2023届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班3月联考（一）英语试题.pdf

《2023届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班3月联考（一）英语试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班3月联考（一）英语试题.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（一）英语试卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第11卷两部分，共 130分。考试用时100分钟。第I 卷 1至6 页，第 n 卷 7 页。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上,答卷时,考生务必将卷I 的答案填涂在答题卡上,卷II答在答题纸上,卷II答在试卷上的无效。第 I 卷（共 95分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后,把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2.本试卷共55题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题

2、1分,满分15分）1.-Lets walk to that village together.-.How can we two girls do that in the dark?A.I agree with you.B.Thats a good point.C.You must be joking!D.Thats not your opinion!2.Nothing taught by others has the same effect on you as learned by yourself.A.one B.that C.those D.it3.The steamboat was fu

3、lly furnished with life preservers.The passengers might be savedaccidents.A.in spite of B.instead of C.in case of D.in place of4.Zhang Guimei,a famous moral mo d e l,a better life,but caring fbr neither,she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains.A.could have enjoyedB.may

4、enjoyC.must have enjoyedD.can enjoy5.This book gives a brief of the history of the castle and details of the art collectionin the main hall.A.outline B.reference C.article D.outlook6.Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who by the earthquakes thattook place in southeastern Turkey a

5、t least 20 million.A.had been affected；reaches B.has affected；reachC.was affected；reach D.have been affected；reaches7.-Jim,whats the result of the final?Believe it or not,China beat its strong opponent France.A.narrowly B.casually C.initially D.typically8.The number of tickets will be determined by

6、the size of the stadium.A.adaptable B.acceptable C.advisable D.available9.In January 2023,a new year film,Full River Re d,i n Song dynasty,was releasedand made a hit immediately.A.set B.setting C.having set D.to set10.She hurriedly ran home,never once looking back to see whether she.A.would follow B

7、.was followingC.has followed D.was being followed11.As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose suits you best.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever12.The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirl her son wipes his dirtyhands.A.that B.where C.which D.when13.A unive

8、rsity is an educational institution which degrees and carries out research.A.rewards B.awards C.promotes D.presents14.The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon the helplessnessof the crew at sea.A.added to B.resulted from C.turned out D.made up15.When we visited the ward the nex

9、t morning,we were amazed to see that,bothboys were still alive.A.against all odds B.above the horizonC.beyond all praise D.behind the schedule第二节：完型填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）Like most young couples,my husband and I didnt have money for expensive gifts on our firstwedding anniversary,but we were_16_to e

10、xchange thoughtful anniversary cards.We boxed eachother and no 17 on the earth could even 18_our love for one another.So when the 19 knocked on the door,I was very surprised to see a package from my mother.Eager and 20_to see what in it,I quickly tore open the box and_21 my eyes filled with tears.In

11、sidethe box was a neatly folded_22_my mother had made by hand.It was white with rose_23,gold threadand its backing was made up of beautiful purple flowers.Together with the quilt was a note from mymother_24:Stephanie and Corey,Happy Anniversary!Enclosed is your Wedding Ring quilt.Maythis quilt keep

12、you warm when times are cold and _25 you of the promise you made at your wedding.I was touched 26 words.I knew my mom 27 had sacrificed to be able to make it.I could 28inmind my mother coming home from a long day at work and 29 piecing（拼接）the quilt together.My husband and I both knew that with each

13、stitch（针）,a part of my monTs 30 was sewn rightinto the quilt.Many years have passed 31 we celebrated our first anniversary together,but neither ofus has 32_the quilt.My husband always_33 that the best anniversary gift I have ever 34_ wasn*t fromhim but from my mother,and I agree.Mothers love is the

14、beautiful emotion of human beings,which is not 35 with heart of profit andwealth.16.A.anxiousB.contentC.excitedD.disappointed17.A.fortuneB.weddingC.giftD.feeling18.A.rewardB.reviewC.representD.renew19.A.salesmanB.mailmanC.dustmanD.milkman20.A.worriedB.angryC.surprisedD.curious21.A.regularlyB.immedia

15、telyC.obviouslyD.recently22.A.quiltB.cardC.coatD.blanket23.A.materialsB.patternsC.labelsD.sizes24.A.sayingB.drawingC.coveringD.printing25.A.commandB.directC.remindD.inform26.A.overB.throughC.betweenD.beyond27.A.impossiblyB.surelyC.merelyD.rarely28.A.rememberedB.noticedC.picturedD.appreciated29.A.loo

16、king upB.standing upC.waking upD.staying up30.A.sympathyB.loveC.gratitudeD.pride31.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.as32.A.forgottenB.fadedC.inquiredD.liked33.A.complainsB.jokesC.determinesD.argues34.A.madeB.receivedC.sentD.bought35.A.mixedB.separatedC.convincedD.distinguished第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2.5分，满分50分）ACh

17、oosing a major,which is the specialized area of your college study,can be overwhelming.But have no fear!Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of yourlife.And the major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future.Consider these factorswhen picking yo

18、ur major.Career PrepChoose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path or advanced study.Maybeyou already know that you want to be a nurse,a day trader,or a web developer.Before you declare,take a class or two in the relevant discipline,check out the syllabus for an advanced semin

19、ar,andtalk to students in the department of your choice.Make sure youre ready for the course work requiredfor the career of your dreams.Earning PotentialFuture earning potential is worth considering-college is a big investment,and while college canpay you back in many ways beyond salary,this can be

20、a major factor for students who are payingtheir own way or taking out loans.According to PayS,the majors that lead to the highestsalaries includejust about any type of engineering,actuarial mathematics,computer science,physics,government,and economics.Keep your quality of life in mind,too-that six f

21、igure salary may not beworth it if you*re not happy at the office.Subjects You LoveSome students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter.If you love whatyoure studying,youre more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience,and thatcan mean better grades and gre

22、at relationships with others in your field.If your calling is philosophy,dont write it off just because youre not sure about graduate school,or what the job market holds forphilosophers.Many liberal arts majors provide students with critical thinking skills and writingabilities that are highly value

23、d by employers.Undecided?Explore your interests.If you truly have no idea what you want to study,thats okay-many schools dont require studentsto declare a major until you are a second-year student.That gives you four semesters to play the field.Exploring your interests will help you find your best f

24、it major-and maybe even your ideal career.36.You don*t need to feel fearful when choosing your major b e c a u s e.A.your major has completely nothing to do with your futureB.changing career fields are unavoidable in your lifeC.you only spend a little time on whatever subject you chooseD.you are not

25、 limited to only one particular career for your whole life37.The underlined word discipline is closest in meaning to.A.theoryB.ruleC.fieldD.knowledge38.What do we learn about from Para.3?A.High salary will not be worthwhile at the cost of your unhappy office work.B.Future career earning is viewed as

26、 the top concern for most college students.C.Your college investment will be all given back to you in the form of high salary.D.If you choose engineering-related majors,you are sure to earn high salary.39.What can we infer from the passage?A.You are advised to choose liberal arts majors for what are

27、 provided.B.Worse grades result from poor relationships with others in college.C.Some students dont necessarily need to decide their choices of majors upon entering college.D.Employers like liberal arts majors more than science majors in job market.40.What is the passage mainly about?A.Why is it dif

28、ficult to choose a major.B.What influences your choice of a major.C.How can a major affect your career.D.When should you decide your major.BI had not hugged a friend or a family member fbr more than two years until recently when mysister-in-law flew in for a brief visit.For everyone*s safety,we met

29、outside.Despite the wintryweather,her hug warmed me from the inside out.Its strange,but only now do I truly realize howmuch Pve missed embracing loved ones-the warmth that remains long after our arms have loosened.Growing up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo,Bosnia,every moment was full of dang

30、er.On one peaceful morning,I had begged my mom to let me go outside after spending weeks wilting（indoors.She finally agreed.I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion.I ran to my neighbors house fbr safety and threw my arms around her neck just as my legscollapsed underneath

31、 me.She hugged me with both arms and dragged me into her house.I was stillin her arms when the ambulance arrived.Thankfully,I made a full physical recovery,but the emotional scars never left me.Years laterthere was another explosion near my house.I was safely inside,but my father had left to buy a l

32、oafof bread.He had only just missed the blast.When he came back inside,I gave him the biggest hugimaginable.I was caked in tears as I held him tight.That same night my parents managed to an*ange my escape from our war-torn city.They desperately wanted at least some of my childhood to be normal.I was

33、 16 and came to America on myown.A generous host family took me in and I began learning English and going to school.They hada large dog called Oscar.Over the next several months,I secretly struggled with feeling homesickand woixied about my family back home.Despite managing quite well at school,I co

34、uldnt expressmy feelings.The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.It is yet another sad aspect of our pandemic lives that hugging a stranger is the last thing on ourminds.For many of us,even hugging a relative or a friend comes with stress and anxiety over risks andprecautions（

35、防范）.Perhaps we have undervalued the impact of a simple hug.As I look back onmy past,I count myself truly lucky to have been held,shielded and encouraged at some of the mostkey moments of my life by the almost super power of a hug.I pray that in the not-so-distant futurewe can safely hold one another

36、 again-a friend,relative,or even a stranger.41.Why did the author mention her sister-in-laws visit at the beginning?A.It reminded the author of her past hugs.B.It encouraged the author to hug strangers.C.It made the author think of her large family.D.It made the author forget the pandemic temporaril

37、y.42.What happened to the author when she lived in her hometown of Sarajevo,Bosnia?A.Her leg collapsed in an explosion.B.Her mother loved her too much to send her to America.C.She was warmed by her neighbors hug.D.She recovered quickly from the wounds of the war.43.How did the author feel when she h

38、ugged her father?A.FrightenedB.RelievedC.EmbarrassedD.Astonished44.What problem did the author find after she came to America?A.She was treated badly by her host family.B.She couldnt catch up with her classmates at school.C.She couldnt adapt to the new environment.D.She missed and worried about her

39、family members.45.What is the authors purpose in writing this article?A.To express how she feels about war.B.To share how important hugs are to her.C.To introduce the ups and downs in her life.D.To complain about the impact of the pandemic.CDo you play video games?If so,you aren*t alone.Video games

40、are becoming more commonand are increasingly enjoyed by adults.The average age of gamers has been increasing and was estimated to be 35 in 2016.Changing technology also means that more people are exposed to videogames.A new breed of casual gamers has come,who play on smart phones and tablets at spar

41、e moments throughout the day.But do they have any effect on our brains and behavior?Over the years,the media have made various claims about video games and their effect on ourhealth and happiness.Games have sometimes been praised or demonized,often without real databacking up those claims.Moreover,g

42、aming is a popular activity,so everyone seems to have strongopinions on the topic v,says Marc Palaus,who with his colleagues wanted to see if any trends hadappeared from the research to date concerning how video games affect the structure and activity ofour brains.They collected the results from 116

43、 scientific studies,22 of which looked at structuralchanges in the brain and 100 of which looked at changes in brain functionality and behavior.The studies show that playing video games can change how our brains perform;and even theirstructure.For example,playing video games affects our attention,an

44、d some studies found that gamersshow improvements in several types of attention,such as sustained attention or selective attention.Video games can also be addictive,and this kind of addiction is called u Internet gaming disorder”.Researchers have found functional and structural changes in the neural

45、（神经的）reward system ingaming addicts.These neural changes are basically the same as those seen in other addictive disorders.So,what do all these brain changes mean?”We focused on how the brain reacts to videogame exposure,but these effects do not always translate to real-life changes,says Palaus.As v

46、ideogames are still quite new,the research into their effects is still in its babyhood.46.What factor causes a new breed of casual gamers to appear?A.Video games become more and more attractive.B.The pressure from work becomes bigger and bigger.C.Modem adults are usually very curious about new thing

47、s.D.The development of technology makes games easily accessible.47.What does Palaus1 research focus on?A.Why video games affect brains.B.How video games function in daily life.C.What effects video games have on gamers1 brains.D.Which brain regions are affected by video games.48.By what way does Pala

48、us carry out his research?A.By experiencing video games.B.By interviewing video gamers.C.By doing scientific experiments.D.By analyzing new scientific studies.49.According to the research,why do some gamers get addicted to video games?A.Because their physical health is damaged.B.Because their memory

49、 systems are disturbed.C.Because their neural reward systems are changed.D.Because their communicative ability is weakened.50.The last paragraph indicates that_.A.video games bring harm instead of benefitsB.the influence of video games needs a further studyC.there should be certain laws to regulate

50、video gamesD.the average age of video gamers has been increasingDAccording to the majority of Americans,women are every bit as capable of being good politicalleaders as men.The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom.Andaccording to a new Pew Research Center survey on w