2023届吉林省吉林市普通中学高三上学期第二次调研测试英语试题-答案卷尾.pdf

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1、吉 林 市 普 通 中 学 2022-2023学 年 度 高 中 毕 业 年 级 第 二 次 调 研 测 试 英 语 注 意 事 项：1.本 次 考 试 由 四 部 分 组 成，考 试 时 间 120分 钟，满 分 150分。2.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 学 校、班 级、姓 名、考 生 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 指 定 位 置。3.请 按 题 号 顺 序 在 答 题 纸 上 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 整 洁 作 答，超 出 区 域 答 题 无 效。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分

2、）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。现 在 你 有 5 秒 钟 的 时 间 阅 读 第 1小 题 的 有 关 内 容。1.What was the weather like in southern China during the womans holiday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.

3、C.Snowy.2.Where does the woman find her keys?A.In her pocket.B.On the table.C.On the ground.3.What is Tony?A.A teacher.B.A writer.C.A photographer.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B,Boss and secretary.C,Waiter and customer.5.What was the man probably doing

4、this morning?A.He was watching a competition.B.He was attending a meeting.C.He was taking a math class.第 二 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟;听 完 后

5、，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 6 和 第 7 两 个 小 题。6.Why does the woman always walk up the stairs?A.Because there is no lift in the building.B.Because she wants to take exercise.C.Because she lives on the second floor.7.What are the speakers going to do next?A.Study

6、 in the room.B.Chat with the girls.C.Clean the windows.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 8 至 第 10三 个 小 题。8.What did the man do last night?A.Watched TV.B.Played games.C.Went skiing.9.Which game did George miss?A.Womens Moguls Qualification 2.B.Womens Moguls Final 1.C.Womens Moguls Final 2.10.How long did all the g

7、ames last?A.1.1 hours.B.1.5 hours.C.2.4 hours.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 11至 第 13三 个 小 题。11.What is the womans house like?A.One bedroom and a small balcony.B.A small kitchen and a big bathroom.C.A big balcony and a small bathroom.12.What does the man need to pay for?A.Electricity.B.Gas.C.Water.13.When will

8、 the speakers meet?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.试 卷 第 2 页，共 15页听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 14至 第 17四 个 小 题。14.Why does Maria call Steven?A.To make a survey.B.To discuss a project.C.To share good news.15.How did they get money for the project?A.Getting investment from their customers.B.Borrowing money fro

9、m their company.C.Collecting money from the public.16.How did Eric feel about the news?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Oveijoyed.17.What do we know about the celebration party?A.Only the project members are invited.B.Eric will prepare a BBQ for the party.C.It will be held in Stevens apartment.听 下 面 一 段

10、 独 白，回 答 第 18至 第 20三 个 小 题。18.What do we know about the speaker?A.He is working in his hometown now.B.He is very famous for his oil painting,C.He is living with his family at present.19.How did the speaker learn to paint?A.By learning at college.B.By teaching himself.C.By learning from artists.20.Wh

11、ich words are most suitable to describe the speaker?A.Responsible and hardworking.B.Motivated and patriotic.C.Generous and humorous.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。ATuesdays StoryA Book of Rhyme for Children and Pet L

12、oversBecky HHardback|Paperback|E-book$22.99|$14.99|$3.99This childrens and pet 1 overs,book uses photographs to tell the story of a remarkable,wellloved bichon dog,through babyhood,then as a fun energetic dog and then an aging dog.Rhymemakes the story fun to be read and read to.Emma Embury:Poet of t

13、he HeartCharles RHardback|Paperback|E-book$31.99|$17.99|$3.99Emma Embuiy was a brilliant early 19th Century American poet,novelist,and essayist.Herlife story,along with her poems,and selections from her essays and novels,makes delightfulreading.Family Guide to Celebration of the Jewish HolidaysLeona

14、rd CPaperback|E-book$14.95|$3.99Written as a family guide,emphasis is placed on purpose,meaning,value,joy,andinspiration fbr each holiday and our daily lives.-Just Arrived-A Different WorldBona UPaperbackl E-book试 卷 第 4 页，共 15页$20,991$3.99Emeka has just arrived in America and must now face culture s

15、hock while many otherAfricans tolerate the same fate,fighting for survival in a strange new world.Trials of a Dead Lawyers wifeMaggie RHardback|Paperback|E-book$31.99|$17.99|$3.99It is based on a true story.After her husband Scott changed his will just hours before he diedand half a million dollars

16、would be given away to his girlfriend,Maggie started to search for truthand justice.1.Which authors book would you choose for a person adopting a dog?A.Charles Russell.B.Becky Hohnstein,C.Maggie Redmon.D.Leonard Chesler.2.Which of the paperbacks is the cheapest?A.Tuesdays Story.B.Emma Embury:Poet of

17、 the Heart.C.Family Guide to Celebration of the Jewish Holidays.D.Just Arrived-A Different World.3.What do we know from the passage?A.Tuesdays Story is about the story of a dog owner.B.Emma Emburys works include different types.C.Leonard Cheslers book emphasizes some scenic spots.D.Scott changed his

18、 will to punish Maggies dishonesty.BWang Zhipu,16,a high school student begins his voyage into space after class.Positioning atelescope on the balcony at home,he observes the skies,taking photos.Recently,his efforts wererewarded when he won the title of“Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year“in th

19、e RoyalObservatory Greenwichs annual astrophotography contest.The event,jointly organized by the Royal Observatory Greenwich in London and the BBCsSky at Night magazine,is the worlds biggest astrophotography competition.His winning entry,entitled Family Photo of the Solar System,shows seven of the e

20、ight planets lined up,with the sunon the left and moon on the right,both pictured larger in size than normal.This year the competition attracted over 4,500 entries from 75 countries.Wangs photo tookfirst prize in the Young Competition category,an award for photographers aged 15 and under.Heentered t

21、he competition in February.At the time,he was not yet 16.“I saw photos taken by otherphotographers in the Young Competition category,and some looked similar to mine,so I thought,why not try?”he said.Wang developed an interest in astronomy after reading about the subject as a child.He taughthimself a

22、strophotography by reading books and by searching online.He used a second-handtelescope that his parents had given him.The first time I used it,I saw the moon.It was splendid.I was thrilled!”he said.Sometimes,he would be so immersed in his observations that he wouldntgo downstairs to fetch a coat.Ot

23、her times,he stood for hours under the burning sun to get theperfect shot.In addition to the fame,Wangs biggest bonus is the 1,500 pound($2,023)prize money,which will allow him to buy a new camera.UI will keep on.Astronomy will be a lifelong hobby.Itwould be great if I could help popularize science

24、in the future,or become an astronomy teacher,he said.His passion touched the judges.Sheila Kanani said,“As a planetary scientist,I applaud thework that has gone into creating this photo.”4.What is Wang Zhipus winning photo like,according to the passage?A.Seven planets,the sun and the moon are in a s

25、traight line.B.Seven planets line up with the sun and the moon on each side.C.Seven planets,the sun and the moon are larger than normal.D.Seven planets are much larger than the sun and the moon.5.What inspired Wang Zhipu to enter the competition?A.Popularity of the competition.B.His desire to win th

26、e prize.C.Other competitors9 photographs.试 卷 第 6 页，共 15页D.His parents5 encouragement.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined words in Paragraph 4?A.Trapped in.B.Absorbed in.C.Connected with.D.Exposed to.7.What do you think the passage most probably is?A.A short biography.B.An online post

27、.C.A diary entry.D.A news report.CTeenagers around the world are familiar with the great pain of boredom.And every parent isfamiliar with the sounds of groaning（咕 哝 的）kids,sulking（生 闷 气）in their room or pacingaimlessly around the house.But sometimes,its this very sense of boredom that can inspirecre

28、ativity and create fast-growing trends.This is true for pickleball（匹 克 球），now a popular sport in the West.According to the MentalFloss website,the sport was invented in the summer of 1965.At that time,Frank Pritchard,13,had nothing to do in his familys summer home in Washington,US.After complaining

29、loudly,hisfather,Joel,suggested he make up a game.When Frank replied“Why dont you?”his fathergladly took up the challenge.Thus,pickleball was born.Certain parts of tennis,badminton and ping-pong can be seen from pickleball.Ifs a bat gameplayed on a badminton-sized court with what looks like a wiffle

30、 ball（威 浮 球）over a low net.Only the serving team can score points,and all serves must be made with an underhand stroke（击 球）.The popularity of pickleball has grown steadily over the last decade.According to MentalFloss,the number of pickleball courts has grown by an estimated 385 percent worldwide si

31、nce2010.One reason for its popularity is that its a sport for everyone.Anyone can play pickleballbecause its relatively easy to pick up.There are simple rules,and all people need is a couple ofbats and a ball,which is affordable and accessible to all,Plus,pickleball is a sport centered aroundfun and

32、 friendship.The game lasts as short as 15 minutes,which means less running and stress forplayers.Pritchard said that the games rapid rise in popularity was amazing,especially consideringthat a bad-tempered kid“inspired a sports craze by making a stink（吵 闹）about being bored oneafternoon 56 years ago”

33、.8.What do we know about pickleball,according to the passage?A.It was invented accidentally by a young boy.B.It is a game suitable for family gatherings.C.It combines elements from several ball games.D.The games judges come from a serving team.9.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.Why pickleba

34、ll has become so well received.B.What equipment pickleball players need.C.How significant pickleball is to the world.D.What rules must be obeyed in pickleball.10.What did Pritchard think of the popularity of pickleball?A.Unexpected.B.Reasonable.C.Natural.D.Awkward.11.Why does the author write the pa

35、ssage?A.To advise us to join in sports games.B.To teach us how to play pickleball.C.To tell us the birth of a sports game.D.To motivate us to follow new trends.DA new study of older adults has found too much daytime napping（小 睡）may signal anincreasing risk of Alzheimers disease.Researchers from Brig

36、ham and Womens Hospital havereported the relationship between the two:too much daytime napping predicts an increased futurerisk of Alzheimers,and a diagnosis of Alzheimers speeds up the increase in daytime nappingduring aging.“Daytime sleep behaviors of older adults are often ignored,and an agreemen

37、t for daytimenapping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking,said Peng Li,one of the researchers.“Our team calls for a closer attention to 24-hour sleep patternsnot only nighttime sleep but alsodaytime nap-for tracking the health of older adults.The researchers recognized that all prev

38、ious studies on Alzheimers disease assessed napping试 卷 第 8 页，共 15页within a participant only once,and most of which were subjective and questionnaire-based.In thenew study,more than 1000 individuals,with an average age of 81,were provided Actical,awatch-like device,to wear on their wrist for up to 14

39、 days.After napping episodes were identified,the nap duration and frequency were calculated.The results have suggested that too much daytime napping may signal an increasing risk ofAlzheimers,and that faster yearly increase in daytime napping may be a sign of worsening orunfavored clinical developme

40、nt of the disease.Researchers have acknowledged that although the method of the new study has been widelyused in sleep field studies,they recognize that polysomnography（多 导 睡 眠 记 录 仪）is the goldstandard for sleep scoring.Moreover,the participants studied were older,and therefore,thefindings may not

41、be easily translated to younger people.In addition,future studies should testwhether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimers.“We hope to draw more attention to daytime sleep patterns and the importance of patientsnoting if their sleep schedule changes over said co s

42、enior author Kun Hu of the MedicalBiodynamics Program.4tSleep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.,12.What does the new study of older adults show?A.The link between daytime napping and Alzheimers.B.The causes and symptoms of Alzheimers disease.C.The proper amounts of d

43、aytime napping.D.The ways to improve the quality of sleep.13.How did the researchers conduct the new study?A.By asking about the participants,ideas.B.By carrying out a particular questionnaire.C.By tracking participants,sleep with a device.D.By assigning participants calculating tasks.14.What can we

44、 infer from Paragraph 5?A.The method of the new study is perfect.B.The findings are suitable for all ages.C.Further studies should be carried out.D.Intervention can reduce the risk of Alzheimers.15.What does Kun Hu talk about?A.The patterns of daytime nap.B.The way to make sleep schedules.C.The caus

45、es of brain changes.D.The significance of the new study.第 二 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。When it comes to getting a good nights sleep,various habits that we engage in beforebedtime can have a significant impact on both the

46、 quality as well as the quantity of yourrest.16Make your To-Do list for tomorrowTry making a list of tasks you want to tackle the next day,especially if you find that worryingoften keeps you awake.Writing a to-do list can not only help you be more productive the next daybut can help establish peace

47、of mind for you to sleep better.17 Practice gratitude journaling18.Making expressing gratitude a part of your routine can help you lead ahealthy and happy life.The more you make an effort to notice the things that you feel thankful for,the more you prepare yourself to just naturally feel grateful in

48、stead of having to work at it.19This will take no more than 5 minutes a day but can have a tremendous effect on yourpersonal development.This helps you appreciate your achievements and shape a better tomorrow.Start by acknowledging one or two things you wish had gone better,and end your reflection b

49、ythinking of a few wins you had.The first few nights,it will be a bit difficult for you to stick to your routine but staydetermined.20 Everybody has a different routine and here Ive only included practicesthat I think you should most definitely include in yours.A.Do some readingB.Reflect on your day

50、试 卷 第 1 0页，共 1 5页C.Write down at least 3 things youre thankful fbr each day.D.If youre disciplined,you will get on track with your routine.E.A good nighfs sleep is an essential condition fbr a productive day.F.The following are some of the best evening habits before going to bed.G.The next day all y