2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练16阅读理解之应用文（江苏）（解析版）.pdf

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1、专题1 6 阅读理解之应用文0氟题招究亟（2022江苏泰州统考中考真题）Want to enjoy some exercise at home?Here are some online fitnesslive courses for you!9 a.m.10:30 a.m.at weekendsLIU GENGHONG噂 SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISEBuild strong bodies in a fantastic way!Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment（装备）and is perfect for people to

2、 perform athome.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute,and you can burn your fat fast.Time:7 p.m.一8:30 p.m.on weekdaysLATIN DANCE WITH KARENYOGA WITH SARAJOHNS SPIN CLASSESve a lot of fun on a bike!Have fun and get fit!,you love dancing and parties?Well,Latin dance is for youit m

3、ixes great music and dancingith hard exercise（burn 1,000 calories an hour）.Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer andany people like her classes very much.1Kme:2 p.m.-4 p.m.on weekdays9 a.m.11 a.m.at weekendscercise your body and mind!iras yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve

4、 their strength and shape their）dies.Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga.*Time:3 p.m.-4 p.m.every Monday and Wednesday for beginners4 p.m.5 p.m.every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learnersSpin classes are a safe and effective way to work outit doesnt matter how old you are or

5、 how fitou are.John is an excellent spin trainer wholl inspire you to do your best in every class.me:7 p.m.8 p.m.every day1.If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m.at weekends,he can go to.A.Latin DanceB.Shuttlecock exerciseC.Spin classD.Yoga class2.If Susan likes dancing

6、 and doesnt mind hard exercise,whose course can she take?A.LiuGenghong.B.Karens.C.Johns.D.Saras.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A.Spin classes are only fit for young people.B.Karens Latin dance classes are liked by few people.C.Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the

7、beginners.D.Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.4.Where is the material probably taken from?A.A tour guide.B.A sports website.C.A news report.D.A fashion magazine.【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B【导语】本文主要介绍J四个在线健身直播课程情况。1.细节理解题。根据 JOHNS SPIN CLASSESllTime:7 p.m.8 p.m.every day”可知如果 Mike 工作很忙，

8、只有在周末下午5 点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Well,Latin dance is for youit mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise（burn 1,000 calories an hour）.Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer”可知如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute,a

9、nd you can burn your fat自st.”可知刘映宏的链子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据Want to enjoy some exercise at home?Here are some online fitness live courses for you!（想在家里锻炼身体吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程供您选择！）可知这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站，故选Bo瓯（2022.江苏淮安.统考中考真题）c/uv AeZp y4M4/r AoZt/iay/nitng g do on Swrtici itlindBoat enm annmdSynjet hlund1

10、3。houi fl叩l j、c5t(2 onI uiwh itKlKAledSim in the hcauidu)u w ton、unW kWW 叩 6OWN 3、(mm 10 E g|6 COe4p Wednesdin.I uui oU more ANHH SumriSumet k U M、pccuKPort George mXAunncb md“、pc lot I心、umrt kUd coaiinct JMAc friend%withcm wildlifeAt RmclcMc Reverse、ou II find ddhfe g i -onK lite an Sunwi ItlvwJl h

11、UM in We eighiccnthgd c kx to honci.|entuf and the MDO ourjlrcr and panou,2ucr hUnd r2SfomutM0 1Cf em1 tJpre*/UMyed-b B.c-b-d C.ac-b-d D.a b-d-c19.According to the information of 2F,which of the following icons is the mostsuitable for。?A.B.D.s【答案】16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C【导语】本文主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺。16.细节理解题。根据清单内

12、容First Floor Mens clothing”可知，想给父亲买T恤应该去一楼。故选B。17.细节理解题。根据清单内容Second Basement“Parking”可知，地下二层是停车场，不能购物。故选Do18.细节理解题。根据清单内容可知，应先在二楼买爵士乐CD；然后在一楼买儿童长裤；然后在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙；最后在地下一层购买玩具车。所以合理的顺序应该是：c-a-d-b。故选A。19.推理判断题。根据清单内容Second Floor“Food Hall”可知，应把C 选项放入问号处。故选C。|例 6|（2022 江苏宿迁统考中考真题）The following is part o

13、f real time flight information of HongqiaoAirport and Pudong International Airport in Shanghai on June 1,2022.ScheduledDeparture(预定离开)TimeFlightAirlineTerminal（T）（机场大楼）Destination(目的地)ScheduledArrivals(预定抵达)ArrivalsPhones8:45FM9245ShanghaiAirlinesHongqiao(T2)Nanchang10:159553012:30HU7320HainanAirlin

14、esHongqiao(T2)Haikou15:049533912:30HOI 165JuneyaoAirlinesPudong(T2)Dalian14:30021-9552013:009C8759SpringAirlinesPudong(T2)Baotou16:00021-9552420.Which phone number can a passenger call if he or she wants to know some information about ShanghaiAirlines?A.95339.B.021-95524.C.95530.D.021-95520.21.Which

15、 of the following flights is from Shanghai to Haikou?A.HU7320.B.FM9245.C.9C8759 D.HOI 165.22.How long does it take to fly from Shanghai to Baotou?A.About one hour.B.About three hours.C.About two hours.D.About four hours.【答案】20.C 21.A 22.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍2022年 6 月 I 日上海虹桥机场、浦东国际机场的部分实时信息。2 0.细节理解题。根据“

16、ShanghaiAirlines 95530”可知，如果想了解上海航空公司的情况，可以拨打95530,故选 C。2 1.细节理解题。根据“HU7320.Hongqiao(T2).Haikou”可知，HU7320是上海到海口的航班，故选Ao2 2.细节理解题。根据“13:00.Pudong(T2).Baotou16:00”可知，上海到包头的航班共计飞行3 小时,故选Bo丽(2022江苏苏州统考中考真题)326.Si)C ountry music-Time:Thursday 7 PM -9 PMMUSICFESTIVALWESTERNPlace:the Centra)SquareTim e:Fri

17、day 5 PM-7 PMPlace:the Grand ParkFolk D EONALFreeTime:Saturday 6 PM-8 PMR ockPlace:the Riverside Music HouseTime:Sunday 7 PM-9 PMPlace:the Sports CentreM O DERNForJazzFor more intofmouon.picoso contact23.If you are free on Sunday night,which concert can you attend?A.Country music.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Roc

18、k.24.How much will Mr.Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids?A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.25.Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers?A.June 23.B.June 24.C.June 25.D.June 26.【答案】23.D 24.B 25.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍音乐节的相关内容。23.细节理解题。根据“Rock.Time:Sunday 7 PM-9PM”可知，如果你周日晚上有空，你能去听摇滚音乐

19、会，故选D。24.细节理解题。根据“Country music.10 Adult 5 Children”可知，如果格林先生带他的两个孩子去乡村音乐会，他要付10+5+5=20英 镑,故 选 B。25.推理判断题。根据“June 23,Thursday-June 26,Sunday”和Jazz.Time:Saturday 6 PM-8 PM”可知，爵上音乐会是在星期六，是 6 月 25日，故选C。画(2022江苏连云港统考中考真题)Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORYHoursMonday to Saturday.10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m

20、.Sunday.Noon to 5:00 p.m.Closed on January 1,July 4,Thanksgiving Day,December 24&25.TicketsAdults.$9.00Elders(65+).$8.00Children(3 to 18)&Students.$5.00Children under 3.FreeViewing restrictionsSome halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs.Museum storeIt has many spec

21、ial items,handbags,books,educational toys and gifts from around theworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembers have the right to get a discount in the museum store,and other specialservices.Tel(203)432-5426Volunteer officeJoin our volunteer group!Tel(203)432-3731Public educationMore than 100 events are

22、waiting for you!Tel(203)432-377526.How much should a 1 4-year-old boy pay to visit the museum?A.$5.00.B.$8.00.C.$9.00.D.$13.00.27.To know more about public education,which number should you call?A.(203)432-3740.B.(203)432-5426.C.(203)432-3731.D.(203)432-3775.28.Where is the passage most likely from?

23、A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A report.【答案】26.A 27.D 28.B【导语】本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息。26.细节理解题。根据“Children(3 to 18)&Students.$5.00”可知,需要付5美 元;故 选 A。27.细节理解题。根据Public educationMore than 100 events are waiting for you!Tel(203)432-3775”可知，拨打(203)432-3775；故选 D。28.推理判断题。根据“Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NAT

24、URAL HISTORY”可知，本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息，因此可以在指南书上看到；故选B。厚命题自凋应用文阅读中考英语阅读理解测试中的应用文阅读理解材料主要有广告、便条、通知、新闻、信件、表格、图表等。应用文通常以简易的文体格式、简单的语言表达重要的信息。应用文的特点在于格式鲜明，目的性强，通常会以表格形式出现，有时会有很明显的小标题。大多数应用文的题目针对性很强，考生无需通读文 章，只 需 通 过 题 目 中 的 关 键 词 定 位 至 原 文 寻 找 答 案 即 可。而 题 目 中 的 问 题 大 都直接对应段落标题等，考生可快速定位。由于应用文大多数是传递信息的，所

25、以应用文测试的题目大多设置为考查文章细节的题目o应用文阅读策略：应用文阅读理解总体上要做到稳、准、快，在确保准确率的基础上提高阅读速度，以节省时间。解题时，要做到：快速浏览知主题。快速浏览加粗字体的标题、小标题或加下划线的语句等最重要的信息，以了解语篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。速读题干，跳读定位信息。接下来阅读每一道试题，根据题干定位信息点，并在文章中找出答案或相关信息。在定位和寻找信息点的时候，可以充分利用加粗字体的标题、小标题、加下划线的语句等重要信息提高阅读和解题速度，如果每则信息的项目及其位置具有一致性和对应性，就可利用其一致性和对应性快速查找答案，查找信息时不一定要读完全

26、文。细读解题信息。最后，根据查找的相关信息，经过思考后选出正确答案。曾 寓 观 度【变式 1（2022江苏泰州校考三模）Many teenagers like detective stories.They enjoy going behind thescenes with the main character-a detective.Here are three of the most popular detective stories tor teens.Whichof them do you want to buy?Nate the Great（Book 1 of 26）Nate the

27、Great has a new case!His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture.She wants Nate to help her findit.Nate must get all the facts,ask the right questions and find out the list of suspects.Join the great detective as hesolves the mystery,will you?Paperback（平装书）:$539 E-book:$4.99Buy il on Amazon留需嗖Enc

28、yclopedia Brown,Boy Detective(Book 1 of 28)Encyclopedia Brown is Idaville neighborhoods ten-year-old star detective.He solves mysteries for theneighborhood kids.His dad is the chief of the Idaville Police Station.Every night,Encyclopedia helps him solvehis most difficult cases.There are ten cases in

29、 each book.Not only Encyclopedia but the readers have a chance tosolve them.Paperback:$4.99 E-book:$2.80Buy it on AmazonThe 100-Year-Old Secret:The Sherlock Files(Book 1 of 4)Xena and Xander Holmes have just found theyre the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes.They aregiven Sherlocks unsolv

30、ed casebook.The two start to solve the cases.Can two 21 st-century kids succeed whereSherlock could not?Paperback:$7.79 E-book:$5.67Buy it on Amazon29.In Book 1 of Nate the Great,Nates friend Annie asks him to.A.paint a picture B.find a lost picture C.take a picture of her D.look at her new picture3

31、0.How many books are there in the Encyclopedia Brown,Boy Detective series in all?A.Four.B.Twenty-six.C.Twenty-eight.D.Ten.31.The main character(s)of The 100-Year-Old Secret:The Sherlock Files i s/ar e.A.two children B.Sherlock Holmes C.a young detective D.a boy and his father32.Susan wants to buy Bo

32、ok 1 of Encyclopedia Brown,Boy Detective and Book 1 of The 100-Year-Old Secret:The Sherlock Files.How much can she save if she buys e-books instead of paperbacks?A.$2.12.B.$2.19.C.$4.31.D.$4.91.【答案】29.B 30.C 31.A 32.C【导语】本文主要介绍 三本侦探小说。2 9.细节理解题。根据“His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture.She w

33、ants Nate to help her findit”可知，朋友让她找到这幅昂贵的画，故选B。30.细节理解题。Encyclopedia Brown,Boy Detective(Book 1 of 28)”可知，一共有 28 本书，故选 Co31.细节理解题。根据Xena and Xander Holmes have just found theyre the great-great-grandchildren ofSherlock Holmes”可知，主要角色是两个孩子，故选A。32.推理判断题。Encyclopedia Brown,Boy Detective(Book 1 of 28)

34、,H4Paperback:$4.99;E-book:$2.80”以桃The J 00-Year-0 Id Secret:The Sherlock Files(Book 1 of 4),HfcPaperback:$7.79;E-book:$5.67”可知，平装书两 本 共 12.78,电子书一共8.47,购买电子书比平装书省了 4.31美元，故选C。【变 式 2(2022江苏常州校考二模)Curiosity:The Story of a Mars Roverby:Markus MotumOn August 6,2012,the rover Curiosity touched down on th

35、e rocky surface of Marsand now shes ready to guideyou through her journey firsthand.From idea to creation and beyond,this fact-filled,fashionable book introducesreaders to Curiosity and her mission:to discover more about the red planet and search for evidence of life.Purchase This BookGive me some S

36、paceby Philip BluntingUna dreams of a life in Space.Life on Earth is just so-so.But how will she get there?And will she complete hermission to discover life in Space?On May 19th 2021,Give Me Some Space!was read to over 1.98 million children across Australia and NewZealand by NASA astronaut Shannon W

37、alker-from the International Space Station(ISS)!Purchase This BookMax Goes to Marsby Jeffrey BennettNow fully updated with results from the Curiosity rover and much more,the new second Goes to Mars picks upwhere Max Goes to the Moon left off,taking Max and his friends on the first human mission to M

38、ars.There,youlllearn how Max helps make one of the most important discoveries of all time.After returning home,Max and Torireflect on the beauty and fragility of our own planet Earth.Purchase This BookA d a A.（a c e.T c Me to Your Let：一Ada Lace,Take Me to Your Leaderby Emily Calandrelli with Tamson

39、WestonAda Lace likes nothing more than to play with mechanics like her robot,George.Her latest project is to fix up aham radio,something that she could use to contact people on this planet and beyond.During a sleepover,Adas best friend Nina hears something strange coming from the radio in the middle

40、 of thenight.A distant voice says,Release（释放）the swarm!convincing Nina that aliens are about to invade theEarth.Purchase This Book33.Which book was ever read to kids from the ISS?A.Give me some Space B.Curiosity:The Story of a Mars RoverC.Max Goes to Mars D.Ada Lace,Take Me to Your Leader34.Whose bo

41、ok introduces Curiosity and her mission?A.Philip Blunting.B.Markus Motum.C.Jeffrey Bennett.D.Emily Calandrelli.35.What does the underlined word“invade probably mean?A.welcome B.visit C.attack D.attract【答案】33.A 34.B 35.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文推荐了四本书，包括作者以及主要内容等介绍。33.细节理解题。根据第二本书“On May 19th 2021,Give Me Some

42、 Space!was read to over 1.98 millionchildren across Australia and New Zealand by NASA astronaut Shannon Walker-from the International SpaceStation(ISS)!”可知，Give me some Space已经给超过一百九十八万的来自ISS的孩子们读过了。34.细节理解题。根据第一本书“From idea to creation and beyond,this fact-filled,fashionable book introducesreaders

43、to Curiosity and her mission.”可知，这本书介绍给读者“新奇之物 和“她的使命这本书作者是Markus M otum,故选 Bo35.词义猜测题。根据最后一本书During a sleepover,Adas best friend Nina hears something strange comingfrom the radio in the middle of the night.A distant voice says.convincing Nina that aliens are about to invade theEarth.”可知，Ada的最好的朋友在午

44、夜听到来自录音机的奇怪陌生声音，使得Nina相信外星人将要“袭击”地球。“attack”译为“袭击”,“welcome”译为“欢迎”,“visit”译为“拜访”,“attract”译为“吸引”,故 选 C。【变式3(2022江苏连云港校考三模)Dunnottar CastleCastle Entry Times:Summer season:(April 1st-September 30th)9:005:30 every dayWinter season:(October 1st-March 31st)Oct.1stOct.28th:10:00 16:30Jan.21stFeb.3rd:10:0

45、0 15:00Feb.25thMar.31st:10:0016:30Bad Weather Conditions:Before setting off to the castle,we advise you to visit our website to check if the castle is open.The castle may beclosed for safety reasons as the result of bad weather.Prices:Adult ticket:$7 Child ticket:$3Family ticket(2 adults&2 children

46、between 5 and 15 years old):$17Guide book:$53.50Buy tickets at the door.We do not offer pre-booking for individual tickets.Castle Closure Dates:The castle will be closed on the following dates:25th&26th of December and the 1st&2nd of January.Post Code:AB39 2TLDogs:Dogs are welcome at the castle as l

47、ong as they are kept on a leash（皮 带）at all times.36.When does the castle close on Jan.25由？A.At 3:00 p.m.B.At 2:30 p.m.C.At 11:30 a.m.D.At 1:30 p.m.37.How much should two adults with two children（all between 5 and 15）pay to visit the castle?A.$7,B.$14.C.$17.D.$20.38.Which of the following is TRUE acc

48、ording to the infonnation above?A.The castle is open in winter season for 4 months.B.Dogs on a leash at all times are allowed to visit the castle.C.We can visit the castle on 25th of December and 2nd of January.D.The castle might be closed the whole day because of the bad road.【答案】36.A 37.C 38.B【导语】

49、本文主要介绍了 DunnottarCastle开放的时间、门票价格、购票方式和注意事项等信息。36.细节理解题。根据“Jan.21stFeb.3rd:10:00 15:00可知，城 堡 1月 25日下午三点关闭。故选A。37.细节理解题。根据“Prices:Adult ticket:$7；Child ticket:$3；Family ticket（2 adults&2 children between5 and 15 years old）:$17；Guide book:$53.50”可知,两个大人带着二个孩子（都在5 岁 到 15岁之间）参观这座城堡购买家庭票即可，需 花 17美元。故选C。3

50、8.推理判断题。根据“Dogs:Dogs are welcome at the castle as long as they are kept on a leash at all times.可知，允许任何时候都拴着狗带的狗进入城堡。故选B。【变式 4（2022江苏盐城校考三模）The International Anti-Drug（禁毒）Day this year is coming soon.Inorder to raise teenagers9 awareness（意识）to fight against drug taking,the City Art Society is going