2022年四川眉山中考英语真题解析.pdf

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1、眉 山 市 2022年 初 中 学 业 水 平 暨 高 中 阶 段 学 校 招 生 考 试 英 语 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.本 试 卷 共 三 部 分。全 卷 满 分 150分，考 试 时 间 120分 钟。2.答 卷 之 前，考 生 务 必 按 要 求 将 自 己 的 姓 名、座 位 号、准 考 证 号 准 确 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上 相 应 的 位 置。3.考 生 选 出 选 择 题 答 案 后，用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，请 用 橡 皮 擦 擦 干 净，再 选 涂 其 它 答 案。非 选 择 题 答 案 用 0.

2、5毫 米 的 黑 色 签 字 笔 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 答 题 区 作 答，超 出 限 定 区 域 的 答 案 无 效。4.所 有 题 目 必 须 在 答 题 卡 上 作 答，在 试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效；考 试 结 束 后，将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 听（共 两 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节 听 短 对 话 答 题（共 5小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 五 段 短 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，

3、你 将 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 读 两 遍。1.Whats wrong with Jack?A.He has a headache.B.He has a sore throat.C.He has a fever.2.What does the womans brother look like?A.He is short.B.He is tall.C.He is of medium height.3.Whose umbrella is blue?A.Tonys.B.The mans.C.The womans.4.Whic

4、h sign is on the bus?A.No photos.B.No parking.C.No smoking.5.How does the man know about the weather?A.By watching TV.B.By reading a newspaper.C.By listening to the radio.第 二 节 听 对 话 或 独 白 答 题（共 15小 题；每 小 题 L5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 五 段 对 话 或 独 白，每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最

5、 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟，听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 对 话，回 答 下 面 小 题。6.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughter.7.What gift do the speakers decide to buy?A.A dress.B.A toy.C.A pet dog.听 对 话，回

6、答 下 面 小 题。8.Which bus can the woman take?A.Bus No.6.B.Bus No.7.C.Bus No.8.9.What does the woman think of the city?A.Small and beautiful.B.Clean and beautiful.10.Why will the woman go to Dongpo City Park?A.To visit her sister.B.To change a bus there.听 对 话，回 答 下 面 小 题。C.Brother and sister.C.Small and

7、clean.C.To have a look at it.11.Whom will the girl look after the kids with?A.Her classmates.B.Her friends.C.Her neighbors.12.What will the girl do?A.Sing and dance with the kids.B.Teach the kids to draw and play chess.C.Tell the kids funny stories and play games.13.What are they mainly talking abou

8、t?A.The COVID-19.B.The plan for the coming weekend.C.The work of doctors and nurses.听 对 话，回 答 下 面 小 题。14.How long has the girl collected Barbie dolls?A.For about one year.B.For about six years.C.For about seven years.15.Who gave the girl the toy bear?A.Her friend.B.Her father.C.Her brother.16.What w

9、ill the boy give to the girl?A.A model train.B.A model car.C.A model plane.听 下 面 一 段 独 白，回 答 下 面 小 题。1 7.Where does the speaker work?A.In a bank.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hotel.18.What can Mr.Smith see from his room?A.Tall buildings in a city.B.Views of a lake.C.Nothing at all.19.How much should Mr.S

10、mith pay for his two rooms each night?A.$150.B.$300.C.$450.20.When will Mr.Smith arrive at the hotel?A.August 30.B.September 13.C.September 30.第 二 部 分 读（共 三 节，满 分 70分）第 一 节 阅 读 理 解（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AApartment for Rent（出 租）Are you lookin

11、g for a comfortable place to live in?If you are,this two-bedroom apartmentis the perfect home for you!*The apartment is at 9 Jiangxiang Road.It is only a few minutes5 walk from shops andschools.*The apartment is 95 square meters in size.It has two bedrooms.Both bedrooms facesouth.You can enjoy plent

12、y of sunshine in the daytime.The apartment also has a large livingroom,an open kitchen and a bathroom.*The apartment is well equipped has Internet available,24-hour hot waterand under-floor heating.（酉 己 备）.It*The apartment will be empty at the end of this month.You can move in after October 1.求 We a

13、re totally pet-friendly.You can move in with your lovely pets.*The rent is 2,000 per month.If you are interested in this apartment,please call Mrs.Guo at 028-38197026.You can setup a time to see the apartment.1.The two bedrooms of the apartment f a c e.A.east B.south C.west D.north2.The apartment do

14、es NOT h a v e.A.Internet available B.24-hour hot water C.under-floor heating D.centralheating3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A.You can move into the apartment now.B.You cannot keep a pet dog in the apartment.C.The apartment is close to shops and schools.D.You ca

15、n call Mrs.Zhao to set up a time to see the apartment.【答 案】l.B 2.D 3.C【解 析】【导 语】本 文 是 一 篇 应 用 文，介 绍 公 寓 出 租 的 信 息。【1题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Both bedrooms face south.”可 知，两 件 卧 室 都 朝 南，故 选 B。【2 题 详 解】名 田 节 理 解 题 根 据 The apartment is well equipped.It has Internet available,24-hour hot waterand underfloor

16、heating.”可 知，这 套 公 寓 设 备 齐 全，它 可 以 上 网，2 4小 时 提 供 热 水 和 地 暖。故 选 D。【3 题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据“It is only a few minutes walk from shops and schools.”可 知，距 离 商 店 和 学 校 只 有 几 分 钟 的 步 行 路 程，所 以 公 寓 离 商 店 和 学 校 很 近，故 选 C。BTwice a month,Jenny Green sits down,picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best fri

17、end.The British woman has been doing it for 80 years.She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her penpal in America.The hobby started in 1942.Jenny,then 12 years old,was reading a magazine.Some ads inthe magazine were asking for pen pals.One o f them caught Jennys eye.It was from Alice Miller.She liv

18、ed in America and was also 12.“It was exciting for me,“Jenny said.I sat down at once,wrote a letter,put it in an envelope together with a picture of m yself and posted it.”Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman.Two weeks later-which felt like a lifetime一 a reply dropped through the letter box

19、.I was o verjo yed,Jenny said.There was a letter and apicture of my new friend.She was all the way on the other side o f the world!vJenny and Alice wanted to learn more about each other.They kept writing.The two foundthat they had a lot in common.They liked the same books and the same films.However,

20、both Jenny and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket.It was not until 1987that they met.I was glad to see the person I had been writing to fbr 40 years,Jen n y said.Wehad a big hug and then sat down,chatting fbr hours.Now in their nineties,Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other.And t

21、hey still write byhand.Writing is warmer and friendlier.So why shall we change the habit o f a lifetime?”Jennysaid.T m so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago.”4.Where did Jenny Green first see Alices information?A.In a magazine.B.On a website.C.On social media.D.In anewspaper.5.The unde

22、rlined word“overjoyed”(in Paragraph 3)probably means uA.very sad B.very tired C.very worried D.veryhappy6.According to the article,what did Jenny and Alice have in common?They liked the same films.They were of the same age.They liked the same books.They liked the same movie stars.A.B.C.D.7.What can

23、we learn from the last paragraph?A.Jenny has many pen pals.B.Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand.C.Jenny doesnt know how to use a computer.D.Jenny and Alice will write to each other by email.【答 案】4.A 5.D 6.A 7,B【解 析】【导 语】本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 英 国 1 2岁 的 珍 妮 给 远 在 太 平 洋 另 一 端 的 美 国 12岁 的 爱 丽 丝 写 了 一 封

24、信，从 此 她 们 书 信 来 往 了 很 多 年，同 时 也 建 立 起 了 深 厚 的 友 谊。【4 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals.One of them caughtJennys eye.It was from Alice Miller.“可 知，在 杂 志 上 看 到 的，故 选 A。【5 题 详 解】词 句 猜 测 题。分 析“Jenny spent every day waiting fbr the postman.Two weeks later-which feltlik

25、e a lifetimea reply dropped through the letter box.”可 知，珍 妮 每 天 都 在 等 邮 递 员,两 周 后 就 像 过 了 一 辈 子 一 样 一 封 回 信 从 信 箱 里 投 了 进 来。珍 妮 等 待 信 件 的 时 候 度 日 如 年，所 以 收 到 信 很 高 兴，故 选 D。【6 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Jenny,then 12 years old.It was from Alice Miller.She lived in America andwas also 12.”和“They liked the sa

26、me books and the same films.”可 知，她 们 年 龄 一 样，都 喜 欢 同 样 的 书 和 电 影，故 选 A。【7 题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 Now in their nineties,Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other.Andthey still write by hand”可 知，现 在 珍 妮 和 爱 丽 丝 已 经 九 十 多 岁 了，她 们 还 在 互 相 写 信，她 们 仍 然 用 手 写 字。故 选 B。CFor years,it has been said that new

27、spapers are at deaths door.Each of the past few years hasseen many newspapers say goodbye to their readers.But why is the situation so terrible fornewspapers?Newspapers have a long history.The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.The industryexperienced its most successful time in the early 20th

28、 century.With the appearance of radio and TV,however,newspaper circulation（发 行 量）began tofall.By the mid-20 century,radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had todepend on newspapers for news.This was especially true for the latest news.Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer.

29、More and more people coming home fromwork turned on the TV,instead of opening a newspaper.But generally,newspapers still managedto survive（生 存）.Although they couldnt compete with TV in spreading the latest news,theycould provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.But newspapers suffered another

30、 heavier blow in the 1990s.With the appearance of theInternet,lots of information became free.Many newspaper readers realized that they couldconveniently read news online for free.There seemed to be little reason any longer for them to payfor a newspaper.So what will the future of newspapers be like

31、?Will newspapers die?Maybe not.Manynewspapers are now changing.Some are going digital（数 字 化）.Some are going even fartherby taking the industry to places it has never been to.After all,people still want the news.Andmany agree that newspapers are important for in-depth news and opinions.If newspapers

32、were tocompletely disappear,there would be nothing to take their place.8.When was the first newspaper printed?A.In the 1600s.B.In the 1900s.C.In the early 20th century.D.In the mid-20th century.9.How did newspapers manage to survive against competition from TV?A.By going digital.B.By working with TV

33、.C.By including more pictures.D.By focusing on in-depth reports.10.Newspapers suffered again in the 1990s b e c a u s e.A.people lost interest in reading news B.newspapers became more expensiveC.TV started to fbcus on in-depth news D.people could read news online forfree11.Which of the following wou

34、ld the writer most likely agree with?A.The future of newspapers is hopeless.B.The future of newspapers is stilluncertain.C Many newspapers will die in the near future.D.Afternoon newspapers will becomepopular again.【答 案】8.A 9.D 10.D H.B【解 析】【导 语】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文，主 要 介 绍 了 报 纸 的 历 史、兴 衰、以 及 未 来 趋 势。【8

35、 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据“The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.”可 知，第 份 报 纸 印 刷 于 17世 纪。故 选 A。【9 题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Although they couldnt compete with TV in spreading the latest news,theycould provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.”可 知，报 纸 能 在 电 视 的 竞 争 中 生 存 下 来 是 因 为 它 们 可 以 提 供 电 视

36、新 闻 无 法 提 供 的 深 度 报 道。故 选 D。【10题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据“With the appearance of the Internet,lots of information became free.Manynewspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free.There seemedto be little reason any longer for them to pay for a newspaper.”可 矢 H,20 世 纪 90 年 代

37、，报 纸 再 次 受 挫，是 因 为 人 们 可 以 免 费 在 线 阅 读 新 闻，所 以 人 们 似 乎 再 也 没 有 理 由 为 报 纸 付 费 了。故 选 D。【11题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 So what will the future of newspapers be like?Will newspapers die?Maybenot.”可 知，作 者 认 为 报 纸 的 未 来 是 不 确 定 的，故 选 B。DDo you have difficulty falling asleep at night?If so,here is a piece of advic

38、e for you:Listento some soft music.Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity（量）.This works for sleepers of all ages,and even for those with sleeping problems.Soft music canhelp us fall asleep better,wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the

39、 morning.Youmay not notice the effects（功 效）overnight,though.It could take as many as 3 weeks to see anyimprovements.Why can soft music help us sleep better?The reasons arent clear yet.It may connect withthe relaxing effect of a good song.Music can have real physical effects,too.Soft music can lowero

40、ur heart rate（心 率）and slow down our breathing.This prepares us for sleep.Scientists say that for most people,music that has 70 beats（节 拍）per minute（bpm）works best.Classical,jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles.Familiar songs work well,too.You may need to test to m

41、ake your own playlists.If you are notsure how many beats a song has in a minute,you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.And remember to get volume（音 量）right.Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowingdown.Or you may be woken up by the sudden silence.Ifs very important to get enou

42、gh high-quality sleep.Before you go to bed tonight,play somesoft music.Then,just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland.12.It is found that soft music can sleep.A.help people of all ages B.only help people under the age of 15C.only help people with sleeping problems D.only help people who areexperien

43、cing lots of stress13.According to the article,it may take as long a s before you notice the effects of softmusic.A.3 hours B.3 nights C.3 weeks D.3months14.How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute?A.By comparing it with a 70-bpm song.B.By entering the songs title into songbpm.C.By

44、finding out whether it can help us fall asleep.D.By counting our heart rates while listening to the song.15.What is the article mainly about?A.People with sleeping problems.B.The role of music in our daily lives.C.How soft music can improve our sleep.D.The importance of getting enoughsleep.【答 案】12.A

45、 13.C 14.B 15.C【解 析】【导 语】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文，主 要 介 绍 轻 音 乐 如 何 改 善 我 们 的 睡 眠。【12题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality andquantity.This works for sleepers of all ages,and even for those with sleeping problems.“可 知，轻 音 乐 可 以 在 睡 眠 问 题 上 帮 助 任 何 年 龄 段 的

46、 人，故 选 A。【13题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.”可 知,可 能 需 要 3 周 的 时 间 才 能 看 到 任 何 改 善，故 选 C。【14题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute,you can find outby entering its title into songbpm.“可 知，如 果 你 不 确 定 一 首 歌 在 一 分 钟 内 有

47、 多 少 节 拍，你 可 以 在 songbpm中 输 入 它 的 标 题 来 找 到 它。故 选 B。【15题 详 解】主 旨 大 意 题。本 文 主 要 介 绍 轻 音 乐 如 何 改 善 我 们 的 睡 眠，故 选 C。第 二 节 阅 读 填 空（共 5小 题：每 小 题 2分，满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项。Playground Safety RulesPlaygrounds are great places to have fun.But you n

48、eed to have fun without getting hurt.16*Getting ready to playWear shoes to keep your feet safe.17 Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.Dont play on broken equipment.Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken.*Slides（滑 梯）Go down the slide,one person at a time.Dont go down t

49、he slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and movedaway from the slide.Never climb up the front of the slide.18*ClimbingClimb stairs or steps slowly.Hold onto the handrails.19*SwingingSit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.Be careful when you walk in front of

50、a moving swing.You dont want to get hit.*If something goes wrongRemembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents.20 Iftheres a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground,ask an adult for help at once.A.Someone might slide down and hit you.B.Use both hands when climbin