河南省商丘市夏邑县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案).pdf

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1、河南省商丘市夏邑县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）阅读理解（2 0 小题，每 小 题 2 分，共 4 0 分）1 .（10 分）In 2020,an illness called COVID-19 changed the way we live.The disease moved fastbecause people can catch it from one another and many dont even know they have it.Somenew rules have come to our everyday life.Right now,you sh

2、ould：Wash your hands often Wash your hands with running water.Make sure you wash your hands for at least 20seconds.Its very important to wash：before eating or cooking food；before touching（触摸）yourface；after blowing your nose or coughing.Do not touch your eyes,nose or mouth if your hands are dirty.Kee

3、p distance（总 巨 离）from others Inside your home：Dont be too close to sick people.Outside your home：Keep at least 1 meter of distance from other people.Cover yourmouth and nose with a mask in public places.The mask can protect both yourself and other people.Make sure that your mask fits and be sure to

4、wear your mask properly.In the future,the virus may no longer be a problem.But some of these rules may remain（保留）necessary.（1）How does the COVID-19 move?A.Slowly.B.Quickly.C.Difficultly.D.Hardly.（2）Which one is NOT suitable for washing hands?A.Wash hands for 3 seconds.B.Use running water to wash han

5、dsC.Wash hands after coughing.D.Wash hands before your meals.(3)Which picture shows the good distance when talking with others according to thepassage?D._U(4)Why may these rules remain necessary in the future?A.To remember CO VID-19.B.To keep healthy habits.C.To keep away from others.D.To protect ot

6、her people.(5)Whats the best title for the passage?A.COVID-19B.Keeping Right DistanceC.Washing Hands OftenD.New Rules in Everyday Life2.(10 分)In the middle of a dark forest,there is an owl(猫头鹰).AH the animals knowthat he is the wisest among all of them.So they often go to him and tell him their trou

7、bles.Thenthe owl always teaches them what they should do.One day,a little bird goes up to the owl.She is crying.nWhats wrong with you?asksthe owl.Im not happy at all.I don*t want to be a bird,the bird says.Why don*t you want to be a bird?n asks the owl.nI am so small,weak and useless,M she cries.UI

8、want to be big and strong like the lion.Heis very important,but I am not.Then the owl whispers something in her ear.At once the bird dries her tears and goesaway.One week later,the bird comes back.uOh,thank you very much.You are a very wiseowl,she says to the owl.1 am very happy now.Every day,I sit

9、on top of the tallest tree andwatch for lions and tigers.When they come near,I shout at the top of my voice.Then myfriends all run and hide.They are very thankful to me.I am useful and important now.”The wise owl smiles and says,No one in this world is useless.0(1)Who is the widest animal in the mid

10、dle of a dark forest?A.The bird.B.The tigers.C.The owl.D.The lions.(2)Why is the bird unhappy?A.Because she is important.B.Because she is big and strong.C.Because she hates the tigers and lions.D.Because she is small,weak and useless.(3)The underline word whispers0 means in Chinese.A.耳语B.吹哨C.发声D.唱歌(

11、4)The owl tells the bird .A.to be happyB.to be thankful.C.to run and hide.D.to sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers.（5）Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Everyone in this world is useless.B.Everyone in this world is useful.C.No one in this world is strong.D.No one in this

12、 world is important.3.（10 分）Accidents may happen at any time,as schools always hold a large number of people.Itsbest for us to know how to keep us safe.The following poster（海报）in the school will helpyou.Prepare the first aid（急救）box in the classrooms.The first aid box should be opened easily so that

13、you can use it quickly if necessary.Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing.Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.Protect yourself from dangers.Watch out the steps while you go out.Follow the teachers words and the steps in b

14、ook ifyou make experiments（实验）in the classroom.Remember to warm up your body beforerunning or exercising.Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keepsafe.Never do any of the following.Stand too close to the buildings on windy days.-Some of the broken gas（玻璃）from the windows may

15、 fall on you.Run after others while going up or down stairs（楼梯）.-You are taking your life in your hands.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What is necessary in the classroom to keep safe?A.The first aid box.B.A book about school safety.C.The words from teachers.D.The words from the headmaster.(2)What can help save you

16、 from an accident according to the poster?A.Standing close to school buildings.B.Keeping away yourself from a large group of people.C.Running after other students.Running and exercising as often as possible.(3)What should you do before you begin to do exercise?A.Open the first aid box.B.Watch out th

17、e steps.C.Warm your body.D.Stop moving.(4)What do the underlined sentence taking your li色 in your hands probably mean?A.Doing something you dont like.B.Doing something unnecessary.C.Doing something very dangerous.D.Doing something boring.(5)Who is the text written for?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Parents.

18、D.Children.4.(10 分)Dogs are our friends.(1)They can protect,even save us.They can also searchfor something,look after sheep,be with us and so on.There are many kinds of dogs.(2)The working dogs can be divided into guide(引 导)dogs,police dogs,hunting(打 猎)dogs,sled dogs(雪橇犬)，etc.(3)They can help blind

19、people walk on the streets,take buses,buy things anddo other things.Police dogs have sharper senses of hearing and smelling than humans.(4)Huntingdogs can help people who like hunting look for and catch the preys(猎物).Toy dogs may be cute or beautiful.(5)Today,more people like to regard dogsas their

20、friends.They are their lovely friends forever.A.They can be divided into working dogs and toy dogs according to different purposes.B.Rich or lonely people love to turn to toy dogs for comfort or happiness.C.They can do a lot of work for us.D.Guide dogs are trained for blind people.E.They often help

21、police search for drugs(毒 品)or bad persons.完形填空(1 5 分)5.(15 分)Do you know Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart?The great composer,Mozart,started writingmusic(1)he was just a little boy.Here(2)a story about Mozart when he wasa child.Father Mozart used to give his daughter,Nannerl,music lessons(3)thepiano.And litt

22、le Wolfgang Mozart was in the room.He watched and listened to every(4)his sister played.One day,when her(5)was over,he asked.*May I have a lesson,Papa?”You are too little!said Father Mozart.When Father Mozart and Nannerl(6)the room,little Wolfgang went up to thepiano a n d(7)t h e keys.He smiled.The

23、 m u sic(8)b e a u tifu l.F a th e r Mozart heardhim and came to see him.Wolfgang was playing well(9)any help.Father Mozart(10)to give his little boy music lessons.Soon Wolfgang played as(11)as his big sister,Nannerl.He learned so(12)that his father was very happy.But when Wolfgang started to write

24、music by(13)，Father Mozart was suiprised.No one could(14)that a little boy of five could writesuch beautiful music.He was(15)amazing child,a born musician.(1)A.before B.but C.when D.because(2)A.amB.isC.areD.was(3)A.inB.forC.onD.up(4)A.noteB.wordC.piece0.sentence(5)A.wordB.home workC.programD.lesson(

25、6)A.leftB.cameC.went0.reached(7)A.gotB.movedC.pressedD.had(8)A.lookedB.watchedC.likedD.sounded(9)A.withB.withoutC.butD.for(10)A.hadB.likedC.began0.decided(11)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best(12)A.quickB.happyC.quicklyD.happily(13)A.himB.herC.hisD.himself(14)A.believeB.hearC.knowD.smile(15)A.aB.anC.theD./语

26、篇填空（15 小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 15分）6.(10 分)Zhou Yan,a 12-year-old student,went to the doctor because he had mobile phonedisease(疾 病).A(1)of teenagers are getting it because more and more are(2)mobile phones.Zhou got his mobile phone five months(3).He spent too much time(4)with his mobile phone.He sent(5)to h

27、is friends with it all the time.Zhou started to do(6)in exams than before.His mom got very angry with him,but he didnt stopplaying(7)his arms hurt(疼 痛),Yang Ling,a doctor,says that(8)someone uses his mobile phone too much,he might get mobile phone disease.If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt

28、,they(9)go to the doctor as soon as possible.Yang says playing phones is(10)for the mind and the body so that teenagers should use mobile phones less.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。7.(5 分)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。The Titanic made its only trip in April 1912.It was(1)biggest ship in the wo

29、rldat that time,and people thought that nothing could sink（使沉没）it.Over 2,000 people were on the Titanic for its first trip across the Atlantic Ocean.lt wasgoing from England to New York City.（2）werent enough lifeboats for everyone onthe ship,（3）most people didnt think that was a problem.They believe

30、d the shipwouldnt sink.However,when the Titanic hit an iceberg（冰山）in the water,it broke intotwo pieces and sank.（4）the end,only around 700 people survived（幸存）.After the terrible accident,many rules were changed.Now,ships need（5）haveenough lifeboats and safety equipment for everyone.补全对话（5 小题，每 小 题 2

31、 分，共 1 0 分）8.（10 分）A：Hello,Li Lan.I called you an hour ago,but nobody answered.What were you doingat that time?B：（1）.A：Do you often cook at home?B：（2）.1 prefer home cooking to fast food or take-away food.A：Why?B：（3）.A：I agree with you.But I don*t know how to cook.（4）?B：Of course.According to the new

32、 standard for labor education by the Ministry of Education（教育部），middle school students need to learn some skills,including cooking.A：（5）?Then I will try my best to learn it well.书面表达（2 0 分）9.（20分）朱 熹 在 劝学诗里告诉我们：”少年易老学难成，一寸光阴不可轻。”请以Thetime Fve spent on 为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。（1）要点：1）你曾经把时间花在哪里；2）你为什么把时

33、间花在那里；3）你的收获和感受。（2）要求：1）请补全标题，如 exercising,reading等；2）文中不得出现真实个人信息；3）词 数 100左右。The time Fvespent on参考答案与试题解析阅读理解（2 0 小题，每 小 题 2 分，共 4 0 分）1 .（10 分）In 2020,an illness called COVID-19 changed the way we live.The disease moved fastbecause people can catch it from one another and many dont even know the

34、y have it.Somenew rules have come to our everyday life.Right now,you should：Wash your hands often Wash your hands with running water.Make sure you wash your hands for at least 20seconds.It*s very important to wash：before eating or cooking food；before touching（触摸）yourface；after blowing your nose or c

35、oughing.Do not touch your eyes,nose or mouth if your hands are dirty.Keep distance（距离）from others Inside your home：Dont be too close to sick people.,Outside your home：Keep at least 1 meter of distance from other people.Cover yourmouth and nose with a mask in public places.The mask can protect both y

36、ourself and other people.Make sure that your mask fits and be sure to wear your mask properly.In the future,the virus may no longer be a problem.But some of these rules may remain（保留）necessary.（1）How does the COVID-19 move?BA.Slowly.B.Quickly.C.Difficultly.D.Hardly.（2）Which one is NOT suitable for w

37、ashing hands?AA.Wash hands for 3 seconds.B.Use running water to wash handsC.Wash hands after coughing.D.Wash hands before your meals.(3)Which picture shows the good distance when talking with others according to thepassage?C(4)Why may these rules remain necessary in the future?BA.To remember COVID-1

38、9.B.To keep healthy habits.C.To keep away from others.D.To protect other people.(5)Whats the best title for the passage?DA.COVID-19B.Keeping Right DistanceC.Washing Hands OftenD.New Rules in Everyday Life 分析】本文讲述了一些新的规则已经来到我们的日常生活中。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 In 2020,an illness called COVID-19 changed the way w

39、elive.The disease moved fast because people can catch it from one another and many dont evenknow they have it.Some new rules have come to our everyday life.(2020 年，一种名为新冠肺炎”的疾病改变了我们的生活方式。这种疾病传播得很快，因为人们可以相互感染，许多人甚至不知道自己感染了它。)可 知，新冠肺炎传播得很快。故选B。（2）推理判断题。IKJK Make sure you wash your hands for at least 2

40、0 seconds.（确保洗手至少20秒。）可知，”洗手3 秒钟”不是合适的洗手方法。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据 Keep at least 1 meter of distance from other people.Cover your mouthand nose wi由a mask in public places.（与其他人保持至少1米的距离。在公共场所用口罩捂住口鼻。）可知，根据文章，选项C 这幅图片显示了与他人交谈时的良好距离。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据 In the future,the virus may no longer be a problem.But some o

41、f theserules may remain（保留）necessary.（在未来，病毒可能不再是一个问题，但其中一些规则可能仍然是必要的。）和根据文章讲述的这些规则可以让我们保持健康，可知，为了保持健康的习惯，这些规则在未来仍然是必要的。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。Some new rules have come to our everyday life.（一些新的规则已经来到我们的日常生活中。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“日常生活中的新规则”。故选Do【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2.（

42、10 分）In the middle of a dark forest,there is an owl（猫头鹰）.AH the animals knowthat he is the wisest among all of them.So they often go to him and tell him their troubles.Thenthe owl always teaches them what they should do.One day,a little bird goes up to the owl.She is crying.nWhats wrong with you?ask

43、sthe owl.Im not happy at all.I dont want to be a bird,M the bird says.Why dont you want to be a bird?”asks the owl.“I am so small,weak and useless,she cries.I want to be big and strong like the lion.Heis very important,but I am not.Then the owl whispers something in her ear.At once the bird dries he

44、r tears and goesaway.One week later,the bird comes back.MOh,thank you very much.You are a very wiseowl,she says to the owl.I am very happy now.Every day,I sit on top of the tallest tree andwatch for lions and tigers.When they come near,I shout at the top of my voice.Then myfriends all run and hide.T

45、hey are very thankful to me.I am useful and important now.The wise owl smiles and says,No one in this world is useless.1(1)Who is the widest animal in the middle of a dark forest?CA.The bird.B.The tigers.C.The owl.D.The lions.(2)Why is the bird unhappy?DA.Because she is important.B.Because she is bi

46、g and strong.C.Because she hates the tigers and lions.D.Because she is small,weak and useless.(3)The underline word whispers0 means A in Chinese.A.耳语B.吹哨C.发声D.唱歌(4)The owl tells the bird D.A.to be happyB.to be thankful.C.to run and hide.D.to sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tig

47、ers.(5)Whats the main idea of this passage?BA.Everyone in this world is useless.B.Everyone in this world is useful.C.No one in this world is strong.D.No one in this world is important.【分析】本文通过一则童话故事告诉我们：每个人在这个世界上都是有用的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根 据 In the middle of a dark forest,there is an owl（猫头鹰）.AUthe animals

48、 know that he is the wisest among all of them.（在一片黑暗的森林中，有一只猫头鹰。所有的动物都知道它是所有动物中最聪明的。）可知，猫头鹰是最明智，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据1 am so small,weak and useless（我是如此渺小、软弱和无用。）可知，小鸟觉得自己又弱又小又没用，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据Then the owl whispers something in her ear.（然后猫头鹰在她耳边低语。）可知，在耳边说话，应该是小声说话，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据“1 sit on top of the ta

49、llest tree and watch for lions and tigers（我坐在最高的树上，观察狮子和老虎。）可知，猫头鹰告诉小鸟：坐在最高的树顶上，看着狮子和老虎，故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容和No one in this world is useless.（在这个世界上没有人是无用的。）可知，在这个世界上没有人是无用的。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3.（10 分）Accidents may happen at any time,as schools alw

50、ays hold a large number of people.Ifsbest fbr us to know how to keep us safe.The following poster（海报）in the school will helpyou.Prepare the first aid（急救）box in the classrooms.The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary.Look through the first aid box and lear