河北省部分市2022届高三下学期4月模拟英语试题汇编阅读理解含解析.pdf

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1、2 0 2 2 届河北省部分市高三英语4月模拟试题分类汇编阅 读理解2022届河北省邢台市联考高三4月第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满 分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALooking for a cool new book this season?TFK Kid Reporters read and reviewed some of the bestbooks of the year.Yusuf Azeem is Not a HeroYusuf Azeem is hoping to have a great

2、first year in middle school.Standing in his way are thehate notes left in his locker and his struggle to find his place in a new community.Yusuf Azeem Is Nota Hero,by Saadia Faruqi,will appeal to readers who like stories about everyday kids overcomingchallenges and finding inner strength.Black Boy J

3、oyThe short stories in Black Boy Joy,edited by Kwame Mbalia,celebrate the pleasures of Blackchildhood.There are also stories about victories,competitions,and getting dressed for their first dayof school.Most are short,with simple plots.People who enjoy bite-size stories of happiness will likethis co

4、llection.Paradise on FireIn Paradise on Fire,by Jewell Parker Rhodes,Addy is a shy,15-year-old girl who escaped froman apartment fire that killed her parents.When a fire breaks out at the wilderness camp,Addy knowswhat to do.Will Addy be able to lead her fellow campers to safety?Readers will love th

5、e mix ofsuspense,action,and emotion in this book.ChunkyChunky was written by Yehudi Mercado.In the book,Hudi tries sports,which,however,takehim away from what hes truly passionate about:comedy.His imaginaiy friend,Chunky,appearsthroughout the story to help Hudi achieve his dreams.Chunky is a great b

6、ook for kids who want toread about friendship,family,and try to find where they might fit in.1.Which of the following tells about happy childhood?A.Yusuf Azeem is Not a Hero.B.Black Boy Joy.C.Paradise on Fire.D.Chunky.2.What is the book by Jewell Parker Rhodes about?A.A girl trying to escape from da

7、nger.B.A boy suffering at school.C.A boy participating in a summer camp D.A girl taking an interest in comedy.3.Who is Chunky in the book?A.A comedian.B.Hudis classmate.C.A shy boy.D.An unreal friend.BAt just 19 years old,Akisa Peters teaches at the Sisseton Wahpeton Tribal College.He specializesin

8、a language that is thousands of years old,the Dakota language,spoken by the Dakota people.“The Dakota language is the most important aspect*of Dakota culture.Without it,our Dakotaculture would no longer exist.Peters claimed.was lucky to grow up around many first-languageDakota speakers.But now the e

9、lderly continually passed away and at the end of their lives,they justwanted to know their families would continue to have the language.One of the problems our peoplehave is finding ways to get at-length and consistent exposure to the language/9Aside from instructing at the college level,Peters uses

10、 social media to share videos that integratehumor,culture,and basic-level conversation to help teach Dakota.In his free time,he visits Dakotaelders.He also started an online group of youth to converse and share the knowledge of the languagein a safe and supportive space.Akisa Peters wants to tell th

11、e youth that if they want to learn their own language,sit with theirelders and learn from them.Endless vocabulary sheets could discourage them from learning.Standards created by non-speakers could also do that.Within the next decade,I assume,me,mycolleagues,and other Dakota-learning relatives will h

12、ave children and start a new generation ofDakota.I also hope my brothers and sisters will take the path we laid out for them and continue tolearn and speak Dakota On my reservation there are numerous young people working on thecomeback of the language.Pm hopeful because Pm definitely not alone.99 Ak

13、isa Peters toldTeenvogue.4.Why does Akisa Peters teach the Dakota language?A.To enrich his experience.B.To record its written form.C.To prevent it dying out.D.To make it known globally.5.What can we say about Akisa Peters according to Paragraph 3?A.Learned.B.Creative.C.Approachable.D.Cooperative.6.W

14、hat does Akisa Peters expect the young people to do?A.Deal with vocabulary sheets.B.Sustain the given standards.C.Communicate with their elders.D.Learn from their teachers.7.Which section of a website is the text probably taken from?A.Research.B.Business.C.Fashion.D.Culture.CA walk in the park may b

15、e just what the doctor ordered.A new program launched last month inCanada gives some doctors the option of providing patients with a free annual pass to the countrysnational parks as part of an effort to increase access to nature and the health benefits.PaRx,a health initiative launched by the BC Pa

16、rks Foundation in 2019,partnered with ParksCanada to provide doctors across four provinces with an initial run of 100 passes that can beprescribed（开处方）.The program allows doctors to write more general prescriptions for time spentout in nature;two hours a week,at least 20 minutes at a time,is what Pa

17、Rx director Dr.Melissa Lemsuggests.Given the growing body of evidence that indicates nature time can improve all kinds of differentphysical and mental health conditions,were hoping that our PaRx program not only improves patienthealth,but reduces costs to the health-care system,and helps to grow the

18、 number of people who aremore engaged environmental advocates,9,said Prama Rahman,a coordinator for the BC ParksFoundation.Doctors have been catching on,instructing their patients to turn to nature to improve their healthand theyre getting creative in how they do it.Dr.Robert Zarr,a doctor based in

19、Washington,beganprescribing accessible outdoor activities for his young patients and even created a searchable onlinedatabase of local parks to make it easier.But getting outside isnt always as easy as it might sound.Income can affect ones access tonature,an issue that PaRx is trying to address in C

20、anada.Doctors utilizing the new national parks passprogram are urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford these passes.While only 100 adult passes,which give holders access to more than 80 national parks,historicsites and nature reserves,have initially been made available

21、,organizers plan to routinely reassess thisnumber as the program grows,the BC Parks Foundation told NPR8.What is PaRx intended to do?A.Qualify doctors to prescribe.B.Give patients free access to parks.C.Promote free admission to parks.D.Advocate 20 minutes9 walk a day.9.What does the underlined word

22、“utilizing”in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Financing.B.Setting up.C.Evaluating.D.Carrying out.10.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The BC Parks Foundation is expanding rapidly.B.The program has signed up 80 national parks.C.More people will benefit from the program.D.Those living close to p

23、arks can gain priority.11.Which is the best title of the text?A.PaRx,a Nature Prescription Program.B.BC Parks Foundation in CanadaC.Year-long Passes to National Parks D.A New Study on Benefits of WalkDThere are few places on Earth that humans havent messed up.Now even Antarctica,the onlycontinent wi

24、th no permanent human inhabitants,is being altered by us.A study found that theincreasing human presence in Antarctica is causing more snow melt-bad news for a frozen worldalready battling the effects of human-caused global warming.Black carbon,the dark,dusty pollution that comes from burning fossil

25、 fuels has settled inlocations where tourists and researchers spend a lot of time,scientists found.Even the smallestamount of the dark pollutant can have a significant impact on melting because of its very lowreflectiveness:things that are light in color,like snow,reflect the suns energy and stay co

26、ol;thingsthat are dark,like black carbon,absorb the sun*s energy and warm up.“The snow albedo（反射率）effect is one of the largest uncertainties in regional and globalclimate modeling right now,Alia Khan,a snow and ice scientist at Western Washington University,told CNN,Thats one of the motivations for

27、the study,to quantify the impact of black carbon onregional snowmelt,which is important for quantifying the role of black carbon in the global loss ofsnow and ice.Antarctica is sitting there pretty much silently all year.But,if it werent there,in the state that itis meant to be,the balance that we h

28、ave in the climate system will no longer be,Marilyn Raphael,ageography professor said.Antarcticas sea ice is also important to maintain a balance in atmosphericcirculation,he added.As waters get warmer,some Antarctic creatures are finding their homes moreand more unlivable.Everything we do has conse

29、quences J Raphael said.We need to educate ourselves about thoseconsequences,especially in systems that we know relatively little about.We have to be careful thatwe dont upset the climate balance.12.Why can the smallest amount of black carbon have huge impact on melting?A.It is highly reflective.B.It

30、s dark colour absorbs heat.C.It produces vast energy.D.It causes much pollution.13.According to Alia,which of the following is one reason for conducting the study?A.To measure the impact of black carbon on melting.B.To quantify the cost of battling against climate change.C.To remove the uncertaintie

31、s of global warming effects.D.To urge people to pay more attention to melting problem.14.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The change caused by Antarctic melting.B.The methods to stop Antarctic ice melting.C.The significance of Antarctic being in its state.D.The sufferings Antarctic creatu

32、res areexperiencing.15.What does Raphael advise people to do?A.Reduce tourist numbers.B.Face the consequences.C.Acquire professional education.D.Stop disturbing the climate.河北省张家口市2021-2022学年高三下学期4 月月考英语试卷（解析版）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2.5分,满 分 37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALocated besi

33、de Lake Geneva,the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objectsand hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics.Hereare some of the museums most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park,an

34、 8,000-square-meteroutdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps.The park containsartwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic symbolThe Olympic Rings“flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913.The rings represent the fivecontinents that par

35、ticipate in the Olympics:Africa,Asia,America,Australia and Europe.The sixcolors include at least one color that is represented on the flag of every country.The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the gamesare a celebration of sportsmanship.Guest

36、s can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums9 pastand present,including one of the games most attractive stadiums,the Birds Nest from Beijing 2008Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like?The Olympic Museum has a roomthat houses every bronze,silver,and

37、gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the firstmodern Olympics of 1896.Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location inwhich the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic symbol.C.The

38、stadiums.D.The Olympic medals.2.What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A.The first modem Olympics took place in Greece.B.There are six colors on the flag of every country.C.Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D.The“Olympic Rings flag was created in 1913.3.What can you do in t

39、he section of The stadiums?A.Admire the view of Lake Geneva.B.Meet some famous designers.C.Enjoy the model of the Birds Nest.D.Talk with guests of honour.BBuilding team spirit is always the key point of what I try to do as a manager.When I first went toCrystal Palace,players would finish training an

40、d then go straight home.There was no atmosphere.Sowe brought in a pool table and fruit machines.When players choose to spend time together,it createsa better atmosphere.The team spirit is very important,but I dont believe in motivating the team as a team.I don*t giveteam talks.I try to motivate the

41、team as individuals.I speak to the players individually and try not toput too much pressure on anyone.I believe players perform best when they are relaxed.If theyre tootense,I can guarantee they wont play well.I also believe in giving people autonomy.I like all thepeople who work for me to be autono

42、mous.I very rarely interfere（干涉）.I feel people should bejudged on their results.If they prove incompetent,then Im incompetent if I continue employing them.Its like that with the team.I get criticized for not interfering during a game and for not making morereplacements.But I feel if Ive chosen those

43、 11 players to get a result,then I should leave them aloneto get on with it.If Im dropping a player from the team,I dont feel I have to explain it to them.If they want todiscuss it,Ill say,“Come back and talk about it in a couple of days time.But I dont try to remotivatethem.Its up to them to have t

44、he character to fight their way back to the team.Im a great believer thatalmost everything you achieve in life is due to your attitude.If I have a player who is excellentlygifted but has a ternble attitude,I wont waste my time on them.4.According to the author,what is crucial for a team?A.Enough tra

45、ining.B.Team spirit.C.A good manager.D.A better game atmosphere.5.What does the author want his players to do?A.Spend most of their time together.B.Speak to him if they feel tense.C.rFry to play hard in a game.D.Become autonomous and competent.6.Why wont the author give the reason if he drops a play

46、er?A.He thinks it is unrespectable.B.He decides to give up on that player.C.He wants to talk with the player in private.D.He wants the player to take a positive attitude towards work.7.Which of the following best describes the author?A.Ambitious and sensitive.B.Determined and honest.C.Wise and respo

47、nsible.D.Warm-hearted and demanding.CThey1 re not the world*s tallest or longest bridges,but a string of river crossings made from treeroots are engineering wonders that contain lessons for modem architects.The town of Cherrapunji in the Khasi Hills is credited with the world record for annual rainf

48、all ofover 75 feet!And in this rainy,wet climate,the rubber fig tree grows with abandon.The tree has asecondary root system that grows up above the ground floor and lets the tree easily grow on top of bigstones and even out in the middle of streams.Long ago,the Khasis,a tribe in Meghalaya region,rea

49、lized they could make use of these roots to their own advantage.By controlling and directing thesecondary roots,they have created strong living bridges with which to cross streams and rivers bythemselves.To make a tree grow in a certain direction,the tribespeople use the trunks of a betel nut treewh

50、ose middle is got rid of,as a guidance system.The thin,tender roots of the rubber tree are placed sothey grow in the direction of the tree trunk rather than fanning out.Eventually,the roots reach theother side of the river and grow into the soil.This process can take well over a decade before thebri