江苏省连云港市东海县2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语含解析.pdf

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1、2021 2022学年度高二第二学期期中考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.在答题卡/纸的规定区域内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，否则无效。3.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do n

2、ext?A.Sit next to the man.B.Buy a map for the man.C.Direct the way for the man.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Where are we going?Youve been driving around in circles for the last thirty minutes.M:Well,youre sitting next to me.Look at the map.I cant do two things at once.W:OK.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the man dress

3、ed up?A.Hes going to a party.B.Hes going to a wedding.C.Hes going for Halloween.【答案】A【解析】原文 W:Why are you guys all dressed up as pilots?Halloween is still a couple of months away.M:I already told you.This is the last weekend before my best friend wedding.Well have a party tonight.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

4、】How much will the man pay?A.Three dollars.B.Five dollars.C.Seven dollars.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:How much are the sweets?W:Let me see.The two-pound box is five dollars.You are holding a three-pound box.So its two dollars more.M:OK,Fil take it.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A.In the bedroom.B.In

5、the kitchen.C.In the living room.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Be careful with that dish.It should go in the top cupboard in front of you,above the gas stove.M:When weve dried all these dishes,Ill go and make the bed while you clean the living room.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.T

6、he womans sister.B.Their friend Julie.C.A dress.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thats a very pretty dress youre wearing!Did you just buy it from the department store?W:Thanks!Ifs actually my sisters dress.Her friend Julie made it for her.Julies very talented.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，共 22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

7、的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.How long will the speakers be off work?A.Three weeks.B.Two weeks.C.One week.7.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Cousins.B.Friends.C.Husband and wife.【答案】6.A 7.C【解析

8、】原文 M:Td like to visit my friend in Seattle before we drive up to Vancouver next week.W:How long would you like us to stay there?M:It would be nice to spend one week with him.I havent seen him in ages.Plus,we can help him out with hisfarm.W:That sounds nice.But darling,we only have three weeks of va

9、cation,and I promised our cousins we wouldstay with them for two weeks.M:Maybe we should fly there instead of driving.W:Good idea!I know you dont like planes,but it would save a lot of time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What will the speakers do tonight?A.Join a sports event.B.Go camping.C.Wa

10、tch a soccer match.9.What will the weather be like tonight?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Windy.【答案】8.C 9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lindsay.Are you going to watch the game tonight?W:You mean the one on TV?M:No,I mean the soccer match between our school and Riverdale High.W:Oh,yeah.Thats tonight.I even made a sign that says G

11、o,Tigers!M:Awesome.What are you going to wear?W:Im going to wear our school uniforms.M:Thats a good idea.Do you think it will be cold tonight?W:The forecast says it will be nice.M:Great.I can wear a shirt with my shorts.W:It rained yesterday,so there will be lots of mosquitos.If youre wearing shorts

12、,you should bring a jacket toprevent mosquitos.M:Youre right.Thanks for reminding me!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Where are the speakers now?A.At the Space Museum.B.At the Transport Museum.C.At the Aerospace Museum.11.How does the man probably feel?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Happy.12.What

13、 will be likely to impress the man?A.Trucks.B.Buses.C.Beautiful cars.【答案】10.B ILA 12.C【解析】【原文】W:So here we are at the Transport Museum.Here you will find cars,buses,trucks and trains of all ages,from the very oldest to the very newest.M:I want to see the rocket-the one that landed on the moon.W:You

14、wont find that here.That is at the Space Museum.And there are no planes here,either.They are at theAerospace Museum.M:Oh no!Pve been telling everyone I was going to see the moon rocket.W:You should be happy to see these things.There are some very interesting things here.Some of the trains arefamous.

15、Youll be surprised how big they are.M:But they are old things.I like new things.W:Well,this is a museum.But I think,you will like the beautiful cars,especially those driven by movie stars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What does the man do?A.He is a tour guide.B.He is a hotel clerk.C.He is a

16、real estate agent.14.What did the woman originally order?A.A family room.B.A family house.C.A family apartment.15.Why does the womans husband need a separate room?A.He likes to be private.B.He sleeps loudly.C.He uses a laptop.16.How much extra will the woman pay per night?A.100 yuan.B.200 yuan.C.300

17、 yuan.【答案】13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A【解析】【原文】M:Good morning,and welcome to the Hainan Beach Hotel on Chinas most beautiful island.W:Thank you.It is lovely to be here.There are three of us two adults and a teenage boy.We booked a familyroom.M:Yes,a family room can sleep four,so that should be no problem.W:Ar

18、e there separate sections in the room?My husband is a noisy sleeper,so we need some distance between us.M:No,you are all in one area.We do offer a family apartment,which has a separate room,or a family house,which has two rooms.These are available.W:The family house sounds good.My son is at an age w

19、here he likes to be private.Also,he likes to use hislaptop.M:But the cost is quite high.Please look at the rates on this card.The apartment is 100 yuan per night extra.Thehouse is 500 yuan extra,but I can reduce the price by 200 yuan.W:I think well go for the apartment.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

20、查看】17.Which two places does London Bridge connect?A.Cannon Street and Southwark.B.Southwark and the City of London.C.The City of London and Tower Bridge.18.Where is the monument to the Great Fire of London?A.On the south side of London Bridge.B.On the west side of London Bridge.C.On the north side o

21、f London Bridge.19.When did the construction of London Bridge finish?A.In 1973.B.In 1972.C.In 1967.20.What is London Bridge well-known as around the world today?A.A very long bridge.B.An ancient structure.C.A popular tourist attraction.【答案】17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C【解析】原文London Bridge is a bridge that sits

22、 over the River Thames,connecting the City of London andSouthwark.It is located in central London,between Cannon Street Railway Bridge and Tower Bridge.On thesouth side of the bridge is the London Bridge station,while the monument 移己念碑）to the Great Fire of Londonstands on the north side of the bridg

23、e.The 283-meter-long bridge was designed by architect William Holford andan engineering firm called MHA.It was constructed from 1967 to 1972 by local construction company Mowlem,and opened by Queen Elizabeth II on March 17th,1973.As a cultural structure,London Bridge is often shown infilms and news.

24、Its cultural influence can be found in music and literature as well,such as the famous poem TheWaste Land,by T.S.Eliot and a great number of songs written in recent history.Apart from serving millions ofLondoners on a daily basis,London Bridge is also one of the most well-known tourist attractions a

25、round the worldtoday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 closed on February 20.More than an event,the Games are also forexchanging goodwill and friendship.The design details of various elements such as

26、 the medals,emblem（图案）and mascots（吉祥物）serve this purpose.Lefs take a look at these Chinese elements through the designs.MedalsThe front side of the Winter Olympic medals was based on the ancient Chinese jade concentric circlependants,with five rings representing“the unity of heaven and earth and the

27、 unity of peoples hearts.Theopposite side of the medals was inspired from a piece of Chinese jadeware（玉器）called Bi”,a double jade discwith a round hole in the center.EmblemBEIJING 20。Inspired by the Chinese character“冬 for“winter”,the upper part of the emblem resembles a skater and itslower part a s

28、kier.The ribbon-like decoration in between mainly symbolizes the host countryJs rolling mountains,Games venues,ski courses and skating rinks.The blue color in the emblem represents dreams,the future and the purity of ice and snow,while red andyellowthe colors of Chinas national flag-present passion,

29、youth and vitality.MascotsBing Dwen Dwen,the cute mascot of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022,attracts attention with thepandas full-body sheU made out of ice.The inspiration came from traditional Chinese snack ice-sugar gourd,“(tanghulu),while the shell also resembles a space suit-embracing new

30、 technologies for a future of countlesspossibilities.“Bing”is the Chinese character for ice,which symbolizes purity and toughness.Dwen Dwen is acommon nickname in China for children that suggests they are lovely,healthy and clever.21.Which of following is an inspiration of the emblem?A.A Chinese sna

31、ck.B.Chinese jadeware.C.A Chinese character.D.Chinese children.22.What does Dwen Dwen refer to in Chinese?A.A space suit.B.New technologies.C.Pure and tough ice.D.Health and cuteness.23.What is the purpose of displaying Chinese elements?A.To make this years Games more interesting.B.To draw peoples a

32、ttention to Chinese culture.C.To show the power and development of China.D.To promote kindness and friendship worldwide.【答案】21.C 22.D 23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章描述了北京冬奥会中三个颇具中国特色代表中国元素的的奖牌，徽章及吉祥物。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inspired by the Chinese character 冬 for winter”（灵感来自于汉字 冬天 的冬字）”可知，冬奥会的徽章灵感来自于汉子“冬”。故选C。

33、【22题详解】细节理解题。根 据 最 后，段 U4tBing,is the Chinese character for ice,which symbolizes purity and toughness.Dwen Dwen is a common nickname in China for children that suggests they are lovely,healthy andcleveM“冰”在中文里是冰的意思，象征着纯洁和坚韧。“墩墩”在中国是孩子们的昵称，暗示他们可爱、健康、聪明。）”可知，冰墩墩在汉语中代表着纯洁，健康和可爱。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“T

34、he Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 closed on February 20.More than anevent,the Games are also for exchanging goodwill and friendship.The design details of various elements such asthe medals,emblem（图案）and mascots（吉祥物）serve this purpose.（2022 年北京冬奥会于 2 月 20 日闭幕。奥运会不仅仅是一项活动，也是为了交流善意和友谊。奖牌、会徽、吉祥物等各种元素

35、的设计细节都是为了达到这个目的。）”可知，冬奥会上展示这些中国元素的目的是为了促进交流善意和友谊。故选D。BTo this paper-cutting artist,Shi Qinling,scissors are like what brushes are to painters,or what pens are towriters.Always having a pair of scissors on her also allows her to create art whenever inspiration hits.Somepeople like to pen their feelin

36、gs in diaries.I prefer to cut them out,says the 35-year-old,who is cuiTentlyworking at the Fenglin community cultural activity center in Shanghai.Shi developed an interest in handicraft when she was a child who often found herself alone at home.Out ofboredom,she would play with paper,folding and cut

37、ting them into different shapes.This interest later developedinto a passion,one that she decided to pursue by majoring in arts and crafts design during her time in university.After graduation,however,she found herself working at a ship design company as she was unsure aboutwhat she wanted to do with

38、 her future.About a year later,the Shanghai Arts and Crafts Research Institute offeredher a position in their paper-cutting department.Realizing that she still had a love for the craft,she switched hercareer.In 2010,she started learning paper-cutting from Xi Xiaoqin,the national inheritor of the int

39、angible culturalheritage for paper-cutting.Three years later,one of her works,The Fighting Fish,won third place at the BaihuaCup,a competition for Chinese arts and crafts.Six years later,Shi was named a Shanghai paper-cutting inheritorand become the citys youngest inheritor”of the paper-cutting heri

40、tage.24.What can we learn about Shi from Paragraph 1?A.Scissors are important for her for self-protection.B.Scissors are significant for her for artistic expression.C.She creates art by drawing whenever she has inspiration.D.She is a paper-cutting artist as well as a painter and writer.25.Why did Sh

41、i work at a ship design company after graduation?A.She was at a loss what to do in the future.B.She majored in ship design in university.C.She was sure that she loved to design ships.D.She wanted to be an inheritor of the company.26.What does the underlined word switched“in Paragraph 3 probably mean

42、?A.Adopted.B.Hatched.C.Changed.D.Reformed.2 7.What can we infer from Shis experience?A.Interest is the best teacher.B.Pride goes before a fall.C.Its never too late to learn.D.All roads lead to Rome.【答案】24.B 25.A 26.C 27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了剪纸艺术家史秦岭从事剪纸的经过以及取得的成就。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“To this paper

43、-cutting artist,Shi Qinling,scissors are like what brushes are topainters,or what pens are to writers.Always having a pair of scissors on her also allows her to create art wheneverinspiration hits.（剪刀对于这位剪纸艺术家史秦岭来说，就像画笔对于画家，笔对于作家一样。总是带着一把剪刀也能让她在灵感来袭时创造艺术）”可知，剪刀对Shi的艺术表达意义重大。故选B。2 5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中

44、u After graduation,however,she found herself working at a ship design companyas she was unsure about what she wanted to do with her future.（然而，毕业后，她发现自己在一家船舶设计公司工作，因为她不确定自己未来想做什么）”可知，Shi毕业后在船舶设计公司工作是因为她不知道将来要做什么。故选A。2 6 题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中After graduation,however,she found herself working at a ship des

45、ign companyas she was unsure about what she wanted to do with her future.About a year later,the Shanghai Arts and CraftsResearch Institute offered her a position in their paper-cutting department.（然而，毕业后，她发现自己在一家船舶设计公司工作，因为她不确定自己未来想做什么。大约一年后，上海工艺美术研究院给她提供了一个剪纸部门的职位）”以及画线词上文aRealizing that she still

46、had a love for the craft,shew可知，Shi一开始在船舶设计公司工作，后来意识到自己喜欢剪纸，所以改变了职业。故画线词意思是“改变”。故选Co【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Shi developed an interest in handicraft when she was a child who often foundherself alone at home.Out of boredom,she would play with paper,folding and cutting them into different shapes.This intere

47、st later developed into a passion,one that she decided to pursue by majoring in arts and crafts designduring her time in university.（当她还是个经常独自在家的孩子时，她就对手工产生了兴趣。无聊的时候，她会玩纸，把它们折成不同的形状。这种兴趣后来发展成一种热情，她决定在大学期间主修工艺美术设计）”结合文章主要讲述了剪纸艺术家史秦岭从事剪纸的经过以及取得的成就。可推知，兴趣是最好的老师。故选A。CIn May 2020,as the first wave of the

48、 COVID-19 pandemic swept Texas,I went to an Austin nature store andbought several bird feeders.Various birds,drawn by seed and other food,came soon afterward.I wasnt alone.Feeders have long been a popular way to connect with nature and draw in native or nonnative species.But overthe past two years,b

49、ird feeding has suddenly increased in popularity.The benefits of all of this supplying have tended to go unquestioned.After all,habitat destruction fromhuman activity is a leading cause of bird population declines,so feeding birds seems like an obvious way to helpmake up for that loss.But a recent r

50、eview paper raises a troubling possibility:bird feeding could be reshapingsome local environments.t4If youre throwing millions of tons of additional nonnatural resources into anenvironment,youre going to get massive,massive impacts J says lead study author Jack Shutt,a conservationecologist at Manch