal:Teach natives conversational skills with varying English abilities inclassrooms,offices,and communi

22、ty centers.Help choose assignments in publicelementary and secondary schools,or with young adults in technical or tradeschools.Peru:Volunteers with a medical background can choose to spend their timeworking at medical centers.Others can spend their time practicing conversationalEnglish with local st

23、udents and teachers.Tanzania:Support a community quest for development through food and nutrition,health and education projects.Work in the greenhouse nurturing seedlings forseasonal plantings.Nepal:Teach conversational English and business management,help repair livingand learning spaces,provide su

24、pport and training for marginalized women,andnurture impoverished children.Cuba:Build bridges of friendship through conversational English classes.Workalongside local women sewing and knitting baby clothes,aprons,crafts,etc,which are sold to benefit the womens cooperative interests.Global Volunteers

25、9 HistoryEstablished in 1984 by Bud Philbrook and Michele Gran,Global Volunteersis an international nonprofit organization assisting worldwide communitydevelopment programs by mobilizing short-term volunteers on local workprograms,as well as providing project funding and child sponsorships.Since 198

26、4,Global Volunteers has helped partner communities deliver most of these servicesto local people worldwide,and been trusted by more than 34,000 volunteers.AsSeija Webb,an eight-time global volunteer says,Volunteering2022-2023学年度第二学期高三英语第6页（共1 6页）笔试试卷abroad holds magic on so many fronts.Its the sprin

27、gboard for my globalexplorations.I cant imagine one without the other anymore.36.Which is right about Lori Wedeking?A.Lori is the organizer of 30 programs.B.Lori had a positive experience in Poland.C.Lori wants to be the future leader of Poland.D.Lori received a lot of presents from volunteers.37.Wh

28、at project is needed in Tanzania?A.Working at medical centers.B.Teaching business management.C.Developing food and nutrition.D.Sewing and knitting baby clothes.38.Which country needs the project of repairing living spaces?A.Peru.B.Tanzania.C.Nepal.D.Cuba.39.What do we know about Global Volunteers9 H

29、istory?A.34,000 volunteer get involved in its projects every year.B.Teaching magic shows is one of its various programs.C.It sends short-term and long-term volunteers to help local residents.D.Seija Webb is a regular volunteer and enjoys volunteering abroad.40.Who is the text most probably aimed at?

30、A.Global explorers.B.Keen travelers.C.Future leaders.D.Potential volunteers.BLena could clearly remember the night she had to flee her home in Hungary.It was the beginning of the Second World War and her family needed to escapefast.She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing,her diar

31、y,andher most prized possession a beautiful silk scarf.Lena and her best friend,Monika,had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves,which they2022-2023学年度第二学期高三英语第7页（共1 6页）笔试试卷each wore tied around their neck as a symbol of their friendship.Lena had no ideathat when she left for America

32、that night,she would never return.Her familysettled on the sunny west coast in California.Lena kept that special silk scarf for many years.One day she decided to giveit to her granddaughter,Eliza,to wear to her first job interview for good luck.Lena was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf,but her

33、 granddaughter reassuredher,Dont worry,Grandma,nothings going to happen to your scarf.Youll see.It is going to bring both of us luck today.With that,Eliza kissed her grandmotheron the cheek and left.That afternoon,Eliza left the interview feeling confident that she had got thejob.She decided to cele

34、brate by going to a restaurant.As she sat at her table,shefelt someone staring at her.Sitting next to her was an elderly woman who couldnot take her eyes off her.Tm sorry.Do I know you?”Eliza asked.Tm sorry,dear,but you remind me of someone I once knew,“the old womanreplied in an accented voice.My b

35、est friend looked like you and used to wear ascarf just like the one youre wearing around your neck.Eliza felt goose bumpsgo up her arms.She had heard stories of her grandmothers best friend and knewthe significance of the scarf.Could this be Monika,her grandmother childhoodfriend?Eliza introduced h

36、erself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.Myname is Monika,dear.Im originally from Hungary,but my family had to leavewhen I was 14 and Ive been living here in California ever since.Eliza could notbelieve it.She said,Monika,would you mind going somewhere with me?I wantto show you someone

37、very special.The elderly woman agreed and they left therestaurant together.They walked the short distance to Lenas home and rang the doorbell.WhenLena opened the door,she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing infront of her.The scarf had indeed brought good luck.2022-2023学年度第二学期高三英语第8页（共1

38、6页）笔试试卷41.Why did Lena and her family leave Hungary?A.Because they intended to make a fortune in America.B.Because they preferred to live on the sunny coast.C.Because it was dangerous in their home at the war time.D.Because they wanted to follow her best friend,Monika.42.What can be inferred from Pa

39、ragraphs 2 and 3?A.Eliza went to the restaurant to meet Monika.B.Lena cherished the silk scarf very much.C.A silk scarf is a symbol of good luck.D.Eliza celebrated with Lena in a restaurant.43.Eliza felt goose bumps go up her arms b e c a u s e.A.the strangers stare made her scaredB.she got cold whe

40、n she took the scarf offC.she thought the old womans accent was too strangeD.she couldnt believe she should meet her grandmas childhood friend44.Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a.Eliza wore the silk scarf to the interview.b.Lenas parents bought her a silk scarf.c.Eliza went

41、to a restaurant for celebration.d.Lena met her childhood friend.e.Lena fled her home in Hungary.f Eliza unexpectedly met Monika.A.b-e-a-c-f-d B.e-b-a-f-c-dC.e-d-b-a-c-f D.b-e-a-f-c-d45.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Reunion in California.B.The Lucky Silk Scarf.C.A Life-long Friendshi

42、p.D.Like Grandmother Like Granddaughter.2022-2023学年度第二学期高三英语第9页（共1 6页）笔试试卷cThe rapid pace of global warming and its effects on habitats raise thequestion of whether species are able to keep up so that they remain in suitableliving conditions.Some animals can move fast to adjust to a quickly changing

43、climate.Plants,being less mobile,rely on means such as seed dispersal（传播）byanimals,wind or water to move to new areas,but this redistribution typicallyoccurs within one kilometer of the original plant.Writing in Nature.Juan P.Gonzalez-Varo sheds light on the potential capacity of migratory（迁徙的）birds

44、to aid seed dispersal.Gonzalez-Varo and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pacewith rapid climate change through the help of migrating birds.They analyzed animpressive data set of 949 different seed-dispersal interactions between bird andplant communities,together with data on entire

45、 fruiting times and migratorypatterns of birds across Europe.The authors hypothesized（假定）that the direction of seed migrationdepends on how the plants interact with migratory birds,the frequency of theseinteractions or the number of bird species that might transport seeds from eachplant species.Perh

46、aps the most striking feature of these inferred seed movements is theobservation that 35 percent of plant species across European communities,whichare closely related on the phylogenetic tree（进化树谱），might benefit from longdistance dispersal by the northward journey of migratory birds.This particulars

47、ubset（d、组）of plants tends to fruit over a long period of time,or has fruits thatpersist over the winter.This means that the ability of plants to keep up withclimate change could be shaped by their evolutionary history-implying thatfuture plant communities in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）will probably

48、comefrom plant species that are phylogenetically closely related and that have migratedfrom the south.2022-2023学年度第二学期高三英语第1 0页（共1 6页）笔试试卷This study provides a great example of how migratory birds might assistplant redistribution to new locations that would normally be difficult for them toreach on

49、their own,and which might offer a suitable climate.46.The rapid pace of global warming and its effect are mentioned in Paragraph 1A.to call public attention to seed dispersalB.to show the threat of climate change to human beingsC.to provide the background of Gonzalez-Varo9s researchD.to explain why

50、some animals can adapt to climate change47.How could plants keep pace with the rapid climate change according toGonzalez-Varo?A.With the help of wind and water.B.With the help of migratory birds.C.By adjusting themselves to the climate.D.By relying on animals on land.48.How did Gonzalez-Varo and his