河北省石家庄市栾城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

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1、初二英语注意事项：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，交卷时只交答题纸。听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1.A.machineB.medicineC.magazine2.A.newsB.noiseC.newspaper3.A.give upB.grow upC.get up4.A.deliciousB.dangerousC.difference5.A.My friend is shorter and more outgoing than me.B.I am shorter and less outgoing than my friend.C.I am taller and more outg

2、oing than my friend.I L 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6.A.Yes,I see.B.No,I dont.C.I saw a big tiger.7.A.Thank you.B.Not at all.C.Sorry,I cant.8.A.On the 12th.B.For four days.C.Twice a week.9.A.By bus.B.On Monday.C.At 7:00.10.A.Maybe Kunming or Beijing.B.Im going to do some homework.C.Im going to be a doctor.试卷第1页，共

3、 10页听对话，选择适当的答案。11.What did Tony do during the holiday?A.Did some washing.B.Played computer games.12.Which subject does the boy think is more important?A.Science.B.Math.13.What will Li Hua do next Sunday?A.Go bike riding.B.Go shopping.14.What time is it now?A.7 oclock.B.8 oclock.15.What will Li Ling

4、 make?A.A sandwich.B.A hamburger.IV.听语段和问题，选择正确答案。16.Which subject does Mr.Wang teach?A.Chinese.B.English.17.What does Mr.Wang look like?A.Hes tall and young with short hair.B.Hes short with black hair.C.Hes young with curly hair.C Studied fbr the exams.C.English.C.Go to the party.C.“oclock.C.Bread.

5、C.Math18.How old is Sam?A.10.B.12.19.What sport does Sam like playing?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.20.Who always get better grades in the exams?A.Sam.B.I.C.15.C.football.C.We dont know.试卷第2页，共 10页V.听短文填空TedBillJob21A teacherCharacter（性格）Outgoing and athletic22 and seriousHow to go to workBy 23By subwayWhat

6、 to do tomorrowHave a 24 trainingGo to the concert with his _25笔试部分V I.单项选择26.一Hi,Emma.Can you come to my party?A.Yes,please B.YouYe welcome C.Thafs right D.Sure,rd love to27.Look at my new smart phone.一Wow,its so cool!When and where you it?A.do;buy B.have;bought C.did;buy D.have;had28.一Why do peopl

7、e in foreign countries use umbrellas in the sun?Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.sometimes B.hardly C.usually D.often29.Mark won the basketball game again.一Yes.I think no one can do than him.A.worse B.better C.worst D.best30.Wait a moment,I have to tell you.A.interesting something B.something inter

8、estingC.anything interesting D.interesting anything31.Those people play a role in the winner.A.decide B.decided试卷第3页，共 10页C.deciding D.to decide32.一What the future be like?In a word,our life will get better and better.A.was B.will C.is D.did33.The boy a reason fbr his being late for class.A.made up

9、B.stood up C.dressed up D.put up34.There a tennis game tomorrow.Lets go and cheer our team on.A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.will be have35.If I dont finish my homework,my mother me play computer games.A.wont let B.will let C.doesnt let D.letsVIL完形填空阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。We c

10、an use robots in many different places now,but robots dont have a 36 history.We usually see robots in the films.The robots in these films are 37,faster and clevererthan people.In real life,people 38 robots in factories most of the time.Robots can domany dangerous,difficult or boring jobs fbr 39.Some

11、 people can*t look afterthemselves but robots can help them in everyday 40.For example,some blind peopleuse dogs to help themselves 41 around.These dogs are guide dogs.And now scientistsare making a robot to 42 these people.In the future,robot dogs may take the place ofthese guide dogs.And these rob

12、ot dogs can help blind people to do many other useful things.People also use robots in some American 43.At one hospital,a robot takes mealsfrom the kitchen to sick peoples rooms.It never 44 its way because it has a map of thehospital in its computer system（系统）.In the future,robots will work in many

13、different ways.Butrobots will 45 take the place of human（人类）.36.A.shortB.oldC.youngD.long37.A.strongerB strongC.be strongD.strongest38.A.makeB takeC.useD.do39.A.animalsB.peopleC.machinesD.teachers40.A.workB.studyC.lifeD.way41.A.walkB standC.sitD.stop试卷第4页，共 10页42.A.showB.tellC.seeD.help43.A.schoolsB

14、.factoriesC.hospitalsD.companies44.A.findsBesD.goes45.A.neverB.alwaysc.sometimesD.usuallyV III.阅读理解AMany people like animals.Now a lot of people keep animals as pets（宠物）.Usually peoplelike to keep dogs,cats,fish and other animals.Many young people keep animals because theythink these animals are int

15、eresting.Some old people keep pets because they dont live with theirchildren.Molly lives in No.25 Garden Street.He is a doctor,but he helps dogs.People usually call himThe Dog Doctor.When their dogs get sick,they call him on the telephone.He goes to the peopleshouses and helps them.He gives the dogs

16、 the right medicine.Wherever（无论）he goes,he isalways welcome.46.Why do old people keep pets?A.Because they dont live with their sons and daughters.B.Because they dont have children.C.Because they think animals are interesting.D.Because they like animals.47.What is the best title?A.Pets.B.A new pet st

17、ore.C.Pets and a dog doctor.D.An interesting animal.This Monday,David got three invitations.Lets read and see.试卷第5页，共 10页iJHi David,Can you play the piano?Are you good at dancing?Welcome toour school talent show.It starts at 4:00 pm next Monday at thegym.You can bring your friends if you like.Lookin

18、g forward toyour reply.Sarah1凝Hi David,Im having a birthday party at 6:00 pm next Friday at my house.Would you like to come?Itll be fun.Lots of people from myschool are coming.Could you bring some fruit?Hope you cancome.JackHi David,Christmas is coming.Wouldyou like to come to our Christmasparty thi

19、s Sunday at the School Hall?The party will last from9:00 am to 11:00am.WeH play games,sing songs and so on.Ithink well have a good time.Will you write me back as soon aspossible?Mary48.When is the school talent show?A.Next Monday.B.Next Friday.C.This Sunday.D.This Monday.49.Where will the birthday p

20、arty be held?A.At the School Hall.B.At David?s house.C.At the gym.D.At Jacks house.50.At the Christmas party,David can.A.dance and play the piano B.watch shows with friendsC.play games and sing songs D.make fruit salad试卷第6页，共 10页cMarch 22,2014Dear Aunt Emma,I was so happy to get your letter yesterda

21、y.I am heavier than you saw me last year,and Im even the heaviest in my class now.So Momwants me to go on a diet.Vegetables are good fbr my health,but meat isnt.Now I eat morevegetables but less meat and do more exercise than before.For example,I jump rope fbr thirtyminutes every day and go swimming

22、 every weekend.By the way,I am the best swimmer in myclass.I won the first prize at the swimming race last week.Dad often takes me to the beach in summer.Summer is the best season to swim.Its also myfavorite season.Summer is coming.It is getting hotter and hotter.Would you like to go swimmingwith us

23、 when you come back to Dalian this summer?It will be fbn.Of course,to me,getting taller is important,too.I am only 150 cm tall now.Tm the shortestof all the boy students in my class.Rope-jumping will help me to become taller than I am now.Hope to see you soon.Love,Jack51.Jack is.A.tall and thin B.sh

24、ort and heavyC.tall and heavy D.medium build and height52.Jack won the first prize at last weekA.the talent show B.the rope-jumpingC.the swimming race D.the beach volleyball game53.Jack likes best.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter54.The underlined phrase“go on a diet“meansA.饮食控制 B.加强营养 C.调节胃口 D.补充

25、能量55.From the passage,we can9t infer（推断）.A.Jack lives in Dalian with his family B.Aunt Emma wrote a letter to Jack beforeC.Jack wants to lose his weight and get taller D.Jack goes swimming fbr thirty minutes every试卷第7页，共 10页dayIX.任务型阅读Chinese New Year is the most important festival of the year.Chine

26、se people celebrate（庆祝）the festival in different ways.But their wishes are almost the same:They all wish their familiesand friends good health and good luck for the coming year.Here are some Chinese New yearactivities.*House cleaningCleaning ones house before New Years Eve is a very old tradition（传统

27、）.Cleaning thehouse means saying goodbye to the“old”.This is also a kind of good wish for luck and fbrtune（贝 才运）.*New Year Feast（年夜饭）The New Year Feast is a special dinner when all the family members get together.Everyonein the family must go to this feast.After the feast,families sit together and d

28、o“shousui”Thismeans staying up late or all night on New Years Eve to wait for the New Year to come.*Waiting for the first bell ringingThe first bell ringing means the coming of Chinese New Year.Some people like to go to alarge square（广场）to wait fbr the bell ringing.But for some people,theyd like to

29、stay with theirfamily,watch TV,and wait for the first bell at home.*Setting off firecrackers（放鞭炮）Lighting firecrackers is one of the most important customs during Chinese New Year.Giving or receiving lucky moneyThis is the money given to children by their parents and grandparents as a New Year gift.

30、Themoney is believed to bring good luck to the children,so it is named“lucky money.1、2 题判断正误；3 题补全句子；4 题回答问题；5 题把文中画线句子译成汉语。56.Cleaning the house means good luck.57.The New Year Feast is a special dinner when all the family members get together.58.Parents and grandparents give to their children to b

31、ring good luck to them.59.What does the first bell ringing mean?试卷第8页，共 10页60.X.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。My name is Zhang Li.Harbin is 6(I)hometown.Now I study in Shanghaibecause my father 62(work)here.Shanghai is 63 big city in China.Theweather in shanghai is not too hot or t 64 cold.Ifs war

32、m all the year round.But I likespring 65(good).I dont like summer or autumn.It never snows 66 winterhere.There 67(be)too many cars and people on the street.This sometimes makes mefeel sad.There are many wonderful 68(place)to visit.Lots 69 visitors comehere every year.If you come to Shanghai,you can

33、visit the Oriental Pearl Pearl Tower(东方明珠塔).Its 70(tall)than many other buildings in Shanghai.XI.基础写作连词成句根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。(词语不得重复使用，标点已给出)71.decided,she,to,go shopping72.as,you,friendly,are,your sister,as73.teachers,encourage always,us,to answer questions74.everyone,to,gave,best wish

34、es,him75.doing,what,at,this,was,time,yesterday,Maria.7书面表达7 6.请仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提示，以“My Plan for the Coming School Term”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你新一学期的打算。试卷第9页，共 10页At schoolwork hard,get good grades,.At homehelp with housework,.Othersmore exercise,.要求：1、短文须包括表格中的提示信息，可适当发挥。2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。3、词数70左右。试卷第10页，共10页1.c【

35、原 文】略2.A【原 文】略3.B【原 文】略4.A【原 文】略5.B【原 文】略6.C【原 文】略7.C【原 文】略8.B【原 文】略9.A【原 文】略10.C【原 文】略答 案 第1页，共12页11.c【原文】略12.A【原文】略13.A【原文】略14.C15.A【原文】略16.C17.A【原文】略18.B19.C20.B【原文】略21.doctor22.bike23.quiet24.tennis25.students答案第2页，共 12页【原文】略26.D【详解】句意：-嗨，艾玛。你能来参加我的聚会吗？-当然，我很乐意。考查情景交际。A.Yes,please 是的，请：.Youre we

36、lcome 不客气，不用谢；C.Thats right 这是对的；D.Sure,Id loveto 当然，我很乐意。句型Can/Couldyou.?是表示提出请求、要求某人做某事；接受邀请，一般说Sure,rd love to.否定回答Sorry,Id love to.But L.：结合句意可知答案是D。27.C【详解】句意：看看我的新智能手机。它太酷了，你什么时候在哪里买的？考查时态。问什么时候买的用过去时态，疑问句中，助动词did提前，动词用原形。故选C28.B【详解】句 意:为什么外国人几乎不在阳光下使用雨伞？因为他们更愿意享受阳光。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；hardly几乎

37、不；usually通常；often经常。根据Because theyenjoy the sunshine.“可知，他们很享受阳光，所以问的是外国人为什么在阳光下不打伞，空格处要填表否定概念的副词，hardly符合。故选B。29.B【详解】句意：一马克又赢了篮球赛。是的。我想没有人能比他做得更好。考查副词比较级。worse更差；better更好：worst最 差;best最好。根据than可知，此处用比较级，结合“Mark won the basketball game again”可知，应是说没人能比他打得好，故选B。30.B【详解】句意：等一下，我有一些有趣的事情告诉你。考查复合不定代词的用

38、法。something某事，通常用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，通常用于疑问句及否定句中。I have.to tell you.”是肯定句，所以排除C 和 D；interesting是形容词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需要置于代词之后，所以排除A。故选B。答案第3页，共 12页31.C【详解】句意：那些人在决定获胜者中起作用考查固定搭配，play a role in在-中起作用，in是介词，所以后面用doing；故选C。32.B【详解】句意：未来会是什么样子？总之，我们的生活将变得越来越好。考查助动词和时态。was一般过去时；will一般将来时；is一般现在时；did一般过去时。根据“t

39、he future”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以助动词用will。故选B。33.A【详解】句意：那男孩为自己上课迟到编造了一个理由。考查动词短语辨析。made up编造;stood up站起来;dressed up打扮;put up举起。根据a reason可知，此处是编造理由，A 项符合语境，故选A。34.B【详解】句意：明天将有一场网球比赛。让我们去为我们的球队加油。考查时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”，本句应用一般将来时。此处表示“有，应用there be句型，there b e的将来时态为there is going to be或 there will be,B 项符合，故选B。

40、35.A【详解】句意：如果我不完成作业，我妈妈就不会让我玩电脑游戏。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时结构，又根据“If I dont finish myhomework,my mother.me play computer games.“可知，不完成作业不会让玩电脑，所以主句用否定结构。故选A。36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C答案第4页，共 12页41.A42.D43.C44.B45.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人的应用以及前景。36.句意：我们现在可以在许多不同的地方使用到机器人，但是机器人的历史并不长。short 短的；old 老的；youn

41、g 年轻的；long 长的。根据“We can use robots in many different placesnow,but.”可知，前文讲到机器人用途很广泛，且“but”后应与前文为转折的逻辑关系，因此此处应表示历史并不长。故选D。37.句意：这些电影当中的机器人比人类更强壮更快更聪明。stronger更强壮的；strong强壮的；be strong是强壮的；strongest最强壮的。根据下文的“.fasterand cleverer than people.“可知，空格处应与faster和“cleverer”为并列关系，因此要填形容词的比较级，表示“更强壮的”。故选A。38.句意

42、：在真实生活当中，人们在工厂大部分时间使用机器人。make 制造；take 带 走;use 使用；do 做。根据下文“Robots can do many dangerous,difficult orboring jobs.”可知，机器人己经被用来完成许多人类的工作。故选C。39.句意：机器人能为人类完成许多危险的、困难的或者无聊的工作。animals 动物；people 人们；machines 机器；teachers 老师。根据下文“Some people cant lookafter themselves but robots can help them.”可知，机器人可以在许多方面帮助到

43、人类。故选B。40.句意：一些人不能照顾自己，但机器人能在日常生活中帮助他们。work 工作；study 学习；life 生活；way 道路。根据下文“For example,some blind people use dogsto help.around.”可知，机器人能在日常生活上帮助到人类。故选C。答案第5页，共 12页41.句意：例如，一些盲人使用狗来帮助他们四处走动。walk 走;stand 站；sit 坐;stop 停下。根据”.some blind people around”以及These dogs areguide dogs.可知，导盲犬主要是在盲人四处走动时帮助他们。故选A

44、。42.句意：现在科学家们正在制造一种机器人来帮助这些人。show 展示；tell 告诉；see 看见；help 帮助。根据下文“In the future.these robot dogs can helpblind people to do many other useful things.”可知，科学家们制造这种机器人，是为了更好地帮助盲人。故选D。43.句意：在美国的一些医院里，人们也使用机器人。schools 学校；factories 工厂;hospitals 医院；companies 公司。根据下文“At one hospital,a robottakes meals from t

45、he kitchen to sick peoples rooms.“可知，在美国的一些医院里，机器人也得到了使用。故选C。44.句意：它从来不迷路因为它的计算机系统中有这家医院的地图。finds 找到；loses 失去，丢失；comes 来;goes 去。根据.because it has a map of the hospitalin its computer system（系统）.”可知，因为它的电脑系统中有医院的地图，所以应该是不会迷路，lose one,s way表示 迷路”，符合句意。故选B。45.句意：但机器人永远不会取代人类。never 从不；always 总是；sometime

46、s 有时；usually 通常。根据“In the future,robots will workin many different ways.But.”可知，“But”前提至U 机器人未来的用途很广泛，因 止 匕 But”后应和前文为转折的关系，表明它们将不会取代人类。故选A。46.A47.C【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人养宠物。莫利是一名医生，总是帮助动物，人们经常称他为狗医生。46.答案第6页，共 12页细节理解题。根据Some old people keep pets because they dont live with their children.“可知老年人养宠物是因为他们不和自

47、己孩子们住在一起，故选Ao47.标题归纳题。根据Many people like animals.Now a lot of people keep animals as pets（宠物）及“He is a doctor,but he helps dogs.People usually call him The Dog Doctor.”结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了宠物和一名狗医生，故选C。48.A49.D50.C【分析】本文是大卫收到来自三个朋友的邀请函：Sarah邀请他参加学生才艺秀；杰克邀请他参加自己的生日聚会；玛丽邀请他参加圣诞晚会。48.细节理解题。根据第一行第二栏的“It starts

48、 at 4:00 pm next Monday at the gym.”一句可知学生才艺秀在下个周一下午4 点钟开始表演，故选A。49.细节理解题。根据第二行第二栏Jack的邀请函中“Im having a birthday party at 6:00 pmnext Friday at my house.“可知生Fl聚会在杰克家举办，故选D。50.细节理解题。根据第三行第二栏玛丽的邀请函“Well play games,sing songs and so on.一句可知他们在圣诞晚会上可以玩游戏、唱歌等等，故选C。51.B52.C53.B54.A55.D【分析】这是杰克写给艾玛阿姨的一封信。信

49、中杰克介绍了自己现在的情况，他现在很胖，所以妈妈要求他节食，每天跳绳三十分钟，他在学校的游泳比赛中获了奖。在信中杰克提到，他现在跳绳有助于自己长高。51.细节理解题。根据信中提到“1 am heavier than you saw me last year,and Im even the答案第7页，共 12页heaviest in my class now.可知,杰克很胖；根据I am only 150 cm tall now.Tm the shortest ofall the boy students in my class.”可知他彳艮矮。故选 B。52.细节理解题。根据信中内容“I wo

50、n the first prize at the swimming race last week.”可知，杰克在学校游泳比赛中得了一等奖。故选C。53.细节理解题。根据信中内容“Summer is the best season to swim.Ifs also my favorite season.,可知，夏天是杰克最喜欢的季节。故选B。54.词义猜测题。根据划线词组前的Tm even the heaviest in my class now.”可知杰克现在很胖，所以妈妈想让我go on a d ie t,可以猜测出是节食，饮食控制。故选A。55.推理判断题。根据Would you like