江苏省部分市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：阅读理解.pdf

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1、江苏省部分市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编阅读理解江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研英语试卷第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Write the World!Were a community of young writers（ages 13-18）from over 120 countries.Join us and.Write moreExplore our ever-changing library of prompts

2、（提示）as you keep on a regular writing practice.When youre at a loss for an idea or feeling uninspired,a prompt magically opens new doors.Pushbeyond your comfort zone and try different topics and styles.Write wellSee your writing improve as you find your own voice.Enter competitions for the chance tor

3、eceive comments（评论）from authors,writing teachers,and other experts in the field.Each month Write the World holds a new competition,which is developed around an idea ortype of writing,such as poetry,fantasy,sports news,or fiction.Competitions encourage you to digdeeper into the writing process,try ou

4、t new types and share your work with a sea of eager readers.Write togetherWriting is a social act.The best writers often rewrite their work-based on the advice theyreceive from their writing community.Share your work with an energetic community,and exchangeopinions with writers from all over the wor

5、ld.At Write the World,this is what creates connection from one side of the world to the other.Expressing ourselves through the written word is so much easier and fun when we have eagerreaders telling us whats working well,and where we might improve our skills.WORDS ARE POWERFUL.In joining the Write

6、the World community and publishing on ourwebsite,you are responsible for your words.Check out our Writing Guidelines for further details.Please contact us at if you have any questions.1.What is Write the World?A.A publishing house.C.A world organization.2.What can you do at Write the World?A.Borrow

7、books from its library.C.Seek advice from other writers.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To teach writing skills.C.To attract young writers.B.An online community.D.An advertising company.B.Have articles written by readers.D.Hold competitions every month.B.To show the power of words.D.To explain t

8、he competition rules.When my son finally started school around the age of four,I felt as though Id been promotedto the new position of School Parent.It was an unexpectedly challenging role,one withoutadditional benefits,or a raise for that matter.As a direct result of starting school,there was the s

9、urprisingly unpleasant changes to ourschedule.As parents,we were ill-prepared for the troubled time we had trying to get used to thepractice of school.Gone were the carefree days without plans and plenty of time to kill.This included playingimaginary games indoors or hanging around outside whenever

10、the weather turned nice.Getting toschool on time meant becoming the hot mess mum often seen in movies.I was rushing kids out thedoor,forgetting lunch boxes and losing car keys.As a huge morning person,I tried my best to ensure that school mornings remained calm andslow-paced.I prepared as much as po

11、ssible the night before.But it still felt like we were in a rush,which I really hated.The trick,I later discovered,was to cover up my feeling of anxiety.I chanted to myself“Do notrush him,no one likes to be rushed,while helping him get through his morning routine and tasks ina timely manner.Whatever

12、 frustration（沮丧）I felt about how slow he was moving,I wouldnt lethim know it.I even didnt allow anyone in our house to say phrases like,Hurry up,were going tobe late!”Our common goal,was not just to get our son out the door in time for school,but moreimportantly prove that mornings can be relaxed an

13、d enjoyable,rather than a horrible start to the day.Of course by the time summer holiday came,our family had grown wise enough.In what feltlike the longest shortest time,we went from anxious and confused,to calm and confident onceagain.We were far more prepared to have a smoother start to the new sc

14、hool year.4.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A.She liked her new position.B.She got a promotion at work.C.She made good preparations.D.She had to face the challenge.5.Which word is similar in meaning to the underlined words“hot mess“in paragraph 3?A.Disorganized.B.Busy.C.Con

15、fident.D.Irresponsible.6.What did the author do when her son was slow in school mornings?A.She sang a song.C.She hid her feelings.7.What is the text mainly about?A.Growth of kids.C.New life in school.B.She pushed him hard.D.She complained a lot.B.Experience as a school parent.D.Advice on lifestyle c

16、hange.cSancho Pancho owner Daria has turned her apartment into a small family business operationthat makes unprocessed food waste from restaurants and markets into delicious and nutritional dogtreats.When she started 2 years ago in 2020,it was the first of its kind in Portugal.She was making dog bis

17、cuits out of leftovers and sold them in Santos Collective,a weeklyfarmer market in central Lisbon.At the same time,restaurant owner and friend Edson had openeda restaurant and was challenged with using up the fish he bought.This sparked（弓|发）the idea ofusing fish wastes for making dog treats and star

18、ted a new business to deal with food waste.On average 30%to 40%of the fish that Edson buys for his restaurant cannot be used.However,they are perfect for animals.Using cooking equipment,Daria can make fish parts intomouth-watering dog snacks.tFrom collected materials we are making dog biscuits,dried

19、 meat,skinfish chews and even fish oil,“states Daria.AH the products are 100%natural and made by hand.From being just a hobby Sancho Pancho Shop has become a functioning business.Daria collects around 20kg of fish waste every week from Peixaria Veloso and around 50kgevery month from Talho Naco and I

20、ntercoelho.These businesses are thrilled（激动）as Daria cantake the waste off their hands.Sancho Panchos influence doesnt just stop at their food waste collection.Customers have alsobeen inspired to do their bit by collecting leftovers from local markets to make food for their pets.Everyone can play a

21、role in creating a future that tends to reuse and repurpose precious resourcesrather than wasting them.Sancho Pancho has caught the attention of French supermarket chain Auchan.They have askedSancho Pancho if their food waste can be processed to be dog treats for their stores.8 What does Darias busi

22、ness do?A.It makes food waste.C.It produces dog food.9.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The problem with a restaurant.C.The solution to waste treatment.10 What is Sancho Panchos influence?B.It collects dog waste.D.It does dog operations.B.The sales for self-made products.D.The beginning of a new b

23、usiness.A.Daria has developed a hobby.B.More resources have been saved.C.Consumers buy more pet food.D.The shop has stopped food waste.11.What can we learn about Sancho Pancho from the last paragraph?A.Its business will greatly grow.B.It will move to another country.C.Its owner will be changed soon.

24、D.It will open its own chain stores.DWith some 50 million copies in print,Johanna Spyris Heidi is probably the biggest Swissbestseller of all time.So if s not a surprise there have been many film adaptations.The latest one,directed by Alain Gsponer,is a live-action,German-language feature thats simp

25、ly titled Heidi aswell.Heidis impressive box-office numbers prove that the world was ready for yet another versionof this old-fashioned tale.The feature made over$15.5 million in Germany and Switzerland alone.Even more impressive are the numbers in Italy and France(not generally areas whereGerman-la

26、nguage childrens films stand any chance).Gsponers film follows the basic structure of the 1881 novel.5-year-old Heidi is shipped off byher aunt,Dete,to her don-waste-any-words grandfather,who lives alone in a small wooden househigh up in the Swiss Alps.He is not pleased to see his routine in the pea

27、ceful mountain air messedup by a curious little girl who needs looking after.The film doesnt lay stress on the point,but evenfor those who haven,t read the book,it shouldnt come as a surprise that the lovely little girl willsoon manage to melt Granddads icy heart.At age 8,Heidi is taken away to Fran

28、kfurt,where her aunt has found her a rich family as acompanion（伙伴）to a wheelchair-bound child,Klara.As in the novel,the film plays Heidis initialfish-out-of-the-water situation for comedy,since,as a country girl,she has no idea about things asbasic as clean clothes or table manners.Actually,in the m

29、idsection,the girls strict governess（女家庭教师）gets some of the biggest laughs.This is also a plot necessity.Heidi will need to start to feel homesick.She misses not onlyGrandpa but also her cute goat herder friend,Peter.She does get to see them again.Throughout the movie,Gsponer keeps contrasting（对比）di

30、fferent elements,including theseasons,the city and the country and even characters,such as the dark-haired and earthy Heidi andthe fair-skinned and fair-haired city girl Klara.These natural contrasts help give a sense ofagreement to a plot.12.What does the author want to show by mentioning the box-o

31、ffice numbers?A.Gsponer Heidi is a big success.B.A lot of people understand German.C.It is a great idea to adapt a novel.D.Heidis story is too old to be popular.13.Why is Heidis grandpa unhappy about her arrival?A.Heidi needs a house.B.He is not wealthy.C.Heidi behaves badly.D.He prefers to live alo

32、ne.14.Which best describes Heidis initial life in the rich family according to paragraph 4?A.She fits in well.B.She feels out of place.C.She feels lonely.D.She laughs at governess.15.What is the text?A.A short story.B.An introduction to a book.C.A film review.D.A script of a documentary.江苏省徐州市2022-2

33、023学年高一上学期期末抽测英语试题第一节（共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANo TV?No problem!You can still watch free sports.Heres what you need to know to accessfree live sports streams（体育直播）.Stream Free Sports from Watch ESPNThe sports you can watch:Football basketball,baseball,college sports,h

34、ockey,golf,tennis,e-sports and more.Notes:It is required to register（注册）with your full name and home address.All streams needeither a valid login from a cable or satellite subscription.Stream Free Sports on Facehook WatchThe sports you can watch:Soccer,cricket,womens basketball,and surfing.A range o

35、funofficial streams will cover virtually the sports above.Notes:Facehook Watch has a limited number of official sports streams,but Facebook users usethe service to stream live sports.Find Live Sports Streams on RedditThe sports you can watch:Many professional sports,including baseball,football,socce

36、r,basketball,and hockey.Notes:Reddit doesnt host sports streams,but it is devoted to finding a range of links to livestreams for every popular sport.Watch Live Sports on Stream2WatchThe sports you can watch:Football,baseball,soccer,tennis,volleyball,baseball,and rugby.Notes:This site features intrus

37、ive pop-ups.It a fairly comprehensive site,and theres a goodchance youll find a good game or match.1.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To remind you to do some sports.B.lb help you to learn about games.C.TD encourage you to save money.D.To recommend free live sports streams.2.Which sites will a

38、hockey fan visit?A.Watch ESPN&RedditB.Reddit&Stream2WatchC.Watch ESPN&Facebook WatchD.Watch ESPN&Stream2Watch3.Whats the difference of Reddit from the other three sites?A.It requires registering with full names.B.It has a limited sports stream.C.It offers various links to live streams.D.Ifs a fairly

39、 comprehensive site.BIt has become common knowledge that our oceans are filled with garbage.Broken objectsused plastic bottles and so on fill our beaches and cover the ocean floor,doing huge damage to oceancreatures.Many individuals and organizations are working to remove this garbage,and recenttech

40、nological developments have given them a new tool to do so:the trash-eating robot.Robots of various shapes have been designed to collect garbage that they find floating in theocean.For example,the French company IADMEEYS has developed what it calls the jellyfishbot.This small robot gathers up everyt

41、hing it meets,including liquid hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）suchas gasoline and oil.The jellyfishbot is remotely controlled and can clean up to 1,000 square metersper hour.The jellyfishbots,small size and ability to be easily controlled make them ideal forcleaning up crowded areas such as ports.For larger,mor

42、e open areas,a much larger robot called the Interceptor has a similar function.Designed for use on rivers,the Interceptor looks like a boat with a conveyor belt（传送带）that picksup trash.Once a sensor indicates that the rubbish bins are full,the Interceptor automatically sends atext message to onshore

43、operators.These operators collect and empty the rubbish bins,sending thegarbage to local waste management facilities.The Interceptors name comes from the verb intercept because its purpose is to prevent trashfrom getting to the ocean.Most of the garbage in the oceans comes down rivers.Cleaning up tr

44、ashthat litters the ocean is good,but to keep the oceans clean,new garbage must be stopped fromgetting there.Therefore the Interceptor is used to stop pollution before it enters the ocean.The Interceptor is completely solar-powered and operates on its own,which minimizes theneed for human involvemen

45、t.Robots are able to clean up large amounts of garbage without humans struggling through beachcleanup by hand.Hopefully,they can be a big part of the solution to ocean pollution.4.Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To introduce the background.B.To set the readers reflecting.C.To state the wr

46、iters intention.D.To give supporting details.5.What do the jellyfishbot and the Interceptor have in common?A.They need no human operation.B.They can clean up crowded ports.C.They are both solar-powered.D.They are controlled in the distance.6.Which of the following has the same meaning as ttintercepf

47、,in paragraph 4?A.Stop.B.Check.C.Sort.D.Collect.7.What is an advantage of trash-eating robots?A.They collect all the garbage.B.They save much human labor.C.They get rid of water pollution.D.They empty the rubbish bins.cThere are many reasons to be excited for colder temperatures as we head into autu

48、mn:sweaterweather,colorful leaves,drinking coffee without breaking a sweat.And while weve got a personal preference for cold there are also many scientific reasons thatcold is better than hot.And ifs not just about whether you prefer the winter or summerOlympicsits about what effects cold temps have

49、 on your body.Dive below fbr the details.Professor Patrick Baylis recently completed a heat study where he found that a high of90degrees Fahrenheit（华氏温度计的）makes an average person happiness drop in the same way itdoes between a Sunday and Monday.For many of those who work Monday to Friday,you dontnee

50、d research to tell you the Sunday Scaries are real.Sleep is extremely important for our physical and mental health,and the most suitabletemperature is part of getting a good nights sleep.Dr.Christopher Winter,a neurologist and sleepspecialist,states that between 60 and 67 degrees Fahrenheit is the i