2022聊城英语中考试卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、山东聊城2022年初中学业水平考试选择题（共三大题，共计80分）二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）Cloze 1（2022山东聊城）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。In 1998, when the volunteer（志愿者）teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldnt believe her eyes. She was 31 to see the sights （情景）in front of her

2、: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even 32 , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei 33 how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.One day when Han Mei was givin

3、g a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty（顽皮的）boy, made some noises for 34 . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his 35 . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them 36 , and then she sai

4、d with a smile, I examined（查看）your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good 37 in the future. Come on! Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because 38 had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldnt believe that completely 39 he remembered what

5、the teacher said in his heart.After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had 40 , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teachefs encouraging words have made what he is. 31.A.surprisedB.happyC.proud32.

6、A.betterB.fairerC. worse33.A.wonderedB. forgotC.realized34.A.funB.helpC.pity35.A.booksB.handsC.toys36.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.angrily37.A.teacherB.doctorC.player38 .A.nobodyB .everybodyC.somebody39 .A.and B.or C.but40 .A.worriedB.expectedC.regretted三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子

7、的对错。Passage 1（2022 山东聊城）In todays world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to peoples health. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.People who work and live in noisy conditions usually beco

8、me deaf. Many workers who print newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf.Recently it was discovered that many American childrens hearing is as bad as 65 - year- old peoples, for these children like to listen to pop music and most pop music is noisy.

9、Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make peoples life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise. In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but al

10、so noise pollution problems.41 . Every one knows noise is a kind of pollution.A.Right.B. Wrong.1.1 If one works and lives in noisy conditions, he/she usually becomes deaf.A.Right.B. Wrong.43 .Many American children have very bad hearing.A.Right.B. Wrong.44 .Noise can make people live a difficult lif

11、e but cant drive them mad.A.Right.B. Wrong.45 .The Chinese government is trying to solve air, water and noise pollution problems.A.Right.B. Wrong.第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回 答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。APassage 1（2022 山东聊城,A）Mrs Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life.

12、A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.Reporter: What was your life like in the past?Mrs Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a fa

13、rm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didnt go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full- time job.The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasnt sent to school because my family c

14、ouldn*t afford it.Reporter: How has life changed?Mrs Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. Im happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because sh

15、e cant come to see me often.Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I dont like is that theres so much more traffic. Its so difficult to cross the road. And, of cours

16、e, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.46.Who does Paragraph 3（第 3 段）mainly talk about?A.Mrs Li*s father and mother.B.Mrs Li*s mother

17、 and Mrs Li.C.Mrs Li*s brothers and sisters.D.Mrs Li*s father and the children.47.Mrs Li*s mother.A.worked very hard at home B.was very strict with her children C.often gave her children meat to eat D.worked on a farm after getting married 48.The passage tells us that Mrs Li. A.can often see her dau

18、ghter B.has lived in Beijing for 50 years C.usually went out by bike when she was young D.couldnt go to school because her family was poor 49.Mrs Li thinks.A.her daughter is not lucky B.its easy to cross the road C.the food she eats is simple D.some TV shows are too noisy 5O.The passage above can pr

19、obably be found in the part of in a newspaper.A.BusinessB.NatureC.Life D.TravelBPassage 1（2022 山东聊城,B）When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills（剑术），many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School（YPS） in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It st

20、arted martial arts （武术）training in 2011.For PE lessons, students in this school can choose from martial arts, table tennis, rope jumping, football and so on. Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning. Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training,the headmaster （校长）Chen Xue

21、 said.Lou Yiling is 12 years old. She likes the course so much that she practises swordplay at home. Li Zhuoqian is now a 15- year- old middle school student. She graduated （毕业）from YPS three years ago. She used to be very timid and hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up. After taking

22、 martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates.Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of our country. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, more than 100,000 student

23、s at primary and middle schools are taking part in martial arts training.5LIn Yingbinlu Primary School now.A.there are 1,646 studentsB.only 8 students like martial artsC.many students practise swordplayD.all students must choose martial arts52 .What can we know about Li Zhuoqian?A.She used to be a v

24、ery brave girl.B.She is very good at martial arts.C.She is one of Lou Yilings classmates.D.She showed martial arts alone in Japan.53 .The underlined word timid“ in Paragraph 3 probably means in Chinese.A.渴望的B.认真的C.羞怯的D.好奇的54 .From the passage we know that.A.martial arts were not popular in YPS in 20

25、11B.Lou Yiling often practises rope jumping at homeC.martial arts training was started in YPS 12 years agoD.over 100,000 primary school students practise martial arts in Chenzhou55 .Whafs the best title（题目）for the passage?A.Martial arts in schoolsB.Lou Yiling-a martial arts loverC.Chen Xue-a famous

26、headmasterD.Martial arts competitions in ChengduZhu Lihua is a 65- year- old blind massage therapist（推拿师）and a member of the CPC（中国 共产党）for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated（捐赠）5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few

27、years.Zhu became blind when she was 18.At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training fbr blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage（孤 JL院）. Z

28、hu*s magic hands helped many children.As a person living in Jiaxing City, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994.Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic （诊 所）in 2008.It only trained blind people.Where there are difficultie

29、s, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard- hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely.Three years ago, Zhu Lihua became the Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All

30、people said, Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others. 56.What can we know about Zhu Lihua?A.She was blind when she was born.B.She is an old member of the CPC.C.She donated over 5 million yuan to poor workers.D.She treated 100 blind patients over the past few years.5

31、7 .Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi.A.on the radioB.on TVC.in the orphanageD.in the clinic58 . Whats the right order of the following things Zhu did?Zhu joined the CPC.Zhu started a massage clinic.（3）Zhu worked at a local orphanage.Zhu took part in the massage training.A.B.C.D.59 .Paragraph

32、3 is mainly about.A.the city of JiaxingB.the massage clinicC.the birth of the Red Boat spiritD.the Red Boat spirits influence on Zhu 60. Which of the following is NOT true? A.Zhu gave hope to many people.B.Zhu treated many servicemen freely.C.Only blind people were trained in the clinic.D.No area of

33、 Wenchuan got help from Zhu in 2008.非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）Passage 1（2022 山东聊城）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms（桃花）in spring. A large number 61 （介词）tourists all over the country go there during March an

34、d April. They enjoy 62 （冠词）beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make 63 （they） feel at home.The village is much 64 （good） than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by 65 （cut） down trees.

35、In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers （村民）were 66 （pick） out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two 67 （school） before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people

36、have made more money 68 （连词） lived a better life.Now, the villagers plant about 13.3 hectares （公顷）of trees every 69 （year）. They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener. They 70 （strong） agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.五、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）Pas

37、sage 1（2022 山东聊城）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.Plan your time你应该每天阅读 30 分钟。When time is set, nothing can change it. For example,

38、make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime.Always carry a bookWherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.Remember that a book always stays with you.Have a library cardHave a library card and yo

39、u can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books.Put it onlineOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e- books into your net disc（网盘）and share them with your friends. Ask your friends

40、and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.71.回答问题：What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to （指代）？72 .将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。73 .将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语74 .在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。If you do this, you can save more money on books.75 .回答问题：Who may give you advice according to the last

41、paragraph?六、书面表达（满分20分）Writing 1（2022 山东聊城）假设你的祖父母住在外地的农村,你想在将要到来的国庆节期间与父母一起去看望他们。 请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍国庆节的由来以及你的打算,并谈谈你对假 期计划的看法。要点提示：1 .中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，自此人们便庆祝国庆节，全国放假三天。2 .你打算和父母去看望祖父母并帮助他们做家务干农活。3 .你对假期计划的看法。注意事项：1 .短文词数:80左右。2 .短文必须包含以上内容,但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。4 .文中不得出现真

42、实的人名和地名。ThePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.山东聊城2022年初中学业水平考试选择题二、完形填空Cloze 1语篇解读本文是记叙文，讲述了韩梅在恶劣的教育条件下，鼓励一个顽皮的小男孩马强，马强 最后真的成了一名医生的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及 子主题内容“职业启蒙，职业精神31 .A 根据前面的“she couldnt believe her eyes”可知，韩梅不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以她感到十 分惊讶，故选A。32 .C 根据前面的broken windows, small old desks and cha

43、irs”及后面的students of different ages were in the same classroom”可知，教学条件非常差,worse更差，符合语境，故选C。33 .C 根据前面教室条件差和前句It was the only class in the school.“可知，韩梅看完这一切，意 识到当地人教育条件有多恶劣，故选Co34 .A根据下句“Other kids laughed.”可知，其他同学都笑了，马强发出噪音是为了逗乐，故选A。35 .B根据后面的“I examined your little fingers just now.”可知，韩梅查看了马强的手指,所

44、以此 处是让他伸出手来，故选B。36.A 根据“Han Mei stood silently”及她查看了马强的手指可知，韩梅是仔细地查看，故选A。37.B 根据最后一段中的just as his volunteer teacher had40 , he became a famous doctor”可知马强最后如老师所期待的一样，成了医生，故选B。38.A 根据前面的“Ma Qiang was surprised”可知，他很惊讶，说明他没听到过这样的话，因为以前 没有人这么对他说过，故选A。39.C根据语境可知，前后两分句是转折关系，故选C。40.B根据前面韩梅说他将来会成为医生可知,此处填e

45、xpected符合语境，指“正如他的志愿者 老师所料，他成了一名著名的医生”,故选Bo三、阅读理解A语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代的噪音污染问题。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中 “环境保护这一主题群，涉及子主题内容“环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为41.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution”可 知,不是每个人都知道噪音是一种污染，所以此题错误。42.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句People who work and live in noisy conditions usual

46、ly become deaf.”可知,工作和生活在吵闹环境中的人通常会变聋，所以此题正确。43.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Recently it was discovered that many American childrens hearing is as bad as 65- year- old peoples”可知，许多美国小孩的听力和65岁老人的一样差，所以 此题正确。44.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的noise produced by planes or machines will make peoples life difficult and unpleasant, or

47、even make people ill or drive them mad”可知,噪音有可能让人发疯，所 以此题错误。45 .A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.”可知,中国政府在努力解决空气、 水、噪音污染问题，所以此题正确。第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回 答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。BPa

48、ssage 1语篇解读 本文是一篇采访,一位记者采访了北京的一位老太太的生活变化。主题语境属于“人 与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化这一主题群，涉及子主题内容“家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发 展,对未来的畅想46 .A细节理解题。第三段大篇幅在介绍李女士父母的一些情况，故答案选A。47 .A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“She didnt go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full- time job.”可知李女士的妈妈没出去工作,而是在 家照顾五个孩子，肯定非常辛苦。48 .D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I wasnt sent to school because my family couldnt a