2023年上海市金山区中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2023年上海市金山区中考一模试题英语（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡的指定位置，然后将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡的“贴条形码区”内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清晰。3.按照题号顺序在答题卡相应区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（25 分）A.Listen and choose the right

2、picture（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5 分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听至!|的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案）（5 分）6.A.Last spring.B.Last summer.C.Last autumn.D.Last winter.7.A.The black one.B.The grey one.C.The brown one.D.The red one.8.A.Its cheaper.B.Its easier.C.Its greener.D

3、.Its faster.9.A.Teacher and student.B.Manager and staff.C.Shop assistant and customer.D.Doctor and patient.10.A.The girl will play volleyball this Saturday.B.The girl will stay at home this Saturday.C.The girl will go out to exercise this Saturday.D.The girl will play basketball this Saturday.C.List

4、en to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5 分）11.Lei Haiwei is a food delivery driver and he won the first prize in the TV contests finals.12.Over 20 years ago,he bought and read many books to learn poems.13.He lives in a

5、flat with several other delivery drivers.14.He is hardworking and he has to deliver over 15 meals a day.15.When he is delivering food to others,hes often hungry himself.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）16.Today,Fd like to some facts on rainwa

6、ter.17.There may be to people in the rainwater.18.Also,dont collect rainwater from.19.,rainwater is the water supply for much of the worlds population.20.Rainwater some（细菌），so you may need to clean it before having it.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）IL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）1

7、.Dont worry.Til give you helping hand when you are in trouble.A.a B.an C.the D./2.These large black birds called cormorants are good catching fish.A.for B.in C.at D.with3.During the two-hour party yesterday,all the people were enjoying very much.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves4.Different people l

8、ike reading various books.Some like l e g e n d s,l i k e comic strips.A another B.other C.the other D.others5.Before FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022（2022 年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯）,only students in our class knewabout the country Qatar.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little6.When autumn comes the nights become than the day

9、s.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest7.More and more people have realized the importance of exercising to keep fit.A.regularly B.politely C.carefully D.angrily8.Leave the reference books b e h i n d,y o u wont be able to think yourselfA.and B.or C.but D.then9.According to my parents,doing（做家务）en

10、ables me the family responsibility better.A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.to understand10.for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.A.Pay B.To pay C.Paid D.Paying11.The young child failed to her mothers voice on the phone and went on crying.A.refuse B.respect C.require D.rec

11、ognize12.After the interview,Pansy a report for the school newspaper last week.A.write B.writes C.wrote D.was writing13.Now people use their mobile phones to control the electrical appliances at home.This makes life easier.A.can B.should C.must D.need14.-have the three Chinese astronauts stayed insi

12、de the Tiangong space station?For six months.A.How far B.How fast C.How long D.How soon15.i mportant advice youve given me!It helps me arrange the time better.A.What B.What a C.What an D.HowIH.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used onlyonce（共 8 分）将下列单词或词

13、组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A.canteens B.along C.outside D.development E.servicesThe nighttime（夜市经济）Chinas nighttime economy has made people enjoy their night hours 16 the home.It is often in citiesbetween 6 p.m.and 6 a.m.Positive（积极的）measures are good for the 17 of nighttime economy.Shanghai has added mor

14、e parking places,taxi waiting areas and late-night bus 18.Beijing extended（延长）the running time of its subway Line 1 and Line 2 on Fridays and Saturdays,requiring thelast train to depart after 12 p.m.Late-night 19 will be developedand the 24-hour stores and the movie theaterswill be extended to push

15、the nighttime economy.A.distances B.without C.safety D.excuses E.appearanceThe c a s/z/e s s（无现金时代）Spending a day 20 cash or bank cards is perfectly unbelievable in China.With the 21 of the QR code online or offline payments are connected deeply.Mobile payment platforms WeChat Pay and Alipay have de

16、veloped the cashless society in China.People use mobile payment,whether to pay utility（水电费）bills,travel short or long 22.makeappointments at hospital or go shopping.We enjoy the convenience of a cashless society,but we should care about the 23 and privacy of payment.IV.Complete the sentences with th

17、e given words in their proper forms（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共 8 分）24.Jackie,a new in Shanghai,is learning Shanghai/。屹 以（上海方言）.（city）25.As clothing,qipao（旗袍）shows the Chinese dress culture,（tradition）26.So far,Peter has changed three different to get higher salary,（company）27.Shanghai has anothe

18、r name Hu and it referred to a bamboo fishing tool used by fishermen during the fourth andcenturies,（five）28.The big smile on her face told us that she was qui t e.（confidence）29.Among the four characters in the comic strip,the boy looks the.（happy）30.Could you tell us something about the case you d

19、ealt with?（recently）31.Dont on others too much!It is not good for your growth,（independent）V.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题每空格限填一词。58小题2 分）（共 14分）32.Anna has already read the article several times to have a better understanding.（改为否定句）Anna read the article several ti

20、mes to have a better u n d e r s t a n d i n g.33.Sally succeeded in finding her missing Grandma by using the V lo g.（改为一般疑问句）Sally in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog?34.People neednt show the travel code（行程码）any longer.（改为被动语态）The travel code neednt any longer.35.Tom has to take care

21、of his little pet dog at n ig h t.（改为反意疑问句）Tom has to take care of his little pet dog at night,?36.Mr.Lin walks to work today because his car went wrong yesterday.（保持原句意思不变）Mr.Lin walks to work today because his car yesterday.37.Kitty asked Ben,Will we visit our uncle in Beijing during the holiday?（

22、改为宾语从句）Kitty asked Ben they visit their uncle in Beijing during the holiday.38.learn about,keeping pets,can,responsibility,we,from（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读和写话）VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 50 分）A.Choose the best answer（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Jacky feels different these days.He isnt as

23、playful as usual and doesnt like to talk much.Some of us may feellike Jacky sometimes.When unexpected things happen,we can feel like this.There are also some other things thatcan put us in bad moods.Here are some examples.We might feel bad if were not getting along well with our friends,or if we do

24、poorly on an exam.Having bad moods too often can affect our 加（心 理）health.The 4 habits belowcan harm our mental health.Sleep too littleA lack of sleep can make us feel bad.Lack of exerciseFor the best result,try to do no less than 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week.Bad dietsStudies hav

25、e shown that eating cakes and bread in large quantities,and low amounts of fruit and vegetable willincrease the risk of de侬sio（沮丧）and mood disorders.Being inside all daySpending the most of our day indoors can increase our risk for depression.Dont be afraid of having bad moods.The tips below can hel

26、p us overcome them.Accept our moodsNo one can be happy all the time.Our friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes.Bad moods arenormal.Accept this first and then we can find ways to deal with them.Let our bad feelings outWhen we feel unhappy or upset,dont hide our feelings or pretend noth

27、ing is wrong.We can find a comfortableway to let them out.We can talk to our parents or friends.We can write about our feelings in our diary.We can read our favourite books.We can play sports or do some other kinds of activities.Set a new goalMessing（搞6匝）something can put us in a bad mood,too.But we

28、 can just try harder next time.For example:We didnt win a soccer game.Try to score a goal next time.We didnt do well on an exam.Try to get five more points next time.We had an argument with our friend.Next time,try to talk to him or her in a nice way.Remember that had things will endNo matter what m

29、akes us feel bad,it will end at last.Remembering this will help us feel better.39.What can affect our mental health?A.Feeling different sometimes.B.Doing well on exams.C.Getting along well with our friends.D.Having bad moods too often.40.For the best result,we should e x e r c i s e.A.at least 30 mi

30、nutes three to five times a weekB.no more than 30 minutes three to four times a weekC.no less than 30 minutes twice a weekD.at least 30 minutes twice a week41.How many examples does the writer give on messing up something?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.D.Eight.42.The underlined word“them refers to.A.our fri

31、ends B.our parents C.bad moods D.some tips43.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How to be different B.How to exerciseC.How to get rid of bad moods D.How to get rid of bad diets44.If Jacky reads about the article,what will he probably do to make himself playful again?A.He will probably have a

32、talk with his parents.B He will probably argue with his friend.C.He will probably remember his bad feelings.D.He will probably mess up something.B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）（12 分）Have you ever read the famous novel Robinson Crusoe 鲁，宾逊漂流t己）？Do you know

33、 that it was basedon a real life story of a Scottish sailor,Alexander Selkirk?Selkirk was born in Scotland in 1676.As he grew up,he became a sailor（海员）.One day,he was asked to fightaround South America,while the ship was damaged by the Spanish.He was 45 that the ship would sink,so he tried to land o

34、n the next island.The island was Mas a Tierra and it is known as“Robinson Crusoe Island”today.The island in the Pacific was far away with nobody around,but Selkirk 46 to live there alone for over4 years.At first,he didnt realize it would be more than 4 years.He 47 passed the time by reading hisB沏e（圣

35、经）.Though there was nobody else on the island,there were animals,48 rats,cats and goats.Therats were such fierce animals that he had to use wild cats to protect himself during the night.During the days on theisland,there were 49 two ships coming close.Unluckily,they were not friendly and even opened

36、 fire onSelkirk,but he escaped successfully.Finally,on the first of February 1709,when two British ships arrived at the island,Selkirk was rescued.It50 that his choice was right because no long after his landing on the island,the ship sank.Thearchaeologists（考古学家）today discovered a campsite of a Euro

37、pean on this island and it proved the story true.45.A.suiprisedB.afraidC.successfulD.excited46.A.managedB.failedC.promisedD.wanted47.A.rarelyB.probablyC.badlyD.mainly48.A.exceptB.except forC.includingD.include49.A.at least50.A.turned overB.as a resultB.turned outC.at onceC.turned offD.as wellD.turne

38、d downC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给）（14分）Yuhang（余杭）in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.In 2015,Liu Weixue gave up a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the a 51 ofmaking Yuh

39、ang oil paper umbrellas.I began to love it at a very young age,I wanted to bring it to Liusaid.6When it rains,someone uses the umbrella-thats what I want to see.”There are more than 70 steps to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella.Making bamboo ribs（伞骨）and pasting（糊）papers are two i 52 skills among them

40、.It takes no less than a week to make an umbrella.After learning theskills,Liu opened a studio（工作坊）and worked with local umbrella-making mastersLiu i 53 the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the paper broke e 54 he used athicker paper.In a test,his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000

41、 times without breaking.He uses a 1 55kind of bamboo to make the ribs,so the umbrellas weigh less.As young people like hand-painted pictures,he invitespainters to draw patterns on the umbrella covers.When online shopping became popular,Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas.It now has more than

42、80,000 followers.S 56 he doesnt hurry.To ensure quality,his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas eachyear.He hopes that he can enter local schools to teach students e 57 he knows on how to make this kind ofumbrellas.D.Read and answer the questions（阅读短文，根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Last month,the Grade Nine students

43、 in Garden School had a debate（辩论）on the topic“Is it a good idea forparents to talk about the family（家庭财政）with their kids?”.Here are some opinions from Lisa,one of thestudents who thinks it is a good idea.Most parents believe it is not proper to tell their kids about how much they make and how much

44、they spend,somost families dont talk about money with their kids.They basically feel it is not their concern.You could easilyagree.But is it really none of our business?Doesnt our parents/zcome（收入）affect us?They use the money topay fbr food,clothing and shelter.If they lost their jobs and became une

45、mployed,wouldnt that affect us,too?Im not going to say parents should show their kids every bill before paying it or that they should ask theirkids for advice on big financial decisions,but I will say they should keep kids involved and informed.It is part ofteaching them about money and life.Kids fo

46、llow their parents every move and learn from them.Parents have to teach their kids about money because kids dont learn it in school.As a parent,its necessaryto teach them about saving,investing and staying away from cred”（赊欠）.Also,parents have to manage their ownmoney well if they really want to set

47、 an example.So I think its a good idea fbr parents to talk about the family finances with their kids.Tell them how muchyour salary is.It might help them decide which career to choose.Tell them how you spend your own money andtalk to them before you make big purchases such as a new car.Include them i

48、n the process so that they know how itworks and are satisfied with it.You can include them more and more as they get older.Dont make money a口 力。（禁忌）issue in your home.58.Most families talk about money with their kids,dont they?59.When did the Grade Nine students in Garden School have a debate?60.Acc

49、ording to Lisa,what do parents use money to do?61.Why do parents have to teach their kids about money?62.What does Lisa mean by saying Is it really none of our business”？63.Do you want your parents to talk about family finances with you?Why or why not?Please give at least tworeasons.VIL Writing（写作）（

50、共 20 分）64.Write at least 60 words on the topic*The success in my eyes（以“我眼里的成功”为题，写一篇至少 60个单词的短文。标点符号不占格）在你的生活中，你总是不断在成长，不断收获着属于自己的成功。成功可以是令人瞩目的，也可以是籍籍无名的；有的成功可以改变世界，有的成功可以只是自己的一个小进步、小改变，请你说说你眼里的成功是怎样的，并结合自身生活上或者学习上的经历进行说明。参考答案L Listening comprehension（听力理解）（25 分）A.Listen and choose the right pictur