2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测题（深圳）.pdf

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1、冲 刺 2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）终极模拟预测卷04第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10小题，每 小 题 1 分）When you hear the word hero,you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela.But thereare also“everyday heroes-they may not be 1 to the public,but the

2、y do what they can to help improvepeoples lives as well.Robert Lee is one of them.Lee grew up in New York City.Though his family was not rich,he learned from a young age the importanceof not 2 food.He believed that the habit of not wasting food is important for everyone.After he 3university,Lee and

3、a friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）.Its purpose is to4 unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容所）and food kitchens.Volunteers5 the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.Using an app developed by Lees team,rest

4、aurants report how much leftover（剩余的）food they have each day,then 6 are sent to get it.The distance is usually short,7 volunteers can just do their deliveries（递送）by walking from the restaurants to the shelters.So far,Lee and his team have successfully saved over 150,000 kilograms of food,serving alm

5、ost 300,0008 to people who need them.Lee has shown that a small in can help people around us 9.It mayhave a greater influence than we imagine.When Lee is asked 10 his next plan is,he says theres still a lotto do.Its just the beginning.With more restaurants,who knows how much more we can do.1.A.oldB.

6、importantC.newD.famous2.A.makingB.wastingC.storingD.selling3.A.leftB.enteredC.likedD.hated4.A.produceB.shareC.collectD.manage5.A.pick upB.catch upC.put upD.set up6.A.farmersB.workersC.volunteersD.students7.A.orB.butC.andD.so8.A.jobsB.mealsC.roomsD.books9.A.greatlyB.probablyC.recentlyD.exactly10.A.th

7、atB.whenC.whatD.where二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15小题，每小题 2 分）AFor almost 100 years,the Winter Olympics have been a celebration for snow and ice sports around the world.1The special event only happens once every four years.Although the Winter Olympics started w

8、ith just four sports in France in 1924,they have grown to include sevensports.They have been hosted in 12 countries across three continents.In 2022,for the first time in the history,Beijing becomes the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.China has got many achievementssince it too

9、k part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980.In this short time,Chinas sports players havewon many medals in the event.They are quite good at short track speed skating（短道速滑）.Chinas love for winter sports has been growing.Our country has planned to build 5,000 special schools by2025 to im

10、prove winter sports education.Primary and high schools will add winter sports to their subjects.Manyprovinces and cities have already acted.Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest inwinter sports.In southern China,schools can work with winter sports clubs.Beijing has

11、already set a good example.Nearly 840,000 students in the city has begun taking winter sports lessons,including skating and skiing lessons.11.How often does the Winter Olympics happen?A.Once a year.B.Twice a year.C.Once every two years.D.Once every four years.12.When does Beijing become the first ci

12、ty to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics?A.In 2022.B.In 2025.C.In 2030.D.In 2050.13.What does the word“medals”in Paragraph 3 mean in English?A.Honour B.Chances C.Awards D.Projects14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Winter Olympics started with just five sports in G

13、reece in 1924.B.China has built 5,000 special schools in 2020 to improve winter sports education.C.Chinas love fbr winter sports has been growing.D.840,000 students in the city has begun taking winter sports lessons.15.The passage is mainly about.A.the history of the Winter OlympicsB.both the Summer

14、 and Winter Olympics are held in ChinaC.the achievements of Greece in the Winter OlympicsD.the Winter Olympics and winter sports in ChinaBFor middle and primary school students,being able to cook has become a must.They will also need to learnhow to plant vegetables,raise poultry（家禽）and maintain home

15、 appliances（修理家电）under new requirements forlabor education.The Ministry of Education（MOE）brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year.Startingfrom the 2022 fall semester,students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least oncea week.Labor educa

16、tion helps students value hard work.It includes things like household chores（家务），on-campuslabor and community volunteer services.The new standards include three types of labor tasks.The first is for things like everyday chores,including2cleaning,organizing,cooking,and using and maintaining home appl

17、iances.Next is productive labor,includingagriculture,making traditional handicrafts,and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting（激光切割）.The third type is service work,which includes volunteer work.Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying,and many have s

18、een household chores asa waste of childrens time.But according to the MOE,labor education must be built up to help students cultivate（培养）social values and develop an interest in labor.Online,people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media.Liu Fang,a mother of 6-year-old twins in B

19、eijing,strongly supports labor education.For the past year,she hastrained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family.“The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as theycan,said Liu.Through doing housework,their

20、hand-eye coordination（协调）,time management and organizationskills can be trained and its also good to help them relax.,5Through such education,Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.16.What do we know about the new labor education standard?A.It is for students from

21、 primary school to college.B.Students can get extra credits for taking labor courses.C.It started in the fall semester of 2022.D.Students have to take three labor courses every week.17.What can students learn through labor education?a.How to plant vegetables.b.How to raise chickens or ducks.c.How to

22、 be more focused in class.d.How to fix computers or fridges.A.abc B.abd C.bed D.acd18.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Why students should receive labor education.B.What labor education was like in China in the past.C.The types of labor education included in the new standard.D.How students find a

23、balance between their study and labor tasks.19.What does Liu Fang think of labor education?A.Its too simple for students.B.It isnt fun enough fbr students.C.It takes up too much of students9 free time.D.It helps students develop different skills.20.What is the passage mainly about?A.New courses for

24、primary school students.B.Labor education for primary and middle school students.3C.Ways to cultivate students9 social values.D.New technologies used in primary and middle schools.CSu Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his18th birthday

25、 on Friday.“The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday.The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me.Peoplecan see how hard Ive been working to achieve them,“Su said in an interview in Beijing on Thursday.Su won Chinas first Olympic gold in the mens snowboard Big Air（单板滑雪大跳台）competition

26、on Feb 15,after winning a slopestyle（单板滑雪自 由式）competition on Feb 7.His excellent performance,including the gold-winning 1800 tricks,has made him a well-known name in China.He said that before he was 14 years old,snowboarding was just a sport for fun during vacations.But after he knew about the Beiji

27、ng Winter Games,herealized this could be a life-changing opportunity.He was still part of the TV audience during the 2018 PyeongchangWinter Olympics,but he told his parents that one day he wanted to compete at the Olympic Games.“I told myself that I was going to try to reach the Olympic Games,and I

28、would never give up trying to winmedals.The reason why Im doing all this training,and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games isbecause of love.I started to practice snowboarding when I was 4 because my parents both love snowboarding,saidSu.The first time when Su competed at a World Cup,th

29、e Shougang Big Air venue（体育场）hosted its firstinternational event.Su,who was just 15 years old,failed for the finals.t4I still remember three-and-a-half years agoat Shougang,the same place and the same jump,it was my first Big Air World Cup.That was a great contest for meas I had never taken part in

30、a World Cup before,Su said.“I missed the final by just one spot at that time at 11th place.So from that time,I saw the diflerence betweenme and those top riders.That pushed me harder in the past three years.Now finally I got my best birthday21.What does the underlined word them in paragraph 2 refer

31、to?A.Getting his birthday present.B.Winning medals.C.Competing in Beijing Winter Games.D.Having fun.22.How many competitions which Su has joined in are mentioned in this passage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.23.When did Su compete at the World Cup for the first time?A.In 2017.B.In 2021.C.In 2020.D.In 2019.24.Why

32、does Su do all the training and take part in competitions?A.Because he started to practice snowboarding when he was 4.B.Because his parents both love snowboarding,and he wants to make them happy.C.Because he loves winning medals.D.Because he has a passion for the sport.25.Which of the following can

33、be the best title?A.Su Yimings dream comes true.B.Su Yiming would never give up trying to win medals.C.Su wins memorable 18th birthday“gifts”.D.Su Yiming,the Chinese Snowboarding superstar.4第 二 节 短 文 填 空以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。With the COVID-19 continuing to spread,many people hav

34、e to study or work at home.26 Here are some helpful tips.Store food.Choose food that doesnt need to be in the fridge and can stay good on the shelf for a long time.27If you have babies or pets,prepare food that is special for them.Check household supplies.28 Paper goods are probably at the top of th

35、is list,including things like toilet paper.Besides,shampoo,toothpaste,and dish soap are also necessary.And if youre a family with kids,think about things they may need.Whats more,get at least a 30-day supply if you have to take medicine regularly.It is also necessary fbr you to askyour doctor for ad

36、vice on how to take the medicine.29Staying at home doesnt mean that you can live however you like.It remains important to make a timetable.For example,get up early and get dressed before breakfast.This will make you ready for your daily tasks.Besides,dont forget to take a rest when you feel tired.It

37、 also a good idea to do some exercise.30A.Get a better stay-at-home schedule.B.But how should we get ready for it?C.Make a plan about how to spend them.D.It will help you to stay strong and healthy.E.You can try to store some food like rice and noodles.F.Think about some things that you need to use

38、a lot at home.第 三 节 信 息 匹 配交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与5Pick up Mr.Brownat Gate 2 at theairport at 7:00 pm.J fumm.could you，please slow down?/35A.Do you make eye contact(交流)?When you make eye contact;you re telling someone thatyoure interested in him or her,that you think the perso

39、n is important,and that you want to hear what heor she has to say.B.Do you talk with toys?Do you play with pens,tap your fingers,or clear your throatwhen youre talking with someone?These manners might make others uncomfortable,who may take youless seriously.C.Do you speak too fast?This is one of the

40、 most common communication problems.A slow speedof speech shows the importance of the message youre expressing.Talking to people in an unhurriedmanner also gives the listener time to get what you have said.D.Do you interrupt?People who cut others off in mid-sentence not only send an unkind message,b

41、ut also they cut themselves out of the communication process.Remember that we can learn more fromlistening than from talking.E.Do you avoid over speak?Aristotle(亚里士多德)said,“Think as the wise do,but speak as thecommon do.Dont use big or difficult words.If others cant understand every time you open yo

42、ur mouth,and you may feel sorry for using“overspeak”F.Do you eat while youre talking?The next time you have a conversation with someone,nevertalk with your mouth full of food.Such behavior makes people awful.第 二 部 分 非 选 择 题(25分)三、语法填空(10分)The 20th:National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CP

43、C)opened in Beijing 36 Oct 16th.A student from Sichuan is sharing his views on the CPC.Lets take a look.“I think the CPC really cares about the 37(need)of the people and tries to improve their living standards.Take me and my family as an example.We used to live in a small apartment far away from my

44、school.Mymother 38(teach)at a university and my father was a bank clerk.They struggled to make life easier.Thanks 39 a policy on 40(increase)peoples salaries,our familys living standard has improved41(great),My dad went to work at a new bank with more income.My mom finally got her doctoral degree.We

45、 now live in a 42(comfort)house next to my school.My parents,both CPC members,are very positive about the future.As for me,I used to have 43(end)homework.44(luck),the Ministry of Education asked schools to give 45(little)school work and planmore outdoor activities.Now I feel my life is more colorfUL

46、”Peng Zihao,14,Sichuan6四、书面表达（15分）4 6.国家将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程，更加重视青少年的自我管理能力的培养。青少年在成长中应不断提高自我管理能力，以便在生活和学习等方面更好地管理自己。请根据以下提示，以“Learning toManage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。【写作要点】列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象1.学习方面：不会合理安排时间，经常很晚才做完作业；2.生活方面：（至少补充一点）提出合理化建议1.制定计划，并严格执行；2.（至少补充一点）号召大家在学习生活中提高自我管理能力【写作要求】1.80 100词左右，开头已给出

47、，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确,书面整洁。Learning to Manage Our Own LivesThese days,we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our dailylives._参考答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C【导语】本文主要讲述了平民英雄罗伯特 李的事迹。通过罗伯特李的事例教育读者莫以善小而不为。1.句意：但也有一些“日常”英雄，他们可能并不出名，但他们也尽自己所能帮助改善人们

48、的生活。old老的：important重要的：new新的；famous著名的。根据“beto the public”可知此处表示的应是大众不知道的。be famous to”为.所熟知“。故选D。2.句意：尽管他的家庭不富裕，他从小就了解不浪费粮食的重要性。making 制作；wasting 浪 费;storing 储 存;selling 售卖。根据后句He believed that the habit of not wasting7food is important for everyone.”可推知此处表示他小时候就意识到了不浪费食物的重要性。故选B。3.句意：在他离开大学之后，Lee和

49、一位朋友成立了一个名为“抢救剩菜”的组织。left 离开；entered 进入；liked 喜欢；hated 讨厌。根据Lee and a fiiend set up an organization called RescuingLeftover Cuisine(RLC).”可知是离开大学之后，建立的组织。故选A。4.句意：它的目的是从餐馆收集未售出的食物，并将其免费送到避难所和食品厨房。produce 生产；share 分享；collect 收 集;manage 管理,设法。根据后半句”.and send it fbrfiee to shelters(收容所)and food kitchen

50、s.”可推知此处表示收集餐馆未售卖出去的食物。故选C。5.句意：志愿者到全城的饭店去取食物并分发给需要的人。pick up 捡起，拿；catch up 赶上；put up 张贴；set up 建立。根据“Volunteers.the food from restaurants aroundthe city”可知志愿者是从饭店取食物。故选A.6.句意：使用一个Lee团队研发的a p p,饭店报告他们每天有多少剩余的食物，然后志愿者派去取。farmers 农民；workers 工人；volunteers 志愿者；students 学生。44Volunteers.the food from rest