2022舟山英语中考试卷（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、浙江省舟山市2022年中考英语真题卷卷一说明，本卷共有两大题,30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空（本 题 有 1 5 小 题,每 小 题 1 分，共 计 15分）（2022浙江舟山）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The first time Hank,a two-year-old cat,went out of his yard,he got stuck in a 60-foot-tall tree for fivedays,with no food or water.One day last November,when Delores,the 1,

2、returned from a market,she found Hank didn Jt come in forhis lunch.As it got 2,she began to look for him around the house.Then she heard the meow of a cat,3,and saw Hank in her neighbor Us tree.He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after4 _,and became too afraid to climb do

3、wn.Delores,now very 5,called the firemen immediately.But it was not easy,as they didnUt have a ladder（梯子）tall enough to 6 the cat.She asked a tree company for help then.7,they failed for safety reasons.The poor owner could do nothing but sit 8 the tree and call to Hank.A kind neighbor offered her so

4、mecat food,9 it would make the hungry cat come down.Nearby dog owners took their pets for 10 insteadof letting them out in their yards,so that Hank would not climb even 11 with fear.Nothing had worked until it came to day five.12 Lydia,another neighbor,talked of a clever way of gettingthe cat down f

5、rom a tree,Delores decided to 13 it at once.Together,they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮）and lifted a 14 with some of HankZJs favorite things up to him.To their excitement,Hank jumped into it.Delores was really thankful.tI feel good living in such a 15 neighborhood.It gave me hope when Hankwas in t

6、rouble,9,she said.l.A.ownerB.visitorC.sister0.neighbor2.A.coldB.darkC.quietD.dirty3.A.ran awayB.turned backC.fell downD.looked up4.A.itB.her C.him D.them5.A.tiredB.worriedC.surprisedD.relaxed6.A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch7.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway8.A.acrossB.behindC.under.opposite9.A.expecti

7、ngB.promisingC.realizing.regrettinglO.A.helpB.saleC.bathsD.walks11.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder12.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Before13.A.tryB.findC.repairD.change14.A.toy B.fish C.rope D.basket15.A.peaceful B.friendlyC.popular D.wealthy二、阅读理解（本 题 有15小题,每小题2分，共 计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

8、A（2022浙江舟山,A）Tell us who inspires（鼓舞）you一and then draw.And we are giving away prizesworth more than$125 to 11 winners!Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common.They inspire us to do better.They could be acreative artist or dancer,a wise scientist or a skillful sports star.And her

9、oes donUt have to be famous.They could besomeone like a parent,brother,friend or teacher,who quietly goes about making the world a better place.Whether your hero is known around the world,or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or iskind to you,we canJt wait to see your drawings of t

10、hem and read about who inspires you!See below for instructionson how to enter the competition.Good luck!How to enter,3画 画Download and print out templates（模板）to draw your picture on by visiting :.On the blankpostcard template,draw a picture of your hero.On the line in the center,tell us who your hero

11、 is and how you areinspired.The competition is open to 13 graders.You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email itto us at compel ion .au.Please send in only ONE picture,and note that it closes on 22 June.Win fantastic prizesEach winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more t

12、han$125,including:a box of 24-colored pencils 6/cool desk set a set of comic books a fine basketball1 .What do heroes have in common according to the poster?A.They are clever.B.They are brave.C.They are famous.D.They are inspiring.2.What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competit

13、ion?A.Print out the templates.B.Take a photo with your hero.C.Send in one or two pictures.D.Buy a box of 24-colored pencils.3.Who might be most interested in the poster?A.A cartoon artist.B.A computer scientist.C.A second-year pupil.D.A fifth-grade teacher.B（2022浙江舟山,B）My Olympic volunteering journe

14、y started last September.I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and myhome country has not hosted a competition like this.It was a great chance for me to both watch and serve theOlympics.After getting trained through the Internet and spending two weeks in quarantine（隔离）,1 began to volunteerinsid

15、e the Wukesong Sports Center.The Center hosted ice hockey games for both men s and women Ds teams.Myjob was to guide the audience（观众）to their seats and answer their questions.I was wild with joy to be present andwatch my first-ever Olympic games live,on the ice.All the games were interesting,and I w

16、atched them whenevermy volunteering duties would allow.In our free time,we had pleasant conversations.lt was the best chance for us foreign students to learn more aboutthe Chinese New Year celebrations,and this year,to celebrate it together with our Chinese friends.It was really abig festival.We had

17、 special Chinese dishes like dumplings,fish and spring rolls.I also tried to write Chinesecharacters.I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce my African and Rwandan customs to other volunteers.I showed to them the real Africa that they had never seen on TV before.From geography to soci

18、al life,I made themunderstand more about Africa by giving examples of my hometown.It was a great platform（平台）for us youngpeople to share both our cultures and futures.As an international volunteer for Beijing 2022,1 was given a special experience to help others and moreimportantly,to learn about the

19、 spirit of the Olympic Winter Games.I Lill never forget it.1 .Which was one of the reasons why the writer volunteered in Beijing 2022?A.He was a fan of sports.B.He was free in winter.C.He wanted to learn Chinese.D.He liked travelling around.2.What did the writerHs duties as a volunteer include?A.Gui

20、ding the teams to their places.B.Cleaning the Center after the games.C.Giving out food and water to the players.D.Answering questions from the audience.3.What does the underlined word It refer to in Paragraph 4?A.The Chinese Spring Festival.B.The Beijing Winter Olympics.C.The Wukesong Sports Centre.

21、D.The Foreign Students Organization.4.Why does the writer write the passage?A.To share his Olympic volunteering experiences.B.To express the strong love for his home country.C.To show the spirit of the Olympic Winter Games.D.To spread African cultures to the rest of the world.C（2022浙江舟山,C）Smartphone

22、s are getting boring.The new models are either a bit faster or have belter cameras,but they arebasically no different from the ones already in our pockets.This is why scientists are hoping,and working forsomething new,something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do.At the mome

23、nt,the nextinvention might be smart glasses.Just imagine.Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen,all of the information you needsimply appears just in front of you,in your glasses.Satellite navigation（导航）directions would appear right there onthe road.And your smart glasses cou

24、ld guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!Smart glasses could also be used in industry.They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix thingsmore quickly.A doctor could carry out a difficult operation,guided in real time by someone on the other side of theworld.This may sound im

25、possible.But most of the technologies to invent them are already there.For example,onekey technology is called AR,which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world.We Oveused it a lot on our video calls.Similarly,huge progress has been made in spatial audio.This is when

26、a sound is madeto give it a sense of place,like what you hear in an empty room.Some high-end earphones can already do that.Futureglasses will of course need to recognize（识 另 ll）your voice to do tasks.This technology has been widely used in ourdaily life.So,why arenDt we all wearing smart glasses yet

27、?So far,no one has invented a good way to send images（映像）of our world onto glasses.However,with the rapid development of technology,smart glasses could arrive muchsooner than we think.l.Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1?A.To start a story.B.To explain an idea.C.To introduce a to

28、pic.D.To discuss a problem.2.What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?A.When smart glasses might be made.B.Where smart glasses could be used.C.How smart glasses would give directions.D.Why smart glasses should be changed.3.Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glas

29、ses?A.Making spatial audio.B.Recognizing voices.C.Creating digital 3D objects.D.Sending images onto glasses.4.How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses?A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.D（2022浙江舟山,D）When Leon Martin asked for his parents J advice on how to become a UX des

30、igner（设计师），they both wentsilent.In fact,I had no idea what he was talking about,said Anne,his mother.didnUt know whether he wastalking about designing clothes,computer programs or a fancy brand of bike.Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about“behind the scenes online desig

31、n,hismother was still a bit lost.4tI felt like I had totally failed as a parent J she said.My job as a parent is to open doorsso my children can achieve their potential（潜力）,but how can I do that when I don t even understand what theirdreams are?”Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in En

32、gland are now facing the problem that,when theirchildren express interest in new education and job choices,they may know nothing about them.More than 75%ofparents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast-changing job market.Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,0

33、00 parents of secondary school students in England.She found that manyparents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career（职业）plans at home,simply because theirmum and dad could hardly follow them.uWe all know that parents opinions and suggestions play an important rolein sh

34、aping and influencing their children Zls career dreams,5,she said.uBut we usually depend much on our ownexperiences.And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.Bryony Mathew,writer of the Awesome Career Books,said the world was changing so rapidly that parents shouldnot try to de

35、cide on certain careers for their children.I.What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne?A.Become a great UX designer.B.Do an excellent job online.C.Develop their children Js potential.D.Realize their childrenQs dreams.2.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the

36、blank in Paragraph 3?A.Anne is not alone.B.Anne has bad luck.C.This is very strange.D.This is very interesting.3.What did Michelle ReaDs survey mainly show?A.Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.B.Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their care

37、er dreams.C.A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.D.ChildrenDs career future depended a lot on their parents working experiences.4.What could be the best title for the passage?A.How can children make career choices!B.How can parents become career advisers?C.

38、Should children take their parents career advicedD.Should parents choose a career for their children!卷二说明:本卷共有四大题,30小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1 分，共 计 15分）（2022浙江舟山）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。above nearly relative review smoothl.Isn Jt it a pleasure to study and what you have learnt?2.ItDs a tradition

39、 for us Chinese to visit our and friends often.3.Nowadays electric cars give us a much ride than earlier ones.4.Colorful balloons were hanging high the square to celebrate Childrens Day.5.Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to 1,500 students from five classrooms across China onMarch 23,2022

40、.（2022浙江舟山）B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（等室7 可）。Most kids love sweets.Why?When we eat or 1 （喝）sweet foods,the sugar enters our blood and influencesour brain.It 2（留下）good feelings with us,making us want more.In fact,all 3（美味的）foods do this,butsugar has an especially strong power.That J s why doctor

41、s 4（总是）ad vise us to cut down on sugar.Early humans often had very little food,so our 5（身体）learned to store a lot of sugar as fat.In this way,we 6（节省）energy for when there was no food.But today,most people have more than enough.So it may nowbe harming our 7（健康）.It Us certain that we need to eat 8（更少

42、的）sugar.The trouble is that,in today Us world,our foods are filledwith sugar.Although our 9（餐）look better,large amounts of sugar are often added.To solve the problem,weshould take more exercise,10（两次）a week at least.And remember,next time you want some cookies,eat anapple instead.四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1

43、 分，共 计 10分）（2022浙江舟山）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入二个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。My pen friend is Allison.She is a lovely Australian girl big blue eyes.Like me,Allison loves singingand dancing,2 we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.Do you want to know 3 our friendship started?By travelling!Three yea

44、rs ago,I paid a visit to my _ 4（uncle）home in Sydney.One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I _ 5（meet）Allison on the bus.She was sitting just next to me.At first,we were both a bit shy.We sat 6（silent）all theway until we got near the foot of the mountains.I was sur

45、prised by the amazing views and opened the window _ 7（take）photos.ThatOs when Allison turned to 8（I）and said/itns beautiful,isn t it?”Then she began to explainwhy the mountains looked blue.For the rest of the day,9 three of us travelled together.We saw many koalas and were happy to see thatthey 10（p

46、rotect）well in the forest.What a great experience!Back home,I started writing to Allison and we Livebeen friends ever since.五、任 务 型 阅 读 与 表 达（本题有两小节;第一节有3 小题,每小题1分，共计3 分;第二节有1 小题，共计2 分）（2022浙江舟山）第一节 阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项）,完成第5658题。How to Write like ShakespeareHolly

47、King-Mand is the nationHs favourite English teacher.Thousands of studentsjoin her free online lessons during the COVID-19 lockdown.She enjoys both readingShakespeare s plays and helping her students to learn how to write.Now she isanswering her students口 questions and offering them some advice.From

48、David:1Tip 1 Use clever namesWell,quite often Shakespeare givesinformation about what a character is like throughtheir names.For example,lovestruck Romeo sname means a person being romantic and kind.Benvolio can be nice and friendly.Now thinkwhat you can call a character who is angry all thetime?Do

49、you want to write like Shakespeare?Put yourquestion here,or write to Holly atho I lysdass .From Sarah:2Tip 2 77y me 卬（暗喻）Shakespeare was a fan of metaphors.A metaphoris a way of comparing one thing with something elseto show ideas,feelings,places and more.In the playAs You Like It,he writes,All the

50、world is a stage（舞台）and all the men and women only players/What doyou think he means by comparing the world to a stage?From Steven:3Tip 3 Make up wordsEyeball.Lonely.Unreal.All these words weremade up by Shakespeare.If you have an idea that youcanDt think of a word for,be like Shakespeare andinvent