江苏省常州市溧阳市2021-2022学年上学期期末质量调研测试八年级英语试题.pdf

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1、裸阳市2021 2022学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试八年级英语试题 2022.1（八上 Units 58）注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1 至 6 页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第7 页。第二卷第7 至 1（）页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7 1（）页收回。第一卷（共61分）一、听 力（共 20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5 秒钟的答题时间。2.When does the girl go to the A

2、nimal Club?5.What happened to the sparrow?A.It hurt its right wings.B.It hurt its right leg.6.How many students took part in the activity?A.Forty-two.B.Forty-fiveC.It hurt its left legC.Forty-eight.7.What did Peter do yesterday?A.Played in the park.B.Went to his cousins house.C.Watched TV at home.8.

3、What does the bird look like?A.It has long legs.B.It has white feathers.C.It has brown feathers.9.Who did the boy go there with?A.His parents.B.His friends.C.His teachers.10.What is the man going to do?A.To raise some money.B.To tell his friends not to buy fur coats.C.To take part in the tree-planti

4、ng activity.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遇，听每段对话成短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5 秒钟的答题时间听一段对话，回答11 12小题。11.What did they do last Friday afternoon?A.Did some shopping.B.Closed the windows.C.Did some outdoor activities.12.How will the woman go home?A.By bus.B.By car C.On foot.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请

5、根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表How often does anThere is an earthquake 13 in the world.earthquake happenHow to protectyourselfYou should know how to 14 in an earthquake15 to protect yourself or find a place to hide.After the main shake,quickly run out of the dangerous building.13.A.every 30 secondsB.every 30

6、minutesC.every 13 minutes14.A.keep aliveB.keep hiddenC.keep safe15.A.Cross your legsB.Cross your handsC.Cross your arms听第二篇短，回答第16 20小题16.Who did the woman go to Huangshan with?A.Her family.B.Her cousins.C.Her friends.17.Where were they when the stonn came?A.On top of Huangshan.B.Half way up Huangsh

7、an.C.At the foot of Huangshan.18.Why did they spend an hour in a taxi?A.Because they can*t find the hotel.B.Because the rain caused bad traffic.C.Because there was something wrong with the taxi.19.How did they feel when they got to the hotel?A.Tired.B.Afraid.C.Excited.20.What does the woman think is

8、 important when travelling?A.The right weather.B.The right season.C.The right place.二、单项选择（共 10小题，每小题1分，满 分 10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.一My new classmate is a nice girl.But sometimes she is not quiet enough.Come on!No one is.Don*t be so hard on her.A.serious B.humorous C.perfect D.honest2.Go

9、ogle Map shows what place the path leads to.一Sure.We wont get lost if we follow the path.A.quickly B.clearly C.politely D.quietly3.Wearing masks can keep you safe from COVID-19.it can keep you warm in winter.A.While B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However4.Why didn*t you come to our party yesterday?Sorry.I

10、 a football match on TV from 7 p.m.to 8:30 p.m.and forgot the time.A.was watching B.watched C.am watching D.will watch5.Youd better what you spend your money on.So you*know where your money goes.A.Report B.repeat C.record D.receive6.一How did you hurt your leg,Mrs Brown?一Well,I was running towards my

11、 dog when I suddenly down.A.fell B.fall C.was falling D.will fall7.Will it be sunny this afternoon?一It fine.Who knows?The weather always changes quickly.A.may be B.must be C.will be D.maybe8.We really had bad luck.Our car between two villages.A.came down B.broke down C.went down D.looked down9.The s

12、entence structure of“My cousin is five years old.is.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC10.Jenny,Tm afraid I cant watch the film Luca with you.一!Its a wonderful Pixar film.A.Pm afraid not B.What a pity C.Thats OK D.Nothing serious三、完形填空（共 10小题，每小题1分，满 分 10）Larry seemed always silent and didnt have any f

13、riends.His teacher Mr.White 1 this.One day,he asked Larry to meet him after class.Mr.White said,MI see that you dont talk to anyoneor show any 2 n anything.Whafs wrong?Larry replied,“Sir,I have a very difficult life.Ihave o face some very sad things and I keep 3 them.Because of this,I cant focus mya

14、ttention on anything and dont even feel like talking to anybody MMr.White listened carefully,thought fora while and said Would you like some lemonade?Larry felt little 4 and nervously replied.Yes,thank you!”While 5 lemonade,Mr.Brown added more salt on purpose（故意地）and kept thequantity（数量）of sugar low

15、.Larry made a 6 face as soon as he took a sip of that lemonade.Seeing this,Mr.White asked.You don*t like it?”“U m its just there is a bit too much salt in it,“Larry answered.Mr.White sopped him,“Oh,it doesnt mater I will throw it away”As the teacher was lifting theglass,Larry stopped him and said,“S

16、ir,please don*t throw it away.7 we put alittle more sugar in the lemonade,it will be fine to drink.”Hearing his Mt.Brown said happily,This is what I want to hear from you.To improve the8 of lemonade,we don*t need to remove the salt from it,we can just add some sugar to itSimilarly,we cannot remove s

17、ad things that have 9 happened to us,but we can addsweetness of good experiences in our life.If you keep on crying about your 10、neitheryour present will be right nor the future will be bright.Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.l.A.enjoyedB.noticedC.believedD.forgot2.A.f

18、earB.angerC.interestD.politeness3.A.looking forB.learning fromC.laughing atD.thinking about4.A.surprisedB.tiredC.boredD.shamed5.A.buyingB.cookingC.preparingD.drinking6.A.seriousB.friendlyC.patientD.strange7.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless8.A.tasteB.colorC.shapeD.smell9.A.neverB.alreadyC.nearly0.seldom

19、10.A.styleB.habitC.decisionD.past四、阅读理解（共 小 题,每 小 题 1.5分,满 分 15分）AIts reported there are as many as 550,000 sudden cardiac（心脏的）deaths in China every year.First aid（急救）is the first and immediate help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets hurtbefore doctors arrive.Its believed that the 10 mi

20、nutes after an accident can make a differencebetween life and death.So lets learn some common sense about first aid.BurnsIf its not very serious,cool the burned area quickly with cool but not cold running water.Dont put ice on bums.If bums are on the face,ask the person to sit up.If bums are on anns

21、 orlegs,keep them higher than the heart.NosebleedLet the person lean（倾斜）forward a little bit and ask him to pinch（捏）the soft part of the nosewith his fingers.Dont move the head backwards,as the blood may run into the mouth or lungs.Heart attackIf you come across someone probably stopping breathing,c

22、all 120 immediately.Let the patientlie down and loosen（解开）his tight clothing while communicating with him.If the patient doesn*trespond（反 应），perform CPR.Give chest compressions（胸 部 按 压）at a speed of 100-120compressions per minute.After 30 compressions,begin rescue breathing（人工呼吸）.In this world,there

23、 are accidents happening every second.Everyone should master someknowledge about first aid,so that we can help ourselves as well as others in time.1.If somebody is burned,we should.A.put some ice on the bums B.let the patient lean forwardC.wash the bums with soap D.cool the bums with cool running wa

24、ter2.Which is the correct order to save a patient with a heart attack?Perform CPR.Talk to the patient.Call the doctor.Make the patient lie downA.B.C.D.3.Whafs the purpose of the passage?A.To teach people how to give first aid.B.To introduce the meaning of first aid.C.To show advantages of learning f

25、irst aid.D.To offer some ways to avoid（）getting hurt.BWell,here we were,stuck in the steamboat（汽月 台）with two bad men inside.“Weve got to find their boat now,“I told Jim.We need it for ourselves.Jim was so scared（恐惧/也）that he was shaking.1 was nervous,too.But we hadto keep our heads.It was slow work,

26、but soon we found their small boat tied upon the side.I was ready to hop（跳上）in when the door opened and one of the men poked（探出）his headout.I held my breath,not daring to move.But then he went back in.Jim and I hopped in that boatquickly and cut the rope.We pushed off and headed down the river,looki

27、ng for our raft（木筏）.We floated（漂 浮）along for several miles and then we found it and climbed aboard it.Wewanted to get to Cairo,a town on the Ohio River.It was a free state,and Jim would no longer be aslave（奴隶）there.But we had to be careful not to pass it.Jim hid in a wigwam（棚屋）during the day in orde

28、r not to be seen.But one day I saw a coupleof men.They were after five runaway slaves.They asked me if my friend was black and wanted tocheck.AD V U M nI ItJCKI.E.Hf-HKYF lN NI told them that it was my pap.He was white and he was really sick.“Whats wrong with him?”a man asked.“Hes got smallpox/*I li

29、ed.Can you help him?”“Stay away from us“they shouted and started running away quickly.I was glad to see them go.4.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.We had to hide our heads.B.We had to keep calm.C.We had to protect our heads.D.We had to be careful.5.They wanted to get to Cairo becauseA.they w

30、ould find a kind slave owner fbr Jim there.B.blacks and whits all enjoyed the same rights）thereC.everyone in Cairo was black and they would live a happy lifeD.it was for away from Jims home and nobody would know him there6.What can we learn about smallpox”？A.Ifs a large animal which can kill people

31、B.Its a magic trick which can harm peopleC.Ifs a powerful gun which can hit peopleD.Its a serious illness which can infbct（传染）others easily.CAccording to UNESCO（教科文组织）,a large number of children in villages in some Africancountries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school.They have to work to mak

32、e money for theirfamily.And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity（电）.A company is now working to solve（解决）both of these problems.It has built a special solarpower station（太阳能电站）,which is in the shape of a cow,called Solar Cow”.The companyencourages（鼓励）parents in those

33、poor villages to send their children to school by setting up SolarCows at schools.Just like its name,the Solar Cow can charge batteries（给电池充电）called“Solar Milk”.TheSolar Milks provide electricity for the families.The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow,so children have to go to school

34、to getthe electricity.Every day,children put their batteries into the bottom of their schools Solar Cow.They go to class while the batteries are being charged.At the end of the day,they take the chargedbatteries home.Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times

35、,or a radioonce or twice.The battery is also a flashlight（手电筒），and it can provide ten hours of light.Myfather used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone,and it cost a lot,aboy said.But now,he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.”Since 2

36、018,this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania.Thecompany also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa.7.What is a Solar Cow?A.An animal which can produce milk.B.A solar battery in the shape of a cow.C.A mobile phone in the shape of a c

37、ow.D.A solar power station in the shape of a cow.8.What is the correct order fbr children to get the electricity for their families?a.Children go to school with batteries.b.Children take the charged batteries home.c.Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.d.Children put the batte

38、ries into the bottom of their schoofs Solar Cow.A.a-d-c-b B.ac-db C.b-dca D.bacd9.What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do?A.It can charge a radio three or four times.B.It can provide electricity fbr a Solar Cow.C.It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight.D.It can charge a mobile ph

39、one seven or eight times.10.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.B.Some African children don*t go to school because they have to work.C.More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity.D.Solar Cows are solving two prob

40、lems at the same time in some African countries.五、六 选 四（共 4 小题，每小题1 5 满分6 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。There are 24 solar terms（节气）in China.End of Heat（处暑）is the 4th solar term of the year.1.End of Heat means that most parts in China are saying goodbye to the hot summer and enterin

41、gautumn.It is also the busy harvest season fbr farmers.The following are five things you should know about End of Heat.Autumn tirednessThere is a saying that goes,“People may feel sleepy in spring,doze（打瞌睡）in summer andfeel tired in autumn.As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat,many people w

42、ill feeltired,which is called u autumn tiredness.2.So it*s important to get enough sleep.Enjoying cloudsEnjoying all kinds of clouds in July and August is a really beautiful thing.The night-blooming cereus is a kind of flower full of mystery（神秘）.3.This isbecause during End of Heat,there are warm day

43、s and cold nights.It helps the night-blooming cereusgrow fast.Eating duckThere is a tradition of eating duck during End of Heat period and it is still popular in Chinanow.The Fishing Season FestivalFor fishermen,End of Heat is a season of harvest.During this period,there is Fishing SeasonF e s t i v

44、 a l.4.B e c a u s e of the high temperature in the sea in summer,groups of fish arealready grown-up.People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period.A.It is a sign that the human body needs rest.B.But in some areas,autumn is late in coming.C.It began on August 23 and ended on September 6 t

45、his year.D.It often comes out during the period of End of Heat.E.The weather changes slowly from spring to summer.F.It takes place on the day when fishermen can start fishing.漂阳市2 0 2 1 2 0 2 2 学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试八年级英语试卷答题卷(2022.1)题 目一二三四五六七A九十总 分得 分第一卷（共 61分）二、单项选择（共 10小题，每小题1 分，满 分 10分）12345678910三、完形

46、填空（共 10小题，每小题1分，满 分 10分）12345678910四、阅读理解（共 10小题，每小题1.5分；满 分 15分）12345678910五、六选四阅读（共 4 小题:每小题15分，满分6 分）1234第二卷（共 39分）六、综合填空（共 10小题，每小题1分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What will our world be like if there are no insects?It might sound nice in the 1.（begin）.There would be no bugs or flies i

47、n your room.But in fact,this could cause really serious2.（problem）.The bad news is that the number of insects keeps 3.（drop）these years.Scientists sayit*s 4.（main）because of the use of pesticides（农药）.They destroy the places that insects livein.What would happen if all insects died out?Its almost imp

48、ossible to predict（预测），but theresults would be terrible.We need insects to pollinate（授 粉）crops.They also break down deadplants and animals and turn them 5.new useful things.We need them 6.（keep）thesoil（土 壤）healthy.7.insects,many animals would have nothing to eat.They would gohungry and die.The first

49、 thing we need to do is to let more people understand the 8.（important）of thenatural world,both for what it does fbr us and fbr 9.（it）.The best place to start is with our10.（child）.We should teach them environmental awareness（环保意识）at an early age.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.寿七、词 汇（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据句意及

50、中文提示，写出相应的单词。；1.My terrible（牙痛）made me unable to go to sleep last night.2.John got a job offer from a big company,but he di dn*t（接受）it.”3.In Autumn,the path is usual l y（覆盖）with golden fallen leaves.4.The radio says a（暴风雨）is on its way.We must prepare fbr it.5.There is（厚的）grass on the land.Horses ne