2023年大学电大大学英语B模拟试题.pdf

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1、大学 英 语（B）模拟试题Test 6第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每 题1分，满 分io分）1.I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?我在想与否今晚可以用你的I电脑Fm not using it right now.今晚我不用。A.Sure,go ahead.彳了,拿去用吧 B.I dont know.C.It doesnt matter.D.Who cares?2.Excuse me,could you show me the way to the nearest post office?打扰下，你能告诉我近来的邮局怎么走吗？Oh y

2、es!Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue.You cant miss it.噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.Youre welcome D.Mm Jel me think.恩,让我想想。3.Wow!This is a marvelous room!Tve never known youre so artistic.哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我历来不懂得你如此有艺术品位啊！A.Great,I am very art-conscious.B.Do

3、nt mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments 承蒙夸奖 D.Its fine.4.Is it possible for you to work late tonight?今晚你可以加班吗？A.I like it.B.Til do that.C.Td love to D.I think s o.我认为可以5.Unbelievable!I have failed the driving test again!难以置信！我区J驾照考试又没通过。This is not the end of the world,这又不是世界末日。A.Good luck.B.Ch

4、eer u p.振作点 C.Go ahead.D.No problem.6.Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?再吃一块圣诞蛋糕吗？Pm fu ll.我已经饱了A.Yes,please.B.No more,thanks.谢谢，不用 了 C.Why not.D.Nothing more.7.Susan is absent from todays writing class.今天的I写作课 Susan 缺席。As far as I know,she has never missed a class.据我所知，她历来不缺课的I。A.How c

5、om e?怎么回事 B.So what?C.Why?D.What for.8.If you like I can mail this letter for you?与否需要我帮你寄这封信？A.Thats very kind ol YOU.你真是太好 了 B.You are so kind.C.Please give me a hand.D.You are great.9.Tm terribly sorry that Fve spilled some coffee on the carpet.十分抱歉，我的I咖啡倒在地毯上了。A.Sorry.B.It doesnt matter.没关系C.Tha

6、ts right D.Dont mention it.10.Doctor,I dont feel w ell.医生,我觉得不舒适A.You are fine.B.It doesnt matter.C.Whats the matter 怎么 了 D.Dont take it seriously第二部分：阅读理解（共 15小题；每题2 分，满分30分）Passage 1Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit.Whatever your budget is thechoice-from basic barn to

7、 small hotel,from tiny cottage to grand castleis all part of fun.在英国，可住宿的地方就如可参观的地方那么多。不管你的预算是多少，任何一种选择都是快乐的一部分一一从谷仓到小旅馆，从小农舍到大城堡。Hostels 旅社Cheap,good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers,who prefer valueover luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them.Britain

8、s independent hostelsand backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome.Facilities and prices vary,especially in ruralareas,where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse（临时住房）while others areremarkably comfortable-almost like bargain hotels.廉价、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的此类游客群体，并且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻

9、人或者是独身汉。英国对自助旅社和背包旅社也十分欢迎。设施和价格也各不相似，尤其是在乡村，有些旅社只比临时住房好一点点，而有些尤其舒适一一就像还了价的宾馆同样。Youth H o tels青年旅社Founded many years ago to“help all,especially young people of limited means,to a greaterknowledge,love and care of the countrysidd,the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong inthe 21st century.Th

10、e network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns andcountryside.(这种旅社的形式)很数年前就形成了，为了“协助所有的，尤其是资金有限、想深入理解并爱慕和关怀农村的年轻人J青年旅行社组织在2 1 世纪仍然盛行。2 3 0 家的旅社网络是探索英国小镇和农村的最佳门户。B&B s 床位和早餐The B&B(bed and breakfast)is a great British institution.In essence you get a room insomebodys house

11、,and small B&Bs may only have one guest room,so youll really feel like partof the family.Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities,but just as warm asa welcome.床位与早餐是英国的重要习俗。实际上就是某家的住户为你提供一种房间，小的B&Bs只有一间客房，因此你会觉得自己是这户人家的一份子。大某些的B&B s也许有4,5 个房间和更多是设施，但同样的热情款待。In country areas your B

12、&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields.Prices reflect facilities:and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person.City B&Bscharge about 25 to 30 per person,although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to thesuburbs.在农村，B&B 也许在一种村庄或者四面都是田地的独立的农场里。价格反应了房间的设施：一般每人在1 2 到

13、 2 0 英镑左右。都市的B&B s价格在每人2 5 到 3 0 英镑左右，尽管越到郊区价格越廉价。Pubs&I n n s 酒吧和客栈As well as selling drinks and meals,Britain pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B,particularly in country areas.Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart ofthe local community.除了卖酒和饭菜外，英国的酒吧和客栈有时也提供床位和早餐，尤其在农村地区。

14、在那里住一两个晚上会十分有趣，并且可以让你处在当地小区的中心。Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person.Pubs are more likely to have singlerooms.(332 words)价格在每人1 5 到 2 5 英镑左右。酒吧更有也许拥有独立房间。11.Is this passage the author mai nl y.这篇文章作者的意图重要是什么？A.Tell us where to stay while visiting Brilain 告诉我们到英国旅游可以住在哪里B.Advises readers to pay

15、 a visit to BritainC.Introduces the wonderful public services in BritainD.Gives us some information about British life12.are mainly built for young visitors.青年旅社重要是为年轻人建日勺。A.Pubs&Inns B.Youth HotelsC.Hostels D.B&Bs13.If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain,youd bette

16、r stay in假如你独自一种人旅游并且想更好地理解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&BsA.Pubs&InnsB.Youth HotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs14.If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means,where is thebetter place for you to stay?假如你喜欢和朋友一起旅行但资金有限，哪里是最佳住宿地点呢？A.Pubs&Inns B.Youth HotelsC.Hostels 旅社 D.B&Bs15.Which of the f

17、ollowing is NOT ti*ue according to the last part of the passage?根据文章的最终一段，如下哪句是错误的？A.Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B.AH pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfasl.所有日勺酒吧和客栈都为旅客提供床位和早餐。C.Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most.D.If you want a single room,you are m

18、ore likely to get one in pubs.Passage 2What makes a person a scientist?Does he have ways or tools of learning that are differentfrom those of others?The answer is“no”.Il is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses thesetools that makes him a scientist.You will probably agree that knowing how t

19、o use a power isimportant to a carpenter.You will probably agree,too,that knowing how to investigate,how todiscover information,is important to everyone.The scientist however,goes one slep further,hemust be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmedby

20、other persons.He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set ofideas about how the world works.是什么使一种一般人成为科学家？他有与从不一样的学习措施和工具吗？答案与否认的。不是由于科学家使用的工具，而是由于他使用工具的)措施使他成为科学家。你也许认同怎么用力对一名木匠来说很重要。你也许也认同怎么研究调查，发现信息对每个人来说都很重要。然而，科学家比这更深入，他必须确定他对自己的问题得出了一种合理的答案，并且他的答案通过他人也可以得到证明。他同

21、步把自己得出的许多答案归结为一种系统的有关世界怎样运作的观点。The scientists knowledge must be exact.There is no room for half right or right just half thetime.He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.What works under one set of conditionsat one time must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions

22、are different,anychanges the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in theconditions.This is one reason that investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein,whodeveloped the theory of relativity,arrived al this theory through mathematics.The accuracy of hismat

23、hematics was later tested through investigations,Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct.Ascientist uses many tools for measurements.Then the measurements are used to makemathematical calculations that may test his investigations.(263 words)科学家的知识必须很确切。没有半错半对或者二分之一对的I状况留任何余地。他必须在条件容许的状况下尽量对的。在一种条件下

24、成功一次的话必须在同样的条件下都能成功。假如条件不一样，科学家在证明过程中观测到的任何变化都必须通过这些条件的变化来解释日 勺。这是有关调查研究在科学研究中十分重要日勺其中一种理由。爱因斯坦通过数学措施发展了相对论。他的数学运用的对的性被后人通过调查研究的措施证明该理论是对的的。一种科学家会用诸多工具来测量。这些测量用于数学计算也可用来验证他欧I调查研究。16.What makes a scientist according to the passage?.根据这篇文章於J观点科学家是怎样来的？A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his to o ls.

25、他使用工具欧I措施C.His ways of learning.D.The various tools he uses.17.The scientist,however,goes one step fu rth er.The author says this to show.“然而，科学家比这更深入”作者这样说是为了阐明什么？A.the important of informationB.the importance of thinkingC.the difference bclween scienlisls and ordiaacv people 科学家与一般人欧I区别D.the diffe

26、rence between carpenters and people with other jobs.18.A sound scientific theory should be one that.一项伟大的科学理论应当是怎么样的？A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time,but also under the same conditionsat other tim e s 不只是在一种条件下一次可行，而要在同样的条件下一直可行。B.does not allow any changes even under differe

27、nt conditionsC.can be used for many purposesD.leave no room for improvement19.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to i l l ust r at e.作者引用爱因斯坦的例子是为了证明什么？A.that measurements are keys to success in scienceB.that accuracy of mathematicsC.that the investigations are important in science 调查研究在科

28、学领域十分重要。D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations20.What is the main idea of the pa s s a ge?.这篇文章欧I中心意思是什么？A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different form ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the mak

29、ing of a scientist.确切性和使用工具口勺措施是成为科学家的重要原因。Passage 3A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect theself-made man-the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts,usually beginning byworking with his hands.While the leader in business or industry or t

30、he college professor occupiesa higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laboreror even the skilled factory worker,he may take pains to point out that his father started life inAmerica as a farmer or laborer of some sort.美国文化的一种特点，并且几乎成为美国的一项老式的是对自我奋斗的人的尊敬一

31、一通过自己的努力抵达顶峰，一般是白手起家。然而企业，企业日勺领导或大学专家，社会地位很高，在小区中获得比一般工人或工厂技术人员更多的尊敬，他也也许会煞费苦心地说出自己的父亲在美国是从一种农民，工人此类人开始奋斗的。This attitude toward manual（体力）labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life.One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortable but even luxuriously（豪华地）furnished and in

32、 which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to affordforeign travel,expensive hobbies,and college education for the children;yet the hostess probablywill cook the dinner herself,will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward,furthermore thedinner will not consist m

33、erely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of variouscans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery.On the contrary,the hostess usually takespride in careful prepaiation of special dishes.A professional may talk about washing the car,digging in his flowerbeds,painting the ho

34、use.His son who is away at college may wail on tableand wash dishes for his living,or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on ahighway in order to pay for his education.（291 words）这种对体力劳动的尊敬在美国生活的诸多地方都能看到。一种人被邀请到一户家庭赴宴，这户家庭装潢不只舒适，可以说是豪华，到处可证明这家人家支付得起国外旅行，奢侈的爱好和孩子的大学教育。不过这样的女主人很有也许自

35、己做饭招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并且这样的宴会不会仅仅提供快餐式的罐头食品，从附近面包房买的蛋糕或派。相反的，女主人一般为精心准备尤其的菜肴而感到自豪。男主人会谈论自己怎样洗车，在花房劳作，粉刷房子，他的儿子在外地上大学，做餐厅侍应生，洗盘子来供自己生活花费，或者暑假的时候为建筑队在高速公路工作盈利付学费。21.From paragraph 1,we know that in Amer i ca.从第一段我们可以懂得在美国？A.people tend to have a high opinion of he self-made man 人们对 自我奋斗日勺人评价很高B.people can al

36、ways rise to the top through their won effortsC.college professors win great respect from common workersD.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors22.According to the passage,the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because.从这篇文章来看，女主人自己做饭重要是由于？A.servants in American are hard to getB.she

37、 takes pride in what she can do herself 她对自己可以做的事情感到自豪C.she can hardly afford servantsD.It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food.23.The expression“wait on table in the second paragraph means 第二段中，词 组“等在桌旁”的意思是什么？A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a barC.wait to lay the tableD.serve c

38、ustomers in a restaurant 在餐厅为客人月艮务24.The authors attitude toward manual（体力的）labor is.作者对体力劳动者日勺态度怎样？A.positive 积极的J negative C.humorous D.critical25.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?.下面那项最适合作这篇文章的题目？A.A Respectable Self-made FamilyB.American Attitude toward Manual L

39、a b o r.美国人对体力劳动者的I态度C.Characteristics of American Culture.D.The Development of Manual Labor.第三部分：词汇与构造（共 20小题；每 题 1 分，满 分 20分）26.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs day.两天时间他完毕不了这项工作，还学要一天A.other B.the other C.the third D.a third27.The red flower goes from one to in the class

40、.教室里，红花从一种传到另一种。A.the other B.others C.another D.other28.The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on theInternet.在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统忽然瘫痪。A.broke down 坏了 B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in29.Theres lots of fruit the tree.Our little cat is also in the tree.树上长了许多果实。我们日勺小猫也在树上。A.

41、in B.at C.under D.on30.How can he if he is not?他不听怎么能听到呢？A.listen;hearing B.hear;listeningC.be listening;heard D.be hearing;listened to31.In,the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while thesoutherners are fond of rice.一般说来，北方人尤其喜欢饺子，南方人喜欢吃米饭。A.common B.total C.general D.particular32.

42、no need the radio as Im used to studying with it on.没有必要关收音机，我已经习惯一边学习一边听。A.Its;to turn down B.Its;turning upC.There9s;to turn off D.Theres;turning off33.How much has the company this year?今年这家企业获利多少？A.brouehl in 赢得 B.brought downC.brought out D.brought about34.The old houses are being pulled down t

43、o a new office block.老房子推倒了是为新的办公区腾地。A.make room for 为.腾地B.make use ofC.take the place of D.supply with35.The Chinese women volleyball players both in and out of China.中国女子排球运动员在国内外享有很高声誉。A.are thought good of B.are highly thought of 得到好评C.are well thought D.are ill thought of36.Would you like s ome

44、t hi ng?你想喝点什么吗?A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.for drinking37.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.野花像橘黄色柔软的毯子同样铺满沙漠。A.covering 覆盖 B.covered C.cover D.to cover38.is the population of Paris?巴黎的I人 口 是多少？A.How many B.How much C.How D.What39.As the busiest woman there,she made

45、her duty to look after all the otherpeoples affairs in that to w n.作为那里最忙的女人，她把照顾那个小镇上其他人口勺事作为自己的职责。A.this B.that C.one D.it40.It was get t i ng,he had to stop to have a rest.天越来越暗，他不得不停下来休息。A.very darker B.dark and darkC.darker and darkerD.darkest and darkest41.This overcoat cost.Whats more,they ar

46、e small for me.这件外套太贵了。并且，对我来说太小了。A.very much;very B.K）o much:much tooC.much too;too much D.very much;too much42.The film brought the hours back to m e I was taken good care of in that remotev illag e.这部电影把我带到往日日勺时光，那时我在那遥远日勺村庄得到很好的照顾。A.when B.where C.that D.until43.-Did the medicine make you feel b

47、 e tte r?药使你觉得舒适点吗？No.The more,I f e e l.不，吃越多的药我觉得越不舒适。A.medicine I take;and the worse B.medicinn I take:the worseC.I take medicine;the worse D.I take medicine;worse44.It is not until you have lost your health you know its value.直到失去了健康你才懂得它的重要性。A.until B.when C.what D.that45.Its high time that he

48、settled down in the country and a new life.他早干在那村庄安定下来开始新的生活。A.start B.started C.starting D.to start第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每 题1分，满 分10分）Did you sleep well last night?Maybe many people will answer:No.In fact,in the world about onein three people do not have good sleep._46_ you say you do not have good sleep

49、,it means wakingearly and not getting back to sleep,often interrupted short period of sleep,or hours of wakefulness.You _47_ get tired,worried,and anxious.Your memory and ability to remember things will be_48_.昨天你睡得好吗？也许诸多人会说：不。实际上，全球有1 /3 的人睡不好。假如你说你没有休息好，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡，睡觉的时间断断续续，或一连数小时无法入睡。你也许总是感到疲劳

50、、烦恼或焦急；你的记忆力和集中注意力都也许受到不良影响。Then what should you do when you have the trouble?Do not worry about it too much.First,let,s see whether you can sleep yourself.The ways are as follows:那么出现这样的问题你该怎样做？不要太紧张。首先，我们来看你与否可以自己入睡。措施如下：First,_49_ that your bedroom isnt too cold or too hot.Keep it dark and quiet.