2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题附答案.pdf

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1、第 I 卷（选 择 题，共 85分）一.听 力（共 20小 题,每 小 题 1分，记 20分）第 一 部 分 听 对 话 回 答 问 题（计 10分）本 部 分 共 有 10道 小 题，每 道 小 题 你 将 听 到 一 段 对 话，每 段 对 话 听 两 遍。l.Where has the woman been in China?2.Where would the man like to go?3.What did Henry do last night?4.Where did Lucy stay yesterday?5.What happened to Lucy?A.She had a t

2、raffic accident.B.Her bike didnt work.C.She lost her car.6.What time will they meet?A.l:15.B.l:30.C.l:45.7.Who is Lucy waiting for?A.Mr.Smith.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Mr.and Mrs.Smith.8.Why cant she go out for a walk?A.Because she is ill.B.Because she has somehomework to do.C.Because she doesnt like walking.9.

3、How old is Peter?A.He is twelve.B.He is five.C.He isseventeen.lO.Does Mrs.Green like pork better than beef?A.Mrs.Green likes beef better than pork.B.Yes,she does.C.No,she doesnt.第 二 部 分 听 对 话 和 短 文 答 题（计 10分）你 将 听 到 一 段 对 话 和 两 篇 短 文，各 听 两 遍。听 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 11 12小 题。答 题 完 毕，请 等 待 嘀 的 信 号，进 入 第 一 篇 短

4、 文。11.What season is it?A.summerI t s.B.spring C.winter12.Toms grandfather has been sick f o r.A.ten minutes B.one month C.oneyear听 第 一 篇 短 文，回 答 13 15小 题。请 根 据 短 文 内 容。选 择 正 确 的 答 案/完 成 信 息 记 录 表。Summer holiday planningMike Visit _ 1 _ and see films Go to visit BeijingJane Watch the long TV series

5、Read detective 2 Go to Nanjing for a visitJim 3 and clothes Do some shopping13.A.operamuseums14.A.stories15.A.Pack his booksC.Tidy his booksB.the Great WallB.novelsB.Clean his roomC.C.books听 第 二 篇 短 文，回 答 第 16-20小 题。16.Where may the tourists be now?A.In Nanjing.B.On the bus.C.Inthe park.17.Where doe

6、s Nanjing lie（坐 落）？A.In the southeast of China.B.In the northeast of China.C.In the south of China.18.What does the guid e think of the people in Nanjing?A.Hard-working and humorous.B.Polite and generous.C.Helpful and friendly.19.What can people do in XuanwuLakePark according to thepassage?A.Boating

7、 and flying kites.B.Boating and fishing.C.Swimming and flying kites.20.Where can the tourists enjoy the beauty of the whole city?A.NanjingMuseum.B.On the top of ZijinMountain.C.Onthe GreatChangjiangBridge.二、单 项 选 择（共 14小 题，每 小 题 I分，计 14分）从 A、B、C、D、四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 可 以 填 入 句 中 空 白 处 的 最 佳 答 案。21.Qua

8、simodo（卡 西 莫 多）is ugly man,he is fromEuropean country,France.A.a,a B.a,an C.an,an D.an,a22.Miss Li gives us lots o f on learning English.A.tip B.advice C.wayD.idea23.Sally sat Harry and they drank tea face to face.A.beside B.next to C.opposite D.behind24.He has worked in the company _ ten years and

9、he has beena manager three years ago.A.for;for B.foe since C.since,for D.since,since25.I can drive you to the supermarket if you wait?No,Illw a lk.T h a n k s,.A.too B.otherwise C.anywayD.however2 6.1 have finished my work.Have you finished yours?A.already,already B.yet,yet C.yet,alreadyD.already,ye

10、t27.The old man l i v e s,but he doesn1 t feel at all.Hemany hobbies.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,alone C.lonely,lonelyD.alone,alone28.1 have only money.I canz t buy that expensive dress.A.a bit B.a little C.a few D.a lot29.You come to my desk to renew the book.You cando it online.A.shouldnz t B.can,t C.

11、needn,tD.mustnz t30.一 Where have you?一 V ve thesupermarket.A.gone,gone to B.been,been to C.gone,been atD.been,gone to31.一 My grandparents have been to the United States.一 Really?W h e n there?A.will they go B.have they gone C.do they goD.did they go32.1 used to coke,but now F m used to milk.A.drink,

12、drink B.d.rink,drinking C.drinking,drinkingD.drinking,drink33.The sheep several hours ago.A.died B.has died C.has been deadD.has dead34.一 Thank you a lot for your help.A.AII right.B.My pleasure.C.No problem.D.No,thanks.三、完 形 填 空 供 15小 题；每 小 题 I分，计 15分）It was June.The sun was shining brightly in the

13、sky.It wasvery 35.Jim was 36 of school.He wanted to be atthe 37 to have a swim.He could not stay in his 38.Hecould not 39 talking.40 the teacher wrote on the board,Jim got up and talked to a friend.The teacher,Mr Smith,heardthe 41 and said:Jim,sit down and be quiet.”Jim sat down.Mr Smith 42 his less

14、on.Jim got up andtalked to another friend.Sit down and be quiet,said Mr Smith.He was very 43.OK,said Mr Smith.If you want to talk,44 come to thefront of the classroom and 45 the teacher.”“All right,46 Jim.He came to the front of the classroomand said:Quiet,47.I am the 48 teacher.Class is overD.finis

15、hnow.Lets have a 4935.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold36.A.happy B.sad C.happy D.tired37.A.beach B.park C.playground D.shop38.A.office B.home C.seatD.room39.A.stop B.enjoy C.forget4O.A.After B.Before C.WhenD.Since41.A.news B.story C.factD.noise42.A.got ready for B.went on with C.went overD.was interested

16、in43.A.angry B.sad C.worriedD.afraid44.A.again B.also C.then D.next45.A.hear B.find C.ask D.be46.A.asked B.replied C.guessedD.laughed47.A.anyone B.someone C.everyoneD.no one48.A.good B.new C.old D.your49.A.lesson B.break C.try0.meeting四、阅 读 理 解。A.阅 读 卜 列 短 文,，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个最

17、 佳 答 案。(共 18小 题，每 小 题 2分，计 36分)(A)Welcome to this short tour of London.In this square weare standing in the middle of London.Opposite is the NationalGallery,a museum with lots of famous paintings.Go along thered street to BuckinghamPalace.The queen lives here.Turn left and go to the Houses of Parlia

18、ment and Big Ben.Opposite you can see the London Eye.It takes you 135 metersabove the River Thames.You can see most of London on a clearday.When you are tired,the best way to see London is byboat.You can get the boat near Big Ben.As you go along theriver,the London Eye is on your right,near the Rail

19、wayBridge.Get off the boat at TowerBridge.Then you can see theTower of London next to the bridge.The Tower of London is thecity s oldest palace.It is nine hundred years old.Take the boat back along the river.Get off the boat andgo past the station and walk along the street.Opposite is theold fruit a

20、nd vegetable market.They donz t sell fruit andvegetables now.There are stores and restaurants,and lots ofstreet musicians.Turn left into King s Street,and go past thechurch.Youz re now back where you started,at the square.Nowyou finish your tour.50.If you go to visit the National Gallery,what w川 you

21、 find?A.lots of lovely animals B.lots of valuableplantsC.lots of famous paintings D.lots of interestingbooks51 is Londonz s oldest palace.A.The Tower of London B.The National GalleryC.BuckinghamPalace D.The Houses ofParliament5 2.is the London Eye.A.b B.c C.d D.e(B)Sunflowers are easy to grow from s

22、eed(种 子)and bringsunshine colour to the summer garden.They are also good toprovide winter food for birds.How to plantAChoose a place full of sunshine and dig the earth over.A Plant seeds 1.5cm deep and 45cm away from each other.Put two seeds ineach place and after young plants come out,take the weak

23、er ofthe two away.A Plant seeds in lines,with taller varieties（品 种）at the backand shorter ones at the front.After planting,water well.A Another way for you:put one seed in a 7.5 cm pot.Waterand allow it to grow near the window.Keep wet and move it tothe garden when roots come out of the holes at the

24、 bottom of.the pot.AftercareA Keep plants well watered to encourage strong growth andfertilize（施 肥）them once a month.A Keep an eye out for some small animals which like eatingleaves.A Keep grass and some other plants grow freely in the area.AShort sunflowers should not need protecting,but tallerones

25、 at the back should be tied to sticks to keep them fromfalling down.53.Sunflowers like to grow in aA.colourful B.noisyD.dry54.The underlined expressionpassage probably meansA饲 养 B.留 心:place.C.sunnyKeep an eye out for in the in Chinese.C.寻 找 D训 练 55.To make sunflowers grow successfully,the following

26、shouldbe done EXCEPTA.keeping the seeds away from each other B.taking theweaker plants awayC.watering the sunflowers once a month D.tying thetaller sunflowers to sticks（C）Very hot weather is common（普 遍）in many parts of theworld.Although（虽 然）hot weather just makes most people hot,it can cause medical

27、 problems and death.-_ Floods,storms and other terrible naturalj events kill thousands of people every year.And we hear much about them in newsreports.We usually hear little about heat,which experts（专 家）say may be natures most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since the year 1900,very hot wea

28、therhas killed more people in the United States than any othernatural event.One year the unusually hot summer of 1980heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 1995,more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city 一 Chicago,Illinois.Besides drinking lots of cool water,doctors s

29、ay there aresome other things to do to protect against the health dangersof heat.Stay out of the sun,if possible.Wear loose（宽 松 的）andlight-colored clothes.Wear a hat while in the sun.Eat fewer hotand heavy foods.And,when possible,cook foods during coolertime of the day.If possible,rest more often.He

30、alth experts say these simple steps can prevent（阻 止）thedangerous health problems caused by heat.They will preventsickness,help you feel better and may even save your life.56.Experts say maybe is natures most dangerouskiller.A.heat B.a flood C.a stormD.an earthquake57.According to the passage,there a

31、re steps to stopthe dangerous health problemscaused by heat in the passage.A.6 B.7 C.8 D.958.The passage is talking aboutA.all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB.some health problems caused by hot weatherC.how to prevent health problemsD.the health problems in hot weather and the ways to

32、 stopthem（D）Dear Mum,Today I m going to tell you something really special.I knowyou work very hard and feel tired every day.Every time you come home and see the messy（杂 舌 L的）house,I know you are very angry with me.But you always saynothing and clean up the house.I always want to help you,but Ihave s

33、o much homework to do.After I finish my homework,Ifeel like dying.I really want to help you,but F m so tired too.I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much.I usuallytalk back to you when you say that I don,t study hard enough.But in fact I just want you to praise（赞 扬）me more.I will try myb

34、est to get good grades and get praise from my teacher.Sodon t feel frustrated（失 望）about my grades,OK?I have madeup my mind that I will study harder and help you to clean thehouse.I am serious this time.I will have my homework donefaster so that I can have more energy to clean the house.I willwatch T

35、V less so that I can have more time to study and getgood grades.All these things are for one reason-I want tomake you a happy mum.I love you!Yours,Sally59.Why is Sally,s mother angry with Sally when she comes backfrom work?A.Because Sally doesn t study hard.B.Because Sallyisn t good at English.C.Bec

36、ause Sally doesn7 t clean the house.D.Because Sallydoesn,t finish her homework.60.What does Sally s mother think about her?A.She thinks Sally is very lazy.B.She feelsfrustrated about her.C.She thinks Sally studies very hard.D.She thinks Sallyis a bad girl.61.Why does Sally want to do her homework fa

37、ster?A.Because she will have enough time to watch TV.B.Because she is interested in doing homework.C.Because she has many important things to do.D.Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning inher house.62.Which of the following is WRONG?A.Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homew

38、ork.B.Sally loves her mother deeply.C.Sally s teacher feels frustrated about her.D.Sally wants to make her mother happy.（E）丁 Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated（附 属）islands,which consist of（由 组 成）Diaoyu Dao,HuangweiYu,Chiwei Yu,Nanxiao Dao,Beixiao Dao,Nan Yu,Bei Yu,Fei Yuand other islands,are in the north

39、east of China s Taiwan Island,in the waters between 12320,-12440,E（东 经）and 2540-2600 N（北 纬）.They belong to the Taiwanlsland.The total area ofthese islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.Diaoyu Dao,in the western tip of the area,covers an area ofabout 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island

40、 in thearea.The highest part on the island stands 362 meters abovethe sea level.Huangwei Yu,which is about 27 kilometers to thenortheast of Diaoyu Dao,is the second largest island in the area,with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highestheight of 117 meters.Chiwei Yu,about 110 kilo

41、meters to thenortheast of Diaoyu Dao,is the easternmost island in the area.Itcovers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers,and stands 75meters above the sea level.Ancient ancestors（远 古 祖 先）in China first discovered andnamed Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea.InChinaz s historic

42、al books,Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu orDiaoyu Tai.The earliest historical record（记 录）of the names ofDiaoyu Dao,Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in thebook Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403.It shows thatChina had already discovered（发 现）and named Diaoyu Dao bythe 14th and 15th c

43、enturies.These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao andChiwei Yu belong to China.The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao istraditionally Chinese fishing ground.Chinese fishermen havebeen involved.in fishing activities in these waters forgenerations（世 代）.63.Where is Diaoyu Dao?A.In the northeast

44、of China.B.2540,-2600，E.C.In the northwest of Taiwanlsland.D.12320,-12440 E.64.The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is squarekilometers.A.5.69 B.3.91 C.0.91 D.0.06565.The largest island of Diaoyu Dao i s meters tallerthan the second largest one.A.75 meters B.117 meters C.245 metersD.362 meters66.How did

45、 ancient Chinese people find Diaoyulsland?A.They grew up there.B.They wrotehistorical books there.C.They worked and fished on the seathere.D.They drank water there.67.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands.B.Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast ofDiao

46、yu Dao.C.China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and15th centuries.D.The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinesefishing ground.第 I I卷（非 选 择 题，55分）B 阅 读 下 列 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 完 成 表 格 中 所 缺 信 息，每 空 一 词。（共 10题，每 题 I分，计 10分）Do you go to school by bus?It is very important for you tokno

47、w how to be safe when taking a bus,no matter whether youlike it or not.First,don t run to the bus stop,but walk.While you are at thebus stop,you should wait in a safe place.Do not run or playwhile waiting.And never get into a car with a stranger.Second,dont talk in a loud voice when you are on the b

48、us,sothe driver will not be disturbed(打 扰).If you need to talk with thebus driver,youz d better wait until the bus stop.Never throwthings on the bus or out of the windows.Never play near theemergency exit.When there is a fire,the most important thingis to break the window with a hammer or any sharp

49、things andthen jump out.Third,when you are getting off the bus,make sure youwalk(not run)three more steps away from the door.This is thebest place to be around a bus.Stay away from the bus wheelsand watch out for moving cars!Last,if you leave something on the bus,never return to thebus to get it.The

50、 driver may not see you come back and he maybegin moving the bus.Also,if you drop something near the bus,tell the driver before you try to pick it up,so he will know whereyou are.五、词 汇 运 用（共 25小 题，每 小 题 I分，计 25分）68 to be safe when taking a bus?Before getting on abus69 to the bus stop.Wait in a safe