2022年广东省深圳市中考二模英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年 广 东 省 深 圳 市 中 考 二 模 英 语 试 题 学 校:姓 名:班 级:考 号:、完 形 填 空 Once upon a time,there lived a wise man.Everyone respected him.His son,however,was very lazy and did nothing all day.The wise man his sons future.One day,he said to his son,“I want you to gofind some 2.1 have drawn a map to guide you.Then he

2、 handed his son a bag.Insidethe bag were clothes,some food,a little money and the map.The son 3 on his long journey the next day.He had to travel across forests,riversand mountains.Along the way,he met a lot of people.He was helped by some with food andby some with shelter（住 所）.He also 4 robbers（强 盗

3、）who tried to rob him.He sawchanging landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather.Finally,after a long year,he reached the treasures location.He spent days looking anddigging for the treasure,but he found 5.He felt 6 and headed back to his home.On his way back,he experienced thesame changin

4、g landscapes and 7.Sometimes,he would stop to enjoy the beauty ofnature.He also learned to hunt and make meals.He had to fix his own clothes and shelterhimself.He met the same people who had helped him 8.This time,he stayed andhelped them in return.When he reached home,he 9 to his father for not fin

5、ding the treasure.“There wasnt any treasure in the very first place,my son,the father answered with asmile.10 I think you have found your lifes true purpose.1.A.was satisfied with B was concerned about C.was ashamed ofD.was confident in2.A.jobs B.clothes C.treasure D.maps3.A.got off B.set off C.put

6、off D.took off4.A.came up B.came through C.came across D.came along5.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something6.A.excited B.annoyed C.disappointed D.embarrassed7.A.seasons B.robbers C.mountains D.people8.A.later B.finally C.suddenly D.earlier9.A.replied B.apologized C.talked D.wrote10.A.Because

7、B.So C.Although D.But二、阅 读 单 选 Shenzhen will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high-quality（高 质 量 的）coastal（沿 海 的）public spaces,according to the citys beach protection and managementmeasures（措 施）.At present,Shenzhen has a total of 50 natural beaches,mainly in eastern Yantian Districta

8、nd Dapeng New Area.Among them,28 beaches are put under management,10 are designedfor bathing,such as Dameisha and Xiaomeisha,and 12 are for leisure（休 闲）.Beaches fbr bathing and leisure must gain the right of use of the sea area.Beaches withbathing areas can charge（收 费）admissions and should set up pu

9、blic service facilities.Beaches for leisure purposes must be open to the public free of charge.These beachescan be included in the citys park management system.Those put under management will notoffer public services,according to the measures.The measures also state that beach resources should be pr

10、otected and cannot be occupiedby any organization and/or individual（个 人）.Permanent（永 久 性 的）buildings are not allowedto be built along protected coastlines.At present,the citys coastline extends fbr 260.5 kilometers,including a 100.4-kilometernatural coastline and 160.1-kilometer artificial（人 工 的）coa

11、stline,which meets the provincialrequirement of no less than 35 percent natural coastline retention rate（保 持 率）,according tothe Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau.11.Why will Shenzhen take measures to make good use of its natural beaches?A.Because the city doesnt have enough na

12、tural beaches under management.B.Because the city hopes to set up excellent public service along its coastlines.C.Because the city needs some beach protection and management measures.D.Because the city gets the right of use of the natural beaches.试 卷 第 2页,共 10页12.According to the news,how many beach

13、es for bathing in Shenzhen are put undermanagement?A.50 B.28 C.10 D.1213.The following statements are true EXCEPTA.Beaches for leisure purposes can charge fee for public service.B.Permanent buildings cant be built along protected coastlines.C.There is a 260.5-kilometer coastline in Shenzhen.D.Shenzh

14、en meets the requirement of natural coastline retention rate.14.What does the underlined word“occupied”in the fifth paragraph probably mean?A.sold out B.visited C.taken up D.protected15.Where can you probably read the passage?A.In a poster.B.In a newspaper.C.In a novel.D.In a fashionmagazine.When I

15、was a child,there was a pot of butterfly flowers in my room.I often stood on thebench（凳 子）and looked at them for a long time.I couldnt help but have a big question markin my heart:These were such beautiful flowers,but they had no sweet smell.What a pity!So,after thinking about it,I had a wonderful i

16、dea and decided to do something for them.One day,when my parents were not at home,I picked a bottle of perfume from mymothers dressing table.Then I unscrewed（拧 开）the bottle cap and sprayed（喷）perfume onthe flowers evenly.I was happy that I finally helped the flowers and started to imagine thatwhen my

17、 parents came back home,they would be amazed at my brilliant idea.But to mysurprise,after a few days,the flowers slowly lost vitality and their petals（花 瓣）withered（枯 萎）.Finally,they died from absorbing the perfumes ethyl alcohol（乙 醇）.I cried and realizedmy behavior was ill-considered.Although butter

18、fly flowers are beautiful,they have no sweet smell.Just like us,they arenot perfect,with both advantages and disadvantages.We cant impose（把.强 加 于）ourown ideas on other things and just look at the surface of things.We should learn the laws ofnature when we want to give help or improve our own lives.1

19、6.The writer sprayed perfume on the flowers t o.A.make the flowers more beautiful B.make the flowers smell sweetC.make the flowers wither quickly D.make her parents amazed17.According to the passage,how did the writer feel when the flowers died?A.surprised B.excited C.sick D.sad18.Why does the write

20、r think the butterfly flowers are just like us?A.Because they are beautiful though they have no sweet smell.B.Because they have advantages and disadvantages.C.Because they are natural and perfect.D.Because they look at the surface of things.19.Which word can be used to describe the writer?A.creative

21、 but cruel B.polite but stupidC.kind and hard-working D.curious and thoughtful20.Whafs the writers intention of the last paragraph?A.TD tell us butterfly flowers have no sweet smell.B.To ask us to impose our thoughts on other things.C.To encourage us to consider the laws of nature.D.To improve our l

22、ives by avoiding the disadvantages.Climate change is a big problem humans are facing.How can we deal with it?Reducingcarbon emissions（碳 排 放）is important.But what if we could capture carbon dioxide（CO2）from the air and use it to do other things?Recently,SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company

23、is working on a newprogram.Its going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.It will not only be good for Earth,but will also be important for Mars,Musk tweeted.The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2.If we could turn CO2 into fuel,we could travelthe long journey from Mars back

24、to Earth in the future.The idea may sound strange but its not totally crazy.There are already sometechnologies that might help with this.According to Di-Jia Liu,a chemist at the ArgonneNational Laboratory in the US,the carbon atoms（原 子）in CO?and the hydrogen（氢）atomsin water can be combined to make m

25、ethane（甲 烷）or ethanol（乙 醇）.They could be used asfuel.If we do this on Mars,energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst（催 化 齐）.The idea will also make space travel more eco-friendly.If the CO2-based fuel could beused in a rocket launch,we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the

26、air,said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company,a US company that focuses on CO2 capture试 卷 第 4页,共 10页technologies.21.What is SpaceX working on?A.Reducing CO2 emissions.B.Building a new rocket.C.Turning CO2 into fuel.D.Traveling long distances on Mars.22.What advantage will the program bring if it succee

27、ds?A.It will take energy from the sun.B.It will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the air.C.It will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth.D.It will create free catalysts for chemical experiments.23.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How CO2 can be turned into fuel.B.Where CO2 can be taken.C.Why th

28、e program should be carried on Mars.D.How the energy from the sun can be used.24.What can we learn from what Stafford Sheehan said?A.Scientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket.B.Rocket launching is an environmentally-friendly activity.C.There will be no CO2 emissions anymore.D.SpaceXs idea wo

29、uld be good for the environment.25.What is the best title of the passage?A.Visit Space with CO2 B.Climate change we faceC.Space travel in the future D.A new program on Mars三、阅 读 还 原 6选 5Philosophy（哲 学）seems boring.But you might have thought about philosophicalquestions before,hke“What do I live for?

30、or What is a good life?26World Philosophy Day is on the third Thursday of November each year.This year,it fellon Nov 18.27The word philosophy comes from Greek,meaning love of wisdom（智 慧）.“It tries tofind answers to basic questions about the world and ourselves.28 For example,someone might ask if a s

31、ocial policy is fair.A philosopher will ask,What is fairness?Looking back,philosophy has encouraged social development.For thousands of years,people did what they were told to.29 But 2,500 years ago,Greek philosopherSocrates started to ask“Why?”Thanks to him and many other philosophers,society chang

32、edfor the better.30 Many ideas come from Ancient Greek philosophy.It encourages reflecting（反 思）on ourselves when things happen.Such ideas help us deal with problems in daily lifeand big crises（危 机）.A.Philosophy can also help us in our daily lives.B.This way,they can make changes if it is wrong.C.It

33、celebrates the importance and role of philosophy in our lives.D.Philosophy,in fact,is not far from our minds.E.They might sound simple,but they can be quite difficult to answer.F.No one questioned if it was right or wrong.四、阅 读 匹 配 右 面 的 材 料 A F是 关 于 六 本 小 说 的 简 介,请 根 据 五 位 学 生 的 爱 好 与 需 求,帮 他 们 选 出

34、 最 适 合 阅 读 的 书 籍,在 答 题 卡 中 选 择 填 涂 相 应 的 字 母。31 Betty likes readingadventurous stories.She enjoys overcomingdifficulties through wisdom andteamwork.32 Tracy shows greatinterest in animal stories.She thinks animalsare humans great helpers.33 Ellie is crazy about sciencefiction.She is curious about ho

35、w robots will belike in the future.34 Henrys grandpa passedaway weeks ago.He is sad and feels confusedwhy he has lost such a loving man.35 Jimmy often feels ashamedJ=Author HeleneSchweiger tells a story of finding magic inher book The Magic Pond.The children inthe book get into some supernatural（超 自

36、 然 的）trouble.Theyll need help to getthings back to normal.B,Sally,Andrew and Robin have试 卷 第 6页,共 10页of his looks.He doesnt have any confidence in plenty of challenges during the adventure.himself and always complains about the people Will their bravery and friendship bearound him.enough to leave th

37、e swamp（沼 泽）alive?Read the book Swampfire:A Shockoe SlipGang AdventurelC.Paula Rawsthorne,author of thenovel The New Boy,talks about thepossible future of AI（人 工 智 能）and howit will relate to humans.Although AI helpsus a lot,it may also become a problem.翅 林 D.The Book o f Boy,written byCatherine Murd

38、ock,is a great fantasynovel with rich imagery（足、象）.The maincharacter,Boy,is often bullied by otherkids because of his looks.The story teachesreaders to see others and themselves in anew light.喫 E.What will happen after people die?The Great Blue Yonder,by UK writer AlexShearer,explains some of it.The

39、 book canmake people think about the importance ofshowing love to others.HELPER KQUMDS削 颯 海 剪 F.Noodle,who has been trained to bea“world-fhmous Helper Dog，is the maincharacter in the childrens novel NoodleHelps Gabriel Say Goodbye.In the book,Noodle tells readers that“helping people iswhat I was bor

40、n to do.”五、短 文 综 合 填 空 阅 读 下 面 短 文,在 空 格 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词 或 使 用 括 号 中 的 词 语 的 正 确 形 式 填 空,并 将 答 案 填 在 答 题 卡 规 定 的 位 置 上。I had to stay in China for more than a year because of the COVID-19 pandemic（传 染 病）.Several weeks ago,I finally went back to my school in the UK.The school 36（make）many rules to d

41、eal with the virus（病 毒）since thepandemic.For example,all students must wear masks when going to school.Boarders（住 宿 生）need to have their temperature 37（take）every morning.There is sanitizer（消 毒 液）everywhere on campus.Classrooms are 38（full）sanitized（消 毒）after eachlesson.The dining hall rule has chan

42、ged as well.39（keep）students from differentgrades apart（分 开 的）,we need to stay in our classroom for about 25 minutes first and thenline up fbr about 30 minutes.However,some students dont follow 40 rule and stillchat with each other.Students can play sports 41 usual,except for sports like soccer,rugb

43、y andhockey 42 have close contact.We must also take COVID-19 tests 43（two）a week.Although there are still about 2,000 new cases in the UK every day,Im not that试 卷 第 8页,共 10页44(worry)because my school has strict rules to deal with it.My dormitory(宿 舍)is one of the safest 4 5(place),as there are still

44、 zero cases now.六、书 信 作 文 4 6.假 定 你 是 鹏 城 中 学 学 生 会 主 席 李 华,你 的 学 校 上 学 期 开 展 了 丰 富 的 课 后 延 时 服 务 课 程,其 中 由 学 校 外 教 Mr.B lair负 责 的 英 语 特 色 课 程 特 别 受 同 学 们 喜 爱。校 长 想 让 你 代 表 参 加 该 课 程 的 学 生 给 Mr.Blair写 一 封 感 谢 信,请 根 据 以 下 提 示 完 成 信 件。要 点:1.写 信 目 的:表 达 感 谢 与 喜 爱。2.回 忆 课 堂 活 动(至 少 两 个)及 收 获。3.期 待 与 希 望

45、。参 考 词 汇：课 后 服 务 after-school service要 求：1.8 0字 左 右，开 头 已 给 出,不 计 入 总 词 数 内;2.文 中 不 得 出 现 真 实 姓 名 和 校 名;3.可 适 当 增 加 细 节，以 使 条 理 清 楚、行 文 连 贯;4.标 点 正 确,书 面 整 洁。Dear Mr.Blair,Im Li Hua from the students union.Im writing toYours,Li Hua.试 卷 第 1 0页,共 1 0页参 考 答 案:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D【分

46、析】本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 一 位 智 者 通 过 让 儿 子 去 找 财 宝 而 让 儿 子 学 会 生 活 的 技 能 的 故 事。1.句 意:智 者 担 心 他 儿 子 的 未 来。was satisfied w ith对 感 到 满 意;was concerned about关 心;was ashamed of 为 感 到 羞 耻;was confident in 对 自 信。根 据 His son,however,was very lazy and did nothing all day”可 知,儿 子 很 懒,所 以 担 心 他 的 未 来,故 选 B。2.句 意:我 想 让

47、你 去 找 些 财 宝。jo b s工 作;clothes衣 服；treasure财 富;m aps地 图。根 据“he reached the treasures location”可 知,父 亲 让 他 去 找 财 宝,故 选 C。3.句 意:第 二 天,儿 子 就 开 始 了 他 的 长 途 旅 行。got o ff下 车;set o ff出 发;put o ff推 迟;tooko ff脱 下。根 据 The sonon his long journey the next day”可 知,儿 子 第 二 天 就 出 发 了,故 选 Bo4.句 意:他 还 遇 到 了 试 图 抢 劫 他

48、的 强 盗。came u p提 出;came through经 历;came across遇 到;came along 出 现。根 据“He also.robbers（强 盗）who tried to rob him”可 知,遇 到 了 强 盗,故 选 C。5.句 意:他 花 了 几 天 时 间 寻 找 和 挖 掘 宝 藏,但 什 么 也 没 有 找 到。nothing没 什 么;anything任 何 事;everything 一 切;something 某 事。根 据 下 文 for not finding the treasure可 知,什 么 也 没 有 挖 到,故 选 A。6.句 意

49、:他 感 到 很 失 望,就 回 家 了。excited兴 奋 的;annoyed恼 怒 地;disappointed失 望 的;embarrassed 尴 尬 的 根 据 He spent days looking and digging for the treasure,but hefound”可 知,什 么 也 没 挖 到,所 以 感 到 失 望,故 选 C。7.句 意:在 他 回 来 的 路 上,他 同 样 经 历 了 不 断 变 化 的 风 景 和 季 节。seasons季 节;robbers盗 贼;mountains 山 脉;people 人 们。根 据 the same chan

50、ging landscapes以 及 Sometimes,hewould stop to enjoy the beauty of nature可 知,经 历 了 不 同 的 季 节,故 选 A。8.句 意:他 遇 到 了 早 些 时 候 帮 助 过 他 的 那 些 人。la te以 后；finally最 终;suddenly突 然;earlier初 期 的。根 据 He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter可 知,遇 到 了 早 期 帮 助 他 的 人,故 选 D。9.句 意:当 他 到 家 时,他 因 没 找 到 宝 藏