河南省南阳市方城县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年河南省南阳市方城县八年级（上）期末英语试卷阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共 40分）1.（10 分）With the help of apps（应用程序），we can use our mobile phones to do manythings.Here are parts of the most popular apps.Ctrip can help you when you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets.Youcan buy tickets at any time if you have a

2、mobile phone or a computer.Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems,short stories,novelsand even fairy tales(神 话 故 事)fbr children to listen.Baby BusQ GFor children under three years old,Baby Bus is a very good friend.Kids canlearn to speak,understand numbers and draw pictures with the he

3、lp of this app.美 With the app,you can find cheap foods,wonderful KT Vs,ice-cream rooms,clothes shops fbr girls and even shopping centers.Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English.lt canhelp them with English words in many ways,such as pictures,English songsand movies,games

4、and listening.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Ctrip is a useful app fbr.A.ordering mealsB.booking ticketsC.drawing picturesD.learning English(2)What can we know about from Ximalaya Reading?A.B.心3 3I曲 E.(3)Mr.and Mrs.White use Baby Bus to help their two-year-old son practice.A.speakingB.walkingC.runningD.swimming(4)

5、To remember English words in a fun way,students can choose.A.CtripB.Baby BusC.Shanbay WordD.Meituan(5)What can we even find by the Meituan app?A.Fairy tales.B.Plane tickets.C.English songs.D.Wonderful KTVs.2.(10 分)Mrs.Smith has a shop in the town.She sells all kinds of fruits in her shop.Many people

6、like to buy fruit in her shop because she is a very friendly(友好的)woman.Her shop opensat nine in the morning.At noon,she usually goes back home to have lunch.One day,when it was time to go home for lunch,she brought some apples back home,because her son Mike liked apples a lot.She put them on the tab

7、le in the living room,and thenwent into the kitchen to cook lunch.After lunch,she went back to her fruit shop.At five o*clock in the afternoon,Mike came back home from school.He felt veryhungry.He looked for something to eat,and saw the apples on the table.Great!n Then he ateall the apples.Mrs.Smith

8、 closed the shop at five thirty in the afternoon.When she got home,she askedMike,Did you eat the ap p les?”“Yes,I did.I ate all of them.Mike answered.Did you wash the apples before you atethem?”nOh,I didnt.What should 1 do?”After a few minutes,Mrs.Smith found Mike drinking water all the time.nAre yo

9、u thirsty(口渴的),Mike?Why are you drinking so much water?*asked Mrs.Smith.“No,Mom,answered the boy,nI want to wash the apples in my stomach with thewater.n根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Why do people like to buy fruit in Mrs.Smiths shop?A.Because her fruit is very fresh.B.Because she is friendly to people.C.Because

10、she sells the cheapest fruit.0.Because her fruit is the best in the town.(2)Where does Mike most probably(很 可 能)have lunch?A.At home.B.At school.C.In his moms shop.D.In a restaurant.(3)Where did Mike find the apples?A.In the kitchen.B.In the pond.C.In the living room.D.Under the table.(4)What does t

11、he underlined word“stomach”mean in Chinese?A.胃B.肾C.肝D.肺（5）Which of the following is the best title for the story?A.A Nice Fruit ShopB.A Clever BoyC.Washing the ApplesD.Cooking Lunch3.（10 分）You might think that drinking fruit juice is healthy.But thafs not quite true.A study（研究）shows that drinking to

12、o much juice-even 100%fruit juice-will do great hann toyour health and can even make you die early.This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar.Scientists said drinking too much fruitjuice is just like drinking too much soda（汽水）-they both have a lot of sugar.Eating toomuch sweet food can cause m

13、any health problems,such as getting fat and heart disease.Fruitjuice has vitamins（维生素），but there are very few vitamins in it.In the study,both soda and 100%fruit juice are sweet drinks*.Scientists found that ifpeople get 10%or more of their energy from sweet drinks every day,they may die from heartd

14、isease or other diseases.Jean Welsh,one of the scientists in the study,told CNN,Peopleshould drink less sweet drinks,whether soda or fruit juice.1Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy?Fruit is still fine.When you eat 100 gof fruit,youre getting less sugar than if you drink 100 g of juic

15、e,because the fruit has lots offiber（纤维）.This fiber is also good for our health.Ifs better to eat the whole fruit instead offruit juice.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What will happen if people eat too much sugar every day?A.They will become thinner.B.They will get fewer vitamins.C.They might have sleep problems.D

16、.They might die from heart disease.（2）What does the underlined word*it n refer to（指的是）？A.Fruit juice.B.Sweet drinks.C.Soda.D.Sugar.(3)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Fruit has lots of fiber.B.Fruit juice has lots of sugar.C.Ifs better to drink more fruit juice.0.People

17、shouldnt drink more sweet drinks.(4)What does the writer most want to tell us in the passage?A.Fruit juice is a kind of sweet drink.B.People have too much sugar every day.C.Drinking soda can cause many health problems.D.Eating the whole fruit is better than drinking fruit juice.(5)In which part of a

18、 newspaper can we read this passage?A.Culture.B.Health.C.Science.D.Life.4.(10 分)Computers are very useful in our lives.People usually use computers to study orwork.Sometimes people use them to relax themselves.But many people don*t know how to usethem correctly.(1)Keep your computer in a cool and dr

19、y(干燥的)room.Too hot or too cold is bad for yourcomputer.Also,the room shouldnt be too wet.lt is bad for your computer.(2)Keep your computer away from smoke.Smoke is very bad for many parts of a computerand can cause many problems.(3)A little food and even a little water in the keyboard(键 盘)can also c

20、ausemany problems.Put your computer in a suitable place for your work.(4)So the keyboard andscreen(屏 幕)should be right fbr you.If they are too high or too low,you will get a backache.You must protect your eyes when you use a computer.(5)A dirty screen can hurtyour eyes.Dont make your screen too brig

21、ht.A very bright screen can also be bad for youreyes.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.You should keep your screen clean.B.Dont eat or drink when you are near your computer.C.You can follow the following ways to use your computer.D.Most computers work best at a temperature of 5-30.E.Work

22、ing in front of a computer for a long time may make you tired.完形填空(15小题，每小题15分，共15分)5.(15 分)1 often saw an old woman,and she always slept near the Post Office on the Fifth Street.Icould smell(闻至)her before I came close.She wore(1)clothes and she had fewteeth in her mouth.I rarely(很少)saw her(2)with o

23、ther people.If she was notsleeping,she talked to herself.I always had pity on her.What a(3)old woman!Shemust be cold and(4).One Christmas,we had lots of(5)left over.l thought about the old woman.Shemight be still hungry.So I(6)the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street.It was a cold night,and fe

24、w people went out.But I knew she would stay at the same(7)and I would find her easily.Soon I saw her sitting near the post office.She was dressed(8)she always was.I drove my car over to her and said,1(9)you some food.Would you like somechicken and apple pie?”However,the old woman didnt seem to be ve

25、ry(10)about this.She looked at meand said quite clearly,nOh,thank you very much,but a nice woman(11)me foodearlier and Im quite full now.Why dont you take it to other people,they may(12)thefood?”Her words were(13).Soon her head sank(陷 入)into her(14)again.Ididnt(15)what to say.The old woman wasn*t so

26、 lucky,but she still thought aboutother people.Why dont more of us do that?(1)A.dirtyB.cleanC.newD.beautiful(2)A.agreeB.competeC.talkD.cover(3)A.luckyB.poorC.cleverD.stupid(4)A.interestingB.hungryC.hotD.happy(5)A.litterB.medicineC.foodD.money(6)A.packedB.threwC.cookedD.looked(7)A.plantB.plateC.passa

27、geD.place(8)A.afterB.asC.untilD.while(9)A.broughtB.boughtC.brokeD.borrowed(10)A.sadB.necessaryC.excitedD.calm(11)A.toldB.gaveC.advisedD.built(12)A.hateB.forceC.brushD.need(13)A.clearB.freshC.famousD.big(14)A.backB.feetC.armsD.ears(15)A.thinkB.knowC.believeD.learn语篇填空(15小题，每小题10分，共15分)6.(10 分)breakfa

28、st week solve begin and up he delicious much reallyMr.Jiang is a doctor in a big hospital.He is always busy(1)he doesnt have any timeto relax.nIf I have a robot(机器人),I will h a v e(2)free time than before.n Mr.Jiangthought.So he bought one from a robot shop.The robot made(3)life much easier.When he

29、got up in the morning,the robotmade(4)for him and the lunch box was ready(准备好).He is(5)happyto see that.When Mr.Jiang got back home from work,the house would look as good as new,and the(6)dinner would be ready for him.So Mr.Jiang had time to do something he liked.Hewould watch TV or do some reading.

30、After a few(7),things started to go wrong.The robot couldnt work well.It(8)to make stupid mistakes(错 误).Sometimes it woke(9)Mr.Jiang at four oclock inthe moming.When Mr.Jiang got home,he would find：food was on the bed,books wereeverywhere and so on.Mr.Jiang didn know how to(10)it.In the end,Mr.Jiang

31、 decided to give the robot back to the robot shop.7.(5 分)Different people like different things.Some people like pop music.Others(其他人)don*t.They say it(1)too noisy.They like quiet music.Many people like sports,(2)they don*t like the same sports all the time.In some countries,skating is a popular spo

32、rt.People skate(3)relaxthemselves.But in other countries,ifs not popular at all.No one plays it and only a few peoplewatch it(4)TV.Different people like different kinds(5)food.Some people don*t like meat.Theylove eating fruit and vegetables.The world becomes interesting and beautiful,because we all

33、like different things.补全对话(5 小题，每小题10分，共10分)8.(10 分)A：Hello,MikeJCome in,please.B：Hello,Sam!(1)?A：Pm looking for information about the concert on the Intemet.And Im going to the concertthis Sunday.B：(2)!Who is going to sing at the concert?A：Jay Chou.I like him very much.B：(3)?A：At the Music Hall.Wou

34、ld you like to go with me?B：Fd like to,but I have to repair(修理)my computer.A：(4)?B：It didn*t work while I was using it.A：Why not take it to my home.I can help you repair the computer and Fm free this afternoon.B：OK.Thanks a lot.Shall we meet at 3：00 p.m.?A：Ifs a little early.(5).B：All right.See you

35、this afternoon.书面表达（20分）9.（20分）假如你是Li M ing,你的笔友Kangkang最近因为沉迷于网络，经常出现头晕的情况，学习成绩也直线下降。作为好朋友，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语给他写一封信，告诉他如何做一个身心健康的中学生。1.要点:1）网络有哪些不利因素；2）你是如何正确使用网络的；3）你还有哪些个人爱好。2.要求：1）根据要点适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词 数 100左 右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Kangkang,Im sorry to hear about your bad news.If you have mo

36、re good habits,I believe you will be a good middle school student.Yours,Li Ming2021-2022学年河南省南阳市方城县八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案与解析阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共 40分）1.（10 分）With the help of apps（应用程序），we can use our mobile phones to do manythings.Here are parts of the most popular apps.Ctrip can help you when you feel it is

37、hard to buy the train or plane tickets.Youcan buy tickets at any time if you have a mobile phone or a computer.Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems,short stories,novelsand even fairy tales（神话故事）for children to listen.Baby BusQ CFor children under three years old，Baby Bus is a very go

38、od friend.Kids canlearn to speak,understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.美EJWith the app,you can find cheap foods,wonderful KT Vs,ice-cream rooms,clothes shops for girls and even shopping centers.注Shanbay WordMany middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English.

39、lt canhelp them with English words in many ways,such as pictures,English songsand movies,games and listening.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Ctrip is a useful app for B.A.ordering mealsB.booking ticketsC.drawing picturesD.leaming English（2）What can we know about from Ximalaya Reading?CB.c.(3)Mr.and Mrs.White use Ba

40、by Bus to help their two-year-old son practice A.A.speakingB.walkingC.runningD.swimming(4)To remember English words in a fun way,students can choose C.A.CtripB.Baby BusC.Shanbay WordD.Meituan(5)What can we even find by the Meituan app?DA.Fairy tales.B.Plane tickets.C.English songs.D.Wonderful KTVs.【

41、分析】文章介绍了几款热门的APP。【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据表格内第一行第二列第一句Ctrip can be the best helperwhen you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets.可知，当你觉得很难买到火车票或机票时，携程可以是最好的帮手。可知，它是用来订票的。故选B。(2)C.细节理解题。根据原文表格第二行第二列Ximalaya Reading has millions of bookssuch as poems,short stories,novels and even fairy tales(神 话 故

42、 事)for children to listen.喜马拉雅阅读拥有数以百万计的书籍，如诗歌、短篇故事、小说甚至童话故事，供孩子们阅读。可知，C 项符合文意。故选C。(3)A.细节理解题。根据文章第三行第二列 For children under three years old,Baby Busis a very good friend.Kids can learn to speak,understand numbers and draw pictures with thehelp of this app.对于三岁以下的孩子来说，婴儿巴士是一个非常好的朋友。借助这个应用程序，孩子们可以学会说话

43、、理解数字和画画。故选A。（4）C.推理判断题。根据文章表格内最后一行第二列Many middle school students are usingShanbay Word to learn English.lt can help them with English words in many ways,such aspictures,English songs and movies,games and listening.许多中学生都在用汕贝语学习英语。它可以在很多方面帮助他们学习英语单词，比如图片、英语歌曲和电影、游戏和听力。可知，你可以使用扇贝学英语。故选C。（5）D.细节理解题。根据

44、原文表格内第四行第二列With the app,you can find cheap foods,wonderful KT Vs,ice-cream rooms,clothes shops for girls and even shopping centers.W 了这款应用，你可以找到便宜的食物、很棒的KTV、冰淇淋店、专为女孩设计的服装店，甚至购物中心。可知我们能找到很棒的KTV。故选D。2.（10 分）Mrs.Smith has a shop in the town.She sells all kinds of fruits in her shop.Many peoplelike to

45、buy fruit in her shop because she is a very friendly（友好的）woman.Her shop opensat nine in the moming.At noon,she usually goes back home to have lunch.One day,when it was time to go home for lunch,she brought some apples back home,because her son Mike liked apples a lot.She put them on the table in the

46、 living room,and thenwent into the kitchen to cook lunch.After lunch,she went back to her fruit shop.At five o*clock in the afternoon，Mike came back home from school.He felt veryhungry.He looked for something to eat,and saw the apples on the table.MGreat!n Then he ateall the apples.Mrs.Smith closed

47、the shop at five thirty in the afternoon.When she got home,she askedMike,HDid you eat the apples?”“Yes,1 did.I ate all of them.Mike answered.Did you wash the apples before you ateth e m?nOh,I didnt.What should I d o?After a few minutes,Mrs.Smith found Mike drinking water all the time.nAre you thirst

48、y（口渴的），Mike?Why are you drinking so much water?asked Mrs.Smith.“No,Mom,answered the boy,I want to wash the apples in my stomach with thewater.n根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Why do people like to buy fruit in Mrs.Smiths shop?BA.Because her fruit is very fresh.B.Because she is friendly to people.C.Because she sells

49、 the cheapest fruit.D.Because her fruit is the best in the town.(2)Where does Mike most probably(很 可 能)have lunch?BA.At home.B.At school.C.In his moms shop.D.In a restaurant.(3)Where did Mike find the apples?CA.In the kitchen.B.In the pond.C.In the living room.D.Under the table.(4)What does the unde

50、rlined word stomach*mean in Chinese?AA.胃B.肾C.肝D.肺(5)Which of the following is the best title for the story?CA.A Nice Fruit ShopB.A Clever BoyC.Washing the ApplesD.Cooking Lunch【分析】文章主要讲述了 Mike吃了没洗的苹果，然后喝了大量的水来洗吃到胃里的苹果。解答(1)B.细节理解题 o 根据 Many people like to buy fruit in her shop because she is avery f