2023届广东省广州市中考英语全真模拟试卷三（含解析）.pdf

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1、2023届广东省广州市中考英语全真模拟试卷三（含解析）本试卷共四大题，满分90分；考试时间100分钟一、语法选择（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My grandfather is 72 and last month my grandmother celebrated her 70th birthday.I firstnoticed that they were having trouble things when I went to their flat for

2、 dinner.My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven and burnt 2.Everyone forgets things3 sometimes,so I did not think much about it.4 time we arranged to go out for dinner together.My grandfather 5 tomeet us at the train station.My grandparents were not there when we arrived.My motherphoned them an

3、d my grandfather said they were at home waiting for us.They knew we werehaving 6 dinner together but they forgot about the meeting place.It turned out thatthey kept forgetting simple things.I then started thinking about 7 I can do to helpmy grandparents improve their memory.8 my memory is good,I sti

4、ll make a list of things I need to bring to school thenext day before I go to bed.It is a good habit to prevent me from forgetting 9.1 toldmy grandparents to write more things down and share information with each other.By doingthese things,my grandparents 10 help each other remember things.I talked

5、with the school nurse 1J often offered me great help.She told methat eating fruit and fish can improve memory.She also said that drinking water helpsconcentration（专心）and that can also make it much 12 to remember things.Iwrote some advice on a piece of paper 13 I gave it to my grandparents.I also did

6、 some Internet research 14 improving memory.I found out thatstaying mentally and physically active is another good way to improve memory.When Ilearned that they used to go dancing,I helped them find a dancing club nearby so they couldhave more physical exercise.Since my grandparents began following

7、my suggestions,their memory has_15_ a lot.1.A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.to remember2.A.itB.themC.herD.him3.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.easiness4.A.OtherB.The otherC.AnotherD.Others5.A.tellB.toldC.is toldD.was told6.A.aB.anC.theD./7.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that8.A.AlthoughB.IfC.WhenD.Because9.A.some

8、thingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing10.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need11.A.whichB.whoC.whyD.what12.A.easyB,easilyC.easierD.easiest13.A.andB.orC.howeverD.so14.A.withB.asC.toD.on15.A.improvesB.improvedC.is improvingD.was improved二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。I grew up in the

9、countryside.I didnt understand what it brought to me until I became anadult.It helped me learn more 16 skills than my peers who grew up in cities.I learned to cook at around 10 years old.The first skill I mastered was making dough.Since my parents often came home 17.a prepared dough would help my fa

10、mily havesupper sooner.I thought it would be 18 because I often see my mom do it-just mixwater and flour,right?Not quite?It turned out to be a mess for a while.First I made thedough too soft.Then I made it too hard.But as I kept 19.1 learned the trick.Later,I cooked fried dishes and things like dump

11、lings.I fell in love with cooking.Its agood way to relax.More importantly,thanks to my cooking skill,I live 20 during thepandemic.Now working from home,I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery.It savesmoney and I dont have to 21 delivery drivers to feed me.Besides cooking,I did a lot of farm w

12、ork in my childhood.I got to know how to plantvegetables.Though it was hard work,the experience taught me things that many of my22 still dont know.I once discussed this with my friends from the city.They thoughtit was a pity that they didnt have the 23 to learn these things in their lives.Im so happ

13、y to hear that labor education will be 24 in China.Starting with theupcoming fall semester,students in primary and middle schools will have at least one classevery week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning.25 me!Thesepractical skills will help you for the rest of your life.16.A.

14、practicalB.perfectC.difficultD.unexpected17.A.suddenlyB.angrilyC.lateD.lonely18.A.secretB.deliciousC.easyD.complicated19.A.eatingB.tryingC.seeingD.training20.A.clevererB richerC.longerD.better21.A.wait forB.think aboutC.learn fromD.relate with22.A.peersB,relativesC.studentsD.parents23.A.planB.chance

15、C.methodD.necessity24.A.overlookedB.discussedC.requiredD.forbidden25.A.ContactB.PleaseC.ValueD.Trust三、阅 读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2 分阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,满分30分）、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。(A)The next day was sunny and hot.I put on my new clothes,paddled to the river bank inthe canoe and walked to Silas Phelp

16、s place.I was climbing over the fence that surroundedthe small wooden house when the dogs started barking.The noise brought a woman and somechildren to the door.The woman seemed very happy to see me.She ran up to me,smiling.“Youre here at last!”she said.Then she hugged me and kissed me and hugged me

17、 again.Yes，I replied politely.“Look,Silas!”the woman said.Its Tom!Tom Sawyer!Hes arrived at last!”I nearly fell on the floor with surprise.She thought I was Tom Sawyer!Now I knewexactly what to say because I knew Toms family well.I talked about Sid and Mary,AuntPolly and everybody else for two hours

18、.Then in the distance I heard a steamboat.“Perhaps Tom is on that boat!I thought.I had to stop him before he arrived at the farm.“Aunt Sally!I said.left my bag in the town.I must go and pick it up.”“Your Uncle Silas will take you,Tom,she said.Its OK,Aunt Sally.I can drive the wagon,1 replied.I was h

19、alfway to town when I saw another wagon coming towards me.Tom Sawyer wasin it.When he saw me he looked terrified.Huck!Why have you come back to scare me?Inever hurt you,“he said.“I havent come back,Tom.Tve never been away.“Arent you a ghost?Arent you dead?”“No,it was a trick.Come and feel me if you

20、dont believe me.”He did,and then he was sure that I wasnt a ghost.He was glad to see me and wanted tohear about my adventures.“I tell you later/91 said.I have another problem now.And I told him about Jim.Im going to rescue（营救）I said.Til help you J Tom replied excitedly.He loved an adventure more tha

21、n anything else inthe world.“But what are we going to tell Aunt Sally?She thinks that I am Tom Sawyer.”He thought for a moment,then he said,Listen!I have an idea.”26.What does the underlined word“terri行 ed“in Paragraph 9 mean?A.Scared.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.D.Relaxed.27.Which is the correct order of

22、what happened in the story?a.On his way to town Huck happened to see Tom Sawyer.b.Huck returned to get his bag.c.Huck played a trick and people thought he died.d.The woman mistook Huck for Tom.e.Huck paddled to the river bank after putting on his new clothes.A.e-d-a-c-b B.e-d-b-a-c C.c-e-b-a-d D.c-e

23、-d-b-a28.What do you think of Tom Sawyer?A.He was curious about Huck adventures.B.He was afraid of adventures.C.He was worried about the money in the cave.D.He was proud of his friend.29.What can we know from the passage?A.Huck and Tom went to Aunt Sallys house to look for treasure.B.Tom looked afra

24、id when he saw Huck because he thought Huck had died.C.At first Huck told Aunt Sally he wasnt Tom.D.Huck didnt know how to react after seeing Toms family.（B）Swallows are common birds that carry auspicious（吉祥的）meaning in China.Architects（建筑师）made a flying“snow swallow“in the mountains.It is the Natio

25、nal Alpine SkiingCenter in the Yanqing competition zone,known as Xuefbiyan.The trail（雪道）areplaced on the southern slopes of Xiaohaituo Mountain,just like the wings of a swallow,“saidarchitect Liang Xu.The blueprint for the design came from Liang and his coworkers of the ChinaArchitecture Design and

26、Research Group.The trails total 21 kilometers,including seven mainski runs that are about 9.4 km long in total.The largest vertical（垂直的）drop is about 900meters.A feature of the center is that its trails fit in with the local environment.4tWe aim toaffect the environment-mountains and plants-as littl

27、e as possible,said Liang.It goeswith a traditional Chinese idea harmony between man and nature.The alpine skiing trails are dangerous.Their average slope is 17 degrees,with some over34 degrees.When picking slopes to build trails,architects prefer those that dont need toomuch building work.We aim for

28、 a balance between the soil we removed and that which wefilled in.Liang said.In other words,you dig up some soil here,but you can use it to fillother places.”Architects also borrowed some ideas from traditional Chinese architecture.In themountainous southern part of China,stilted buildings are popul

29、ar.Its a very smart design.The houses are built above poles so that they dont affect mountain bodies,Liang said.Sothey built some stilted platfbmis and houses that are made up of removable steel parts.Afterthe events,they can be easily removed.The mountain can stay as it was before the event,said Li

30、ang.Liang started to take part in the design in 2017.t4I feel proud to have worked for thecenter fbr five years and look forward to skiers showing their tricks on our trails,he said.30.The underlined word affect“in Paragraph 3 means:.A.to produce a change in somethingB.to make survey on somethingC.t

31、o learn more about somethingD.to be careful with something31.Whats the highlight of the National Alpine Skiing Center?A.The trails on the southern slopes of Xiaohaituo Mountain are like the wings of a swallow.B.The trails fit in with the local environment.C.It includes some characteristics of tradit

32、ional Chinese architecture.D.All of the above.32.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.Each of the seven main ski runs is 9.4 km long.B.The average slope of the alpine skiing trails is 17 degrees,with some more than 34degrees.C.Designers chose those that dont need too much bu

33、ilding work when picking slopes tobuild trails.D.Liang started to take part in the design of“XuefbiyarT in 2017.33.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to build skiing trails.B.People who designed“Xueffeiyan”.C.The design ideas of“Xuefbiyan”.D.How Xuefbiyan“got its name.(C)Kids Fleet is an excitin

34、g and fun-filled Summer Day Camp with various kinds ofoutdoor activities like rock climbing,golfing and swimming!The camp will begin on July 8th.It will last for four weeks.Please check in June 2022for prices and other information for Kids Fleet Summer Day Camp 2022.Registration:Needs:$100 deposit a

35、nd completed Registration FormAge requires:6 14 years oldPlease mail:720 Proudfoot Lane London,ON N6H 5G5If you have any questions,please call:519-472-9310(Rose Tucker-Camp Manager)Comments:46My son thought the 2021 camp was wonderful.He was very tired but in agood way.My son wants to return next ye

36、ar.”Mr.White“I think this is one of the best day camps(if not the best)that my children have takenpart in.The people are friendly.The program is excellent.Kristin and Doug“My children had an excellent time at your camp.I was very impressed with both yourfriendly,helpful staff and the excellent way t

37、hat the camp was organized and run.”Joseph McRae“One of the best organized summer camps weve ever experienced.Tm glad that mychild was in a safe,responsible and fun environment.-George Kerhoulas34.To get more information about the camp,you c a n.A.pay$100 ahead of timeB.send an e-mail to the campC.c

38、omplete a registration form D.call the manager of the camp35.According to the c o m m e n ts,th o u g h t the camp paid attention to the kids safety.A.Mrs White B.Joseph McRae C.Kristin and Doug D.George Kerhoulas36.Which of the following statements about the camp is TRUE?A.It will be over in late A

39、ugust.B.It is suitable for kids of all ages.C.It wins the hearts of some parents.D.It includes some indoor activities at night.(D)Humans are the only animals to eat chilies,even though they sometimes cause usdiscomfort.Many of us have had this experience:We eat something very spicy,our mouthburns,th

40、en our nose gets runny and our eyes start to water.So why exactly does this happen?All spicy foods come from plants,and according to BBC News,these plants containspicy items to keep animals from eating them.Eating or even just touching these plants leadsto the familiar burning feeling that comes fro

41、m spicy food.When we are eating the spicy food,our nose and eyes may also feel irritated（痒痒的）and go into defense mode（模式），producing tears or mucus（黏液）to protect themselves.Themore irritated our nose and eyes feel,the more tears or mucus they produce.That explains thetearing eyes,running nose and bur

42、ning mouth that come from eating spicy food.So if we know that our body will react to chilies this way,why is it that humans are theonly animals to eat them?In fact,about 600 million Chinese,almost half of the nationalpopulation,are chili eaters,reported website Huanqiu.According to BBC News,the hum

43、an body responds to spicy food by giving offendorphins（内 啡肽）-chemicals that create a sense of happiness.So if youre a big fan of spicy food,what can you do to reduce these symptoms（症状）?Its widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sensecaused by spiciness.Ho

44、wever,as Live Science reported,its been proved that water will justmake you feel worse by spreading the spicy items around your mouth.*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is withdairy products,such as milk or yogurt.Dairy contains a special element named cas

45、ein（酪蛋|=|）,a type of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in chilies and reduceyour pain immediately.Equally effective is a spoon of sugar,according to Live Science.So,it youre the kind of person who holds the belief “the spicier,the better”,makesure to keep some dairy products in y

46、our refrigerator.37.A lot of animals don9t like chilies because they if they eat or touch them.A.produce tears or mucus B.their eyes feel happyC.have a feeling like burning D.their noses feel irritated38.Which of the following way is the right way of making the symptoms less serious whileeating chil

47、ies according to the passage?A.We can try a spoon of salt.B.We can drink a bottle of ice water.C.We should drink a large cup of warm tea.D.We can eat some dairy products such as yogurt.39.Why did the writer write the passage with a*?A.To show the best method to stop the burning feeling from spicy fo

48、od.B.To tell readers how good and effective dairy products are.C.To tell readers why dairy products reduce pain.D.To show what dairy contains.40.Where can we probably read the passage?A.A chemistry textbook.B.A novel.C.A science website.D.A geography magazine.第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，

49、选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students?Just look around you一itsEast Asia.Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted according tothe BBC.Experts say books and video games are not to blame.41People become nearsighted because their eyeballs

50、 grow out of shape and light enteringtheir eyes cannot focus correctly.42 And guess what scientists have just discovered?Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine,reported AFP.According to the study,primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutesoutdoors every day;in Australia,by