直接引语和间接引92194.ppt

《直接引语和间接引92194.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《直接引语和间接引92194.ppt（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语u u 定义：直接引语：是“”中的内容。也就是 直接引用说话人的原话。间接引语：是转述别人说话的内容。常常是一个宾语丛句。u u 直接引语变间接引语：人称、时态、时间、状语、地点状语、代词等都要有相应的变化。直接引语和间接引语u u直接引语变间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词根据直接直接引语变间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词根据直接引语中的语气决定。引语中的语气决定。ask ask 意为意为“让让”。表示客气、商量时，直接引语中常。表示客气、商量时，直接引语中常有有please.please.told told 意为意为“告诉告诉”。表示老师、家长告之。表示老师、家长

2、告之。order order 意为意为“命令，指令命令，指令”。u u直接引语是祈使句，变为不定式结构。常用的有。直接引语是祈使句，变为不定式结构。常用的有。ask sb.to do tell sb.to do order sb.to do ask sb.to do tell sb.to do order sb.to do ask sb.not to do tell sb.not to do order sb.not to doask sb.not to do tell sb.not to do order sb.not to do题例1将下列句子变成宾语丛句（直接引语变间接引语）将下列句子变

3、成宾语丛句（直接引语变间接引语）幻灯片 幻灯片 例题 例题1.ppt 1.ppt1.1.He told me,“Our teacher asks you to go to the office at He told me,“Our teacher asks you to go to the office at once.”once.”2.2.He said,“I cleaned the classroom this morning.”He said,“I cleaned the classroom this morning.”3.3.He said to her,“Xiao Li will g

4、o to see you this He said to her,“Xiao Li will go to see you this afternoon.”afternoon.”4.4.They said,“We have seen the film.”They said,“We have seen the film.”5.5.Our teacher said,“The sun is biggest than the earth.”Our teacher said,“The sun is biggest than the earth.”6.6.“We are studying English n

5、ow,”they said.“We are studying English now,”they said.7.7.He said,“I havent seen her these days.”He said,“I havent seen her these days.”8.8.My sister said to me,“Im leaving for Hong Kong the My sister said to me,“Im leaving for Hong Kong the day after tomorrow.”day after tomorrow.”9.9.They said,“We

6、visited the Great Wall the day before They said,“We visited the Great Wall the day before yesterday.”yesterday.”10.10.My mother said,“Ive left my watch in your room.”My mother said,“Ive left my watch in your room.”题例111.11.She said to me,“Will you go there with me?”She said to me,“Will you go there

7、with me?”12.12.She asked me,“Where is Xiao Li?”She asked me,“Where is Xiao Li?”13.13.They asked the teacher,“Shall we have an English exam?”They asked the teacher,“Shall we have an English exam?”14.14.He asked me,“Which book do you like best?”He asked me,“Which book do you like best?”15.15.My aunt s

8、aid to me,“Will you go for a walk with me?My aunt said to me,“Will you go for a walk with me?16.16.“Why didnt you do it earlier?”he said.“Why didnt you do it earlier?”he said.17.17.“Who has taken my mirror?”Mary asked.“Who has taken my mirror?”Mary asked.18.18.“Does everyone want to go?”he said.“Doe

9、s everyone want to go?”he said.19.19.He said,“What size shoes does your father He said,“What size shoes does your father weat weat?”?”20.20.He said,“how many factories have built in your village?”He said,“how many factories have built in your village?”21.21.She said,“What are you doing here?”She said,“What are you doing here?”22.22.My brother said,“Ill never give up.”My brother said,“Ill never give up.”23.23.The teacher said,“Can they speak English?”The teacher said,“Can they speak English?”24.24.She said,“Are you a League member?”She said,“Are you a League member?”