2023年英语中考必背短语汇总(共700个).pdf

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1、中考英语必背短语l.be afraid o f担心 恐怕2.agree to do sth.同意做某事3.not.at all 一点也不4.one after another 一个接一个5.at last 最后6.at once立 即 马 上7.at the same time 同时8.at w ork在上班9.be away from 远离lO.go away 走开11.make the bed 整理被物12.do one9s b e st尽某人最大的努力13.be busy w ith忙于干某事14.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事15.by bus/car/plane 乘公

2、汽 打的乘飞机16.catch up with 迎头赶上17.catch cold 感冒18.day after day 一天又一天19.do some cleaning 使干净2O.eat up/use up 吃光 用光21.in the e n d最 后 最 终22.fall ill 生病23.on foot 步行24.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友25.in front of 在.前方26.get back/in/off/on 返回、得至lj27.get on w i t h与某人相处28.give up 放弃29.go on doing sth.继续干某事30.

3、go shopping 购物31.be good a t在某方面擅长32.hand in/out 交上 承上33.have a good time 旅途愉快34.have breakfast/supper 吃早餐/午餐35.have sports 做运动36.hear fro m收到某人来信37.here and there 到处38.hold a meeting 举行会议39.hold o n坚持 抓住4O.hurry up 匆忙41.keep on doing sth.继续做某时，保持 状态42.all kinds of 各种各样43.a kind of 一种44.1augh at 嘲笑4

4、5.li sten to sb听某人说46.no longer 不再47.look after/at/for/up 照顾/看/注视/寻找/查询48.make a mistake 犯错误49.make a noise发出 声音 噪音5O.in the middle of 在中间51.neither.nor 既不 也不52.from now o n从现在开始53.a number of 大量的54.at o n c e立即，马上55.once upon a time 很久以前56.put on/sth down/up 穿上 放下搭起张贴57.get/be ready准备做某事58.take/hav

5、e a rest 休息59.ring u p打电话6O.send fo r派人去请61.by the side o f在什么旁边62.go to sleep 睡觉63.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事64.take a walk 散步65.take away 带走66.takeout注意小心拿出来67.take down/off 关小 关掉68.take a train/b u s乘火车 乘公汽69.think about思考有关问题7O.all the time 一直71.on/in tim e按时及时72.too.to 太 而不73.try on 试穿74.tu

6、rn off 关掉75.wake up 醒来76.by the way 顺便77.one the/ones way to.在.路上78.write down 写下来79.take a message for sb.为某人带个口信8O.What a p ity!很可惜81.of course 当然82.turn left 向左转83.feel well 感觉好84.neck and neck 肩并肩85.fall behind 落后86.take turns轮流按顺序87.hands u p举起手/投降88.as usual像平常一样89.prefer a.to b.A与B相比较起来更喜欢A90

7、.Youd better not do sth.你最好不要做某事91.Help oneself to sth.用餐自便，92.change ones mind 改变主义93.make a mistake 犯错误94.take ones tim e花掉某人时间95.knock into sb.撞上某人96 covered with 被 覆盖97.with ones h elp在某人帮助下98.wear o u t使疲倦 厌倦99 sell o u t脱销 卖完100 be in surprise 使惊奇101 afraid o f害怕 担心102.at the foot of 在 脚下103.m

8、eet for the first time 第一次见面104.at the beginning of 在 开始105.nice meeting y o u很高兴见到你106.go away 走开107.in one9s opinion在某人看来 某人的观点108.summer vacation 暑假109.a general id ea大意 大概 主要观点1 lO.find out 发现111.right n o w马上立即112 dawn until dark 从早到晚H3.go on doing s th继续做某事114.by the lights of 借助借鉴115as a resu

9、lt 结果116.pump water 抽水117.on an open fire 篝火118.give ones regards to sb.把某人的祝福带给.119.thafs nice of sb.你太好了,太善良了，12O.send sb.best wishes 送上某人的祝福121.follow ones instructions 按照某人的做法122.by the side of 在旁边123.at the end o f在最后 在 尽头124.a little man with glasses 一个戴眼睛的矮男人125.have a way of doing sth.126.di

10、p sth.into sth.把某东西蘸到某东西里去127.hold u p举起承载128.instead of 坚持129.make a face 做鬼脸130.have difficulty in doing sth 做谋事有困难131.have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难132.know about知道有关于.133.more or less 或多或少134.stay the same 保持原样135.way of life 生活方式136.bring i n带进来,赚取137.1 guess我猜测我预料138.go off to Guangzhou 飞往广州

11、139.see sb.off给某人送行14O.take a taxi 打出租车145.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友146.by air/se a乘飞机/乘船147.say Hi to A.from B.B 对 A 打招呼148.have a good trip 旅途愉快149.tie the boat to a tree 把船系到树上15O.by the river bank 靠着河岸151.all night long 整个晚上152.be about to do sth 即将做某事.153.nothing except/but 除了.都没有154.at a high pr

12、ice 高价155.stay lo n g呆了很长时间156.cover a.with b.用 B 盖住 A157.so th a t如此已至于158.in rows 在一排159.from now o n从现在开始16O.in order to 为了161.make sure 确信162.knock sb.down 把某人撞倒163.obey the rules 遵守规则164.break the rules打破/违反规则165.in the past 在过去166.wash away 冲走167.take a look at 看一眼168.take a picnic 野炊169.a gre

13、at many 大量170.agree o n赞同达成一致171.supply sb.sth供应某人某物172,all over the country 整个国家173.at the crossing 在十字路口174.plenty of 大量175.as soon as possible 尽可能176.set u p发 射 建 立177.spend.in doing/on sth.花时间/钱干某事178.as follows 如下179.fall off/down 跌倒，滑落180.for quite a while 一会儿181.a great part o f大部分，大量的182.on

14、the morning of 在早晨183.the number o f.的数量184,cut off 切断185.at 5.3 centimetres a year 以一年 5.3厘米的速度186.as a result of 结果187.It is said that 据说188.do ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力189.change a.for b.把 A 换成 B19O.a waste of money 浪费钱191.make a decision 做决定192.go up 上升193.bring down 降低194.get sb.to do sth.使某

15、人做某事195.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事196.keep a record of 保持一个记录197.thanks to 多亏 了198.at one time 一度曾经199.make plans fo r为 做一个计划200.at home and abroad 在 国 内 夕 卜201.take u p占据，占去202.every four years 每四年203.take part in/join in/compete in 参加、加入2O4.used to do sth.过去常常做某事205.hear of 听说206.on/over/through t

16、he radio 打开收音机207.be well thought of 深思熟虑208.make fun of sb.取笑某人209.not just.but.21O.The more,the better.越多越好213.go with 和.一起214.give advice to s b.给某人建议215.from month to month 日积月累216.write to sb.给某人写信217.tens of thousands of 成千上万218.be well received219.be of great help 有很大帮助22O.write to/about/writ

17、e for221.fight against/fight for 为反对.而战;为争取而战222.She did all(that)she could(do)tohelp him 她做她能做的一切去帮助他223.She did what she could do to helphim.她做她能做的去帮助他224.no more than 1.至多 2.同.一样不225.in ones spare time 在某人的业余时间226.break out/break into 突然爆发/非法闯入227.break down 1.损坏2.(健康等)垮掉.崩溃228.early the next mor

18、ning 第二天一早229.be sad at sth.对 感到悲伤230.consider sb to be.把某人看做是23 l.be beaten to death 被打死232.measure a.with 2 用 b 测量 a233.get along well with 与某人相处的很好234.ask sb.for sth.询问某人某事235.tell lies 撒谎236.advise sb.To do sth.建议某人做某事237.have a good rest 好好休息238.take the medicine 吃药239.get a cough/headache 头疼24

19、0.1 suggest sb.do sth.我建议某人做24 Land so on 等等242.be measured in calories 用卡度量243.burn u p 烧光/烧毁244.be rich/low/high in 在 方面富裕.底，高245.in the form of 以.形式246.scores of 许多247.put on/lose weight 1 .发胖 2.穿戴/减肥248.look o u t注意/留神249.be on fire/catch fire 着火25O.in that case 以防万一251.turn the gas off 关掉燃气252.

20、sound the fire alarm 拉响火警报警器253.be trapped in 陷入困境254.belong to 属于255.in the ceiling of 在.的顶部256.get close to 靠近.紧贴.挨着257.at present 目前258.1ong ago很久以前259.the number of sth.某事物的数目260.lt is hoped that希望 ,261.be invited to 被邀请.262.call on sb,拜访某人264.pay back 归还265.be worth 值得266.at the m ost大多数的时候267.

21、pickupL捡(拾)起 2.搭车268.to one surprise令某人吃惊的是269.offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物27O.think of/think about 1.想起.记得 2.想出.提出271 .be cross脾气坏的.易怒的272.look down upon sb.看不起某人273.in the beginning 起初.开始e out 1.出现显露2.出版.发表3.结果是275.again and again 在一次反复276.a paper-making factory 造纸厂277.catch/have a cold 感冒e across sb.偶

22、然碰见某人279.cut up 切开28O.praise sb.for sth,因某事而奖励某人281.in ones fifties 在某人 50 岁282.give advice on sth.就某事给出建议283.receive a doctors degree 取得博士学位284.be supported by sb.受到某人的支持285.close friends 亲密的朋友286.translate a.into 2 把 A 翻译成 B287.make progress 取得进步288.before long/long before 不久，很久以前289.stand for 象征,

23、代表290.be made up of 由.组成300.be famous for 因.而出名301.be devided into 被分成302.be full of/be filled with 充满303.live on potatoes以马铃薯为生3O4.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系305.go to church 去教堂306.play an important part in 在.方面起重要作用307.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事308.on the edge of sth.在.的边缘309.all through the yea

24、r 全年310.rise by 63 metres 上升 63 米311.be in danger处于危险之中312.stone by stone 一步一个脚印313.work on sth.从事314.be marked with 用 做标记315.at breakfast 吃早餐316.in danger处于危险中317.make a good effort 好好努力318.date from 起源于319.be busy with 忙于320.knock out of 打昏、击倒321.point out 指出322.turn over 翻身323.go against 反对324.ye

25、ar after/by year 年复一年、逐年325.agree to do sth.同意做某事326.now and then 时不时的327.give a talk作报告、演讲328.send o u t分发、发 送（信函、货物等）329.get through干完工作、完成任务；通 过（考试）33O.ring sb.back/u p 给某人回电话33 l.May I have your attention?请注意一下好吗？332.receive an invitation（客观上）收到邀请333.accept the invitation（主观上）收到邀请334.be out of b

26、reath上气不接下气335.turn down 调低,调小336.ring o ff挂断.电话337.for free 免费338.become interested in 对 感兴趣339.form a pop group组成一个流行小组34O.manage to do sth.设法做某事341.persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事From Senior Book Three342.go straight ahead 一直往前走343.at the entrance to.在,的入口处343.on the other side 在另一边344.in the hope

27、o f 怀着的希望345.take along346.lose heart 灰心347.in this w ay用这种方法348.be pleased w ith对 感到满意/高兴349.in the 1920s 在 20 世纪 30 年代350.as far as the coast 远至海岸线351.bring on sth.引起，助长，促进某事352.Do you mind if I do sth?你介意我做 吗？353.Would you mind if I did it 你会在意我做 吗？355.Non-smoking office 无烟室356.smoke a cigarette

28、抽雪茄烟357.fall asleep 睡着，入睡358.one third of 三分之一359.die of/die from 死于.360.remain in business 经商pared to sb.把某人比作362.kick one9s smoking habit 戒掉抽烟习惯363.give sth.up 放弃364.get one into the habit of 养成.的习惯365.be used to sth/doing sth.习惯于366.call fo r要 求,需要367.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物pare a.with b.把 a 与

29、b 相比369.help sb.do/to do/with sth.帮助某人做某事371.be accepted a s 作为 被接受372.nod/shake the head 点头/摇头373.shake hands with sb.与某人握手374.wave ones arms 挥手375.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家376.do some research on sth.做某方面的研究377.be proud of sb.为某人感到骄傲378.stand close to each other 彼此站的很近379.keep a distance

30、away 保持距离38O.talk with sbs mouth full381 .a copy of China Daily 一份中国日报382.What9s on this weekend?这周末有什么事吗？383.give a performance 进行一次演出384.They are said to do sth=据说385.It is said that 据说386.cover the events掩盖事实，隐藏证据387.get down to sth/doing sth.着手做某事388.fix a time 约会389.have a face-to-face intervie

31、w 面对面的采访390.do telephone interviews 电话采访391.look up sth in dictionary 在字典中查找392.type sth.into the computer 把.输入电脑393.There is no time left 没有剩余时间T394.in the coming week 在接下来的一周395.cut the costs of sth 削减 的开支396.be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎397.as well.as well as 也，又398.practise doing sth.练习做某事399.intend

32、 to do sth 打算做某事400.set off for the USA 动身去美国401.after a short while 不久之后402.be uncertain about 不确信，对 没有把握403.add a.to b.将 a 添加到b404.be honoured for sth.因 而感到荣幸405.make a contribution to sth.对某事做出贡献406.be set in California 以加里拂尼亚为背景407.pick up L捡 起,拾 其 2 搭车408.be caught in a snow storm 遭遇暴风雪409.in a

33、 great hurry 匆忙41O.bring up sb.抚养，养育411.Excuse me for doing sth 为 感到抱歉.412.What a shame 太遗憾 了413.be pressed with414.in the late 1870s 19 世纪 70 年代后期415.keep a bank 经营银行416.here and there 到处417.can,t help doing sth.禁不住做某事418.trade with 与.做交易419.first day covers420.sooner or later 迟早421.add to sth.添加42

34、2.used stamps用过的邮票423.tell the difference between a.and b.辨别a 与 b424.fill a.with b.用 b 装满 a425.generally speaking 一般来说426.struggle against 反对，抗争，挣扎427.from area to area 不同区域426.below freezing 零度以下427.all the year round 全年428.natural gas 天然气429.a great deal of 大量的，许多430.on average 平均43 l.make use of

35、禾!J 用432.keep alive 保持活力433.offer sb.a lift room434.clear sth.up 清除435.the other day 前几天436.tidy sth.up 打扫干净437.knock sb.off 撞到某人438.What happened to m e?发生什么事439.take it easy 另 U 急44O.stay still 不要动441.medical care 医疗服务442.at the back of 在.背后443.deal with 处理444.pour a.into b.把 a 倒入 b445.keep out of

36、 the reach of 放在够不着的地方446.do sth.by mistake 误做某事447.nearby hospital 附近的医院448.l arge quantities of 大量的449.be fit for sb.适合某人45O.hear about 听说451.standing room452.pay special attention to 特别注意453.deep in the heart of 深入内心454.fail to do sth.做某事失败455.time and time again 一次又一次456.lose ones sight 失明457.be

37、 present 在场，出席458,offthe coast 临近海岸459.living things 活物46O.die o u t灭绝，绝种461.in a ll大体上462.point to/at 指向463.to one great jo y 令人高兴的事464.be that foolish 那样傻465.judge sb.by the clothes 以貌取人466.put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.使人受困于 467.apologize to sb.for sth 为某事向某人道歉468.be after 随后469.do sb.a favo

38、r 帮忙470.make sth to sb own measure 劲力做某事471.depend on sb.依赖某人472.drop in at/in sb./a place 拜访某人,某地473.once upon a time 从前474.do up one?s button 扣扣子475.take sb.seriously 认真对某人476.What is worse 更糟的是477.be suitable for doing sth 适应做某事478.keep back 隐瞒，保留479.be equal to 与.相等480.pretend to do sth.假装作某事481

39、.play a part o f 起部分作用482.be caught in 遭遇,（不幸）被逮住I取代483.be anxious about 担心（某事）484.be likely to do sth.可能做某事485.call in 拜访486.take the place 取代488.for one thing 一方面489.make a lot of noise 制造很多噪音49O.stare straight at sb.注视某人491.bend over 弯腰，俯身492.worse still 更糟的是493.attack ones attention 吸引某人注意力494.c

40、arry off 拿走，夺走495.look into 调查，观察496.run out of food 消费完食物497.do a word puzzle 玩文字游戏498.all through ones life 终其 1 一生499.1ead to sth 导致（某事）500.the Noble Prize for sth.诺贝尔奖501.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事5O2.a cheque for$100 100 美元的支票503.live the rest of ones life 度过余生5O4.take American nationality 入美国国籍505

41、.be fond o f对 感兴趣；喜欢506.1ead a simple way of life 过着简单的生活507.leave a.for b.离开 a 地到 b 地508.go on w汕 sth.继续做某事509.sticktosth.不放弃或不改变、坚持或维持某事510.take sides in 偏袒；站在某某一边511.be respected as 被尊为512.further education 进修513.So far as I know 据我所知514.get sth.ready 作好准备515.in space片刻就，一会儿就；在宇宙中516.travel in a

42、high circle 在大环行轨道上运行517.at the speed of 以 速度518.keep sth out o f 防止 侵入；使在范围之外519.set up an organization 建立一个组织519.set up an organization 建立一个组织52O.with the help o f 在某某的帮助下521.outer space外太空;星际空间519.set up an organization 建立一个组织52O.with the help o f 在某某的帮助下521.outer space外太空;星际空间522.carry out实现；开展；

43、贯彻；执行523.attempt to do sth.尝试做某事524.be connected with 和.有联系；.和 连接起来525.have a seat 坐下526.personal affairs 私事527.see to sth.照料528.mean to do sth.意欲，意图，打算529.make a note of把 记下来530.Its time sb.did sth 是某人做某事的时候了531.Remember me to s b 让某人记住我532.delay sth./doing sth 耽搁做某事533.be well known for sth.由于某事出名

44、5 34.1 dare say 我敢说535.pay sb.a visit拜访、访问某人536,do repairs修理工作;修补工作537.There is no doubt about it 毫无疑问538.be supposed to do sth 可以、应该做某事539.a length of 长度540.1 wish I did sth 我希望我做了某事541.dive off the rock从岩石上跳下542.take a deep breath 深呼吸543.go cycling骑自行车兜风544.by weight以重量计545.stay clean 保持新鲜546.a va

45、riety of 种种547.at a time 每次;一次548.at the bottom of 在底部549.feed on sth.以 为食550.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸551.for ages 多年552.in the opposite direction 反方 I 句553.the majority of多数，过半数,大多数554.be out of work 失业的555.in future从今以后556.in the future 未来,将来557.work out解决/想出/使精疲力尽/计算558.be convenient to do 方便做某事559.

46、in the fields of education 在教育领域560.pay bills 买单561.search a.for b.在（某地）搜 寻（某东西）562.vote for s b 为某人投票563.on the screen 在屏幕上564.be against/for 反对/支持565.take sth.for example 以某某为例556.keep fit保持苗条557.electric hair drier 电吹风558.put sth into practice 把某事投入实践559.by fax/telegraph 发电报560.lay the table 摆桌子5

47、61.quite by accident 十分偶然5 62.1ightacigar 点燃雪茄563上 uy a coffee买一杯咖啡564.move from side to side 从一边移动到一边565.have a lot in common 有很多共同点566.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事567.leave sb/sth.doing sth.让人或事保持某状态568.take over 接管569.on ones own独立无助地；靠自己570.booking office预约室，订票室571.in rush hour 高锋时间572.drive off开车送走；击

48、退;赶走573.be in great surprise 很惊奇，很惊讶574.be in total silence 寂静575.be angry with sb.for sth.因某事而生某人的气576.be introduced to 介绍给577.a couple of 一对578.over and over again 反复579.put sb.in/into prison 把某人关进监狱58O.the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖581.set an example to sb.给 树立榜样582.make a speech 发表演讲583.side by si

49、de 肩并肩地;一起584.make friends/enemies 交朋友/树敌585.achieve ones goal 达到某人的目标5 86.in ones lifetime 一生/终生5 87.separate a.from b.把 A 从 B 中分离出来589.as a matter of fact 事实上59O.dream of 梦想e true成为现实592.even though/if 即使593.prevent.from doing 阻止做.594.as though 即使595.in need of 需要596.end up 结束597.at the latest 至少5

50、98.1ook forward to 展望599.be familiar with 对 很熟悉600.earn ones living 谋生601.learn sth.by heart 背诵602.in praise o f 因 受表扬603.get married to 和.结婚604.1et sb in 让某人进来605.have a test 休息606.in peace 和平607.fall in love with 爱上某人608.make sure of 确信，确定6O9.suffer from 遭受.61O.in public在公共场所611.set fire to 解雇612.