2023年河北省石家庄市裕华区基础知识质量检测（一模）英语试题.pdf

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1、2023年河北省石家庄市裕华区基础知识质量检测（一模）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1.Take your mobile phone with_ e-map when you go on a journey.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Waiting for Amy all the time really_ me crazy.A.takes B.brings C.gives D.drives3.一Will you buy that new-arrival coat?-Yes._ its a little expensive,I like the style very

2、much.A.Although B.But C.So D.Because4.The_ of the course is to teach students how to improve their writing skills.A.manner B.purpose C.survey D.habit5.Many scientists are trying to find out different wavs to the soace iunk仕立圾）.A.look up B.clean up C.make up6.Lets ride the rollercoaster（过山车）.It is re

3、ally exciting.一You_be joking!Dont you know Im afraid of high places?A.must B.can C.may7.Dont lose your heart.Tm_ that everything will be fine.A.worried B.proud C.serious8.I called you,but you didnt answer.一Sorry,I _ The Wandering Eanh ILA.watched B.am watching C.was watching9.Many high-tech gyms_ in

4、 Qatar last year.A.were built B.will be built C.are buildingD.put upD.shouldD.confidentD.watchD.are built10.I wo n d e r.一Yes,of course.A.why we will visit Hebei MuseumB.how we will get to Hebei MuseumC.what we can see in Hebei MuseumD.whether Hebei Museum is worth visiting二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项

5、中选出最佳选项。Have you ever heard the phrase“You never get a second chance to make a firstimpression（El 象）“？It may sound like an unusual piece of_ H_,but it is truethefirst impression someone has of you will probably 12 how that person treats youor reacts（回应）to you in the future.What is even more interest

6、ing is that the brain 13 all the information tocreate that first impression in about three seconds.When you meet someone for the first time,by the time you have introduced your name or shaken hands,the other person has alreadyformed an 14 about the kind of person you are.So 15 do you make a good fir

7、st impression?All things grown-ups tellyou一such as being 16,and being well-dressed-are very important.However,the most important tool for making a good first impression is your 7.Smiling,being responsive,and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positiveimpression on people,especiall

8、y those who do not know you.Most people,generallyspeaking,are ready to J8 back when they are smiled at.Whats more,smiling and being in a positive mood help you to know and get betterunderstanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you donot know and be more creati

9、ve and able to solve problems more 19.So if youever need a reason to be h a p p y,20 the wonderful people you might meet一andimpresswith a cheerful smile.We hope that everyone can leave a good first impression on others.11.A.messageB.adviceC.newsD.idea12.A.influenceB.chooseC.believeD.guess13.A.stays

10、awayB.writes downC.takes inD.gives out14.A.addressB.opinionC.energyD.honor15.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where16.A.shyB.braveC.politeD.smart17.A.handB.faceC.bodyD.arm18.A.smileB.talkC.fightD.look试卷第2 页，共 10页19.A.quickly B.slowly20.A.look after B.wait forC.carelesslyC.think aboutD.quietlyD.depend on三、阅读单选Do yo

11、u get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money?Do youspend it or save it?Lefs check out how four teenagers in Britain get money and do with it.Ruth,13My parents give me 10 a week.I get it on Saturday after I wash my father car.I keep mostof the money in my piggy bank at home.Fm sa

12、ving up for a new pair of football shoes.Now,Im close to my goal.V.,ASam,15My parents dont give me pocket money.I make 20 every week by working in a store from 3pm to 5 pm on Sunday.I spend about half of the money on my books,clothes and food,andthen save the rest for my next holiday.Jana,16I get po

13、cket money from my parents.They give me 60 every month,but I have to help withhousework,like doing dishes and taking out the rubbish.I can use the money to buy food andgifts for my parents on holidays.David,17I look after young children for my neighbours from 9 am to 3 pm every Saturday.I make100 ev

14、ery month.The work is very tiring,but I enjoy being with children and I need this jobto save money for my university education.21.Who makes 20 every week?A.D.David.22.What does Jana do to get money?A.Work in a store.C.Wash her fathers car.23.Why does David save money?A.For food and gifts.C.For his n

15、ext holiday.Ruth.B.Sam.C.Jana.B.Help with housework.D.Look after young children.B.For new football shoes.D.For his university education.drumI joined a band（乐队）as a drummer in my middle school.I thought it would be funplaying the drum and meeting new friends.At first it was easy,but a month later,it

16、gotdifficult.I was the only one who couldnt keep pace（节奏）with the other players.Our teacher,Angie,singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax.Ifelt ashamed（羞，愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got sotired of practicing that I didnt care about doing it r

17、ight.“Are you giving up on me.Steve?Angie asked.“Yes,I am,I shouted.Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out.Then shecame in and said.Dont be sad.I believe you can make it!”She told me never to give up.She left me alone and I realized Angie was right-by giving up,I was also giving up on

18、 theteam and myself.With her comfort,I decided to go on practicing.However,I still couldnt play well.Knowing my difficulties,my team mates gave me a hand.They spent about three more hours试卷第4 页，共 10页practicing with me every week.Thanks to their support and help,I began to keep pace withthem.Later,we

19、 performed wonderfully in an important show.In the whole process,I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in ashow,it would take all of us working together to make the show great.I felt accepted andmade great progress.I love everyone in the band.I cant imagine what my school life wou

20、ldbe like without them.24.One month after he joined the band,Steve felt playing the drum was.A.funny B.helpful C.noisy D.difficult25.With Angies comfort,Steve decided to.A.have a good rest B.go on practicingC.give others a hand D.start another band26.From his experience,Steve learned about.A.the val

21、ue of teamwork B.the effect of showsC.the importance of hobbies D.the power of musicBelow is an infographic(咨询图表).Dangerously Sweet:SugarHow much sugar can we have a day?W 内 Man:9 teaspoons of sugar!Woman:6 teaspoons of sugar0|l H Child:3 teaspoons of sugarHow much sugar do we have a day?The UK:17.1

22、 teaspoons for each person China:12.5 teaspoons for each person$The US:18.75 teaspoons for each person=4 g of sugar(1 teaspoon)Sugar that is hiddenin foods and drinksice cream(66 g)cheesecake(95 g)orange juice(300 ml)rice milk(400 ml)looking olderthan our ageWhat does sugar do to our body?rememberin

23、gless wellholes Inour teeth H 1;耐 I嚼卜liver problems.nding long er timeJ IIL Dholes Inour teethcola(330 ml)heart problemsspending longerin the bathroomstomachproblemssports drink(590 ml)feeling worried or getting fatunhappy easily 0Wtisleepingless wellgrape juice(400 ml)27.Sugar can do the following

24、things to us e xc e pt，A.getting fat B.having bad teethC.sleeping less well D.making us younger28.What can we learn about sugar from the infographic?A.There are 4g of sugar in 66g of ice cream.B.400ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400ml of grape juice.C.A woman can eat as much sugar a day as a ma

25、n can.D.China eats more sugar for each person than the US does.29.What can be a reason why the list of Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks is put inthe infographic?A.To help us understand how sugar hurts our body.B.To show what kinds of foods and drinks are popular with children.C.To tell us th

26、at we often have more sugar than we can without knowing it.D.To let us know how much sugar is enough to make foods and drinks taste good.30.Which question could best help us find out the writers purpose?A.Did the writer want to make us laugh?B.Did the writer try to teach us skills?C.Did the writer a

27、sk us not to waste time?D.Did the writer advise us to eat healthily?Do you know that some people dont do their reading tasks?Its shocking,but its true.Some students dont even read short texts that are assigned（布置）in class.There are manyreasons for this.They may be bored.They may be unwilling to focu

28、s.They may beunconfident readers.Whatever the reason is,it has to stop today.Heres why.Reading makes your mind active.It is like exercise for your brain.When people are old,their muscles（肌肉）begin to get weaker and their strength（力量）leaves them.Exercise canprevent（预防）this loss.The same thing happens

29、to peoples brains when they get older.Brainpower declines with age.Reading helps your brain work better and prevent these declines.Reading provides knowledge.Knowledge is power.Therefore,reading can make you amore powerful person.You can learn to do new things by reading.Do you want to makevideo gam

30、es?Do you want to design clothing?Reading can teach you all this and more.Read everything that you can at school.Reading enlarges your vocabulary.Even a“boring“text can teach you new words.Having a larger vocabulary will help you better试卷第6 页，共 10页express yourself.You will be able to speak,write,and

31、 think more intelligently（智慧地）.Whats boring about that?Reading helps you become open to new ideas and perspectives（视角）.Reading canchange the way that you understand the world.It can give you a wider perspective on things.You can learn how people live in faraway places.You can learn about cultures di

32、fferent fromyour own.Reading is good for your state of mind.Reading can lower your stress levels andhelp you relax.You can get away from your troubles for a moment when you read.So nexttime you get a reading task,take as much as you can from it.Squeeze（挤压）it for every dropof knowledge that it has.31

33、.What may be the reason why some people dont read?A.They have many other activities.B.They are bored or unwilling to focus.C,They are confident about themselves.D.They could understand the texts well.32.What does the underlined word decline probably mean?A.Go up.B.Stay right.C.Become smarter.D.Grow

34、worse.33.What will happen when you read everything at school?A.You will love it if you read it enough.B.You will get better grades in reading class.C.You will learn more new words.D.You will make your teacher very happy.34.Which of the following would the writer probably agree with?A.You should pay

35、more attention to how you read.B.You will feel bored after you think more intelligently.C.Reading helps you perform on tests and get into top schools.D.Reading gives you wider perspectives and makes you a better person.35.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Reading:Good

36、for the Mind in Many Ways.B.Reading:The Key to a Successful Future.C.Reading:Improve Your Vocabulary and Grades.D.Reading:The Best Way to Improve Your Writing Skills.四、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。If you want to enter the subway,you have to hold your transport card or smartphone inyour hand.Would it be a t

37、rouble if you are busy with other things,such as taking care of yourchildren or dogs?Now,good news has arrived for some passengers.A subway line in Shenzhen uses 3Dfacial recognition（人脸识另lj）technology to help recognize passengers.All they need to do isdownloading the app,and then they can enter the

38、station just by looking into a screen at thegate instead of scanning a QR code（扫描二维码）.In this way,they can enter the subwaymore quickly.The new technology greatly speeds up entry times.Now,about 30 to 40passengers can pass through the entrance every minute.Facial recognition has been used in many ot

39、her areas of our life.At KFC stores acrossChina,customers can order their meals by scanning their faces in front of a self-servingscreen.Customers used to carry bank cards or mobile phones to withdraw（取）money,butnow they can do that just by scanning their faces at the ATMs of banks.With the help of

40、thistechnology,the security check（安检）step can be completed in about 1 seconds,according toGuangzhou Baiyun International Airport.Do you think facial recognition will totally take the place of QR codes?12 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第三段主题句；5 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。36.When you enter the subway,its necessary for you

41、 to hold your in your hand.37.A subway line in Shenzhen uses technology to help recognize passengers.38.How many passengers can pass through the entrance every minute with the newtechnology?39.40.五、语法填空试卷第8 页，共 10页根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Look at the Earth from space.Our planet looks so blue 41

42、water covers almostthree quarters of the Earths surface.Water is not just 42 important part of ourplanet but part of our body,too.Our body 43(lose)water whenever we exercise orgo to the toilet.Thats why we need to drink lots 44 water every day.Since the 1950s,the amount(数 量)of water that people use

43、has 45(increase)by three times.But the water supply(供 应)hasnt.Scientists worry that soon there wont beenough for 46(we).What can we do to help?Use water 47(wise).Having enough water isnt our only problem.We must try to make it clean 48(one),Right now,ships and 49(factory)are putting wastes into seas

44、,rivers and soon.All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm human beings.We must do something to stop it.Ifs the 50(good)way to protect water resource.六、将所给单词连成句子51.going,about,somewhere,interesting,what_952.to,lets,go,the zoo53.are,what,they,animals,lovely54.rubbish,anim

45、als,dont,to,throw55.to,we,protect,are,them,supposed七、材料作文5 6.经过三年的努力，你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少收获和进步，请你以T veachieved a lot”为题，在生活技能的获得，学习方法的掌握，良好习惯的形成等方面选取其中一个方面，结合自己实际，谈谈你是如何取得进步的。提示：(1)What did you achieve?(2)How did you achieve it?注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。（3）词数80个 左 右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Ive achieved a lotLooking back on the past three years,I have achieved a lot.试卷第10页，共 10页